而非人為因素 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ērfēirénwéiyīnsù]
而非人為因素
英文
if it』s a more serious matter-
Look from recognition factor, what one does not expect of medical treatment reason is behavior person to know perfectly well now produce harm result possibly perhaps necessarily ; and expression of medical treatment error is behavior person to arrive to although ought to foreknow, endangering the happening of the result, but did not foreknow actually, just perhaps see beforehand look in him and the possibility of unreality
從熟悉因素上看，醫療故意表現為行為人明知必然或者可能發生危害結果；而醫療過失表現為行為人對危害結果的發生雖然應當預見到，但實際上並沒有預見到，或者只是預見到在他看來並非現實的可能性。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。In the mainstream of americans " opinion, communism is the un - american factor. americans have the tradition of opposing the radical revolution, while communism is the most radical revolution in history. americans have the idea of " manifest destiny ", while communism is regarded as the biggest obstacle for achieving it
在美國主流社會看來，共產主義是最大的「非美因素」 ；美國有反對激進革命的傳統，而共產主義則是人類歷史上最激進的革命；美國人有「天定命運」的思想，而共產主義則被認為是美國實現天定命運的最大障礙。These foods, she explained, might confer benefits through components other than vitamins, or through their unique combinations of nutrients - though, she added, there is still much to be learned in this area
這些之所以有益於人體健康，可能是通過其體內含有的其它成分而非各種維生素，或者是因為它們自身所具有的獨一無二的營養組合，在這方面還有很多課題等待著人們去做進一步的研究。Towns like bournemouth and eastbourne sprang up to house large " comfortable " classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders ' meeting to dictate their orders to the management
這樣巨大而非個人的對資金和產業的操縱極大地增加了股東的數量和他們作為一個階級的重要性，這是國家生活中代表不負責任的財富的一個因素，這種財富不但遠離了土地和土地擁有者的責任，而且幾乎同樣與公司的負責任的管理毫無關系。Currently academic circles mainly pay their attention on studying family businesses in economics and managements, but this text draw up with sociology research method learned from max web, we hope that we ’ ll find the origin culture of chinese family businesses after carry on the studying, then we ’ ll analysis the essence of the tradition culture ? ? thought of scholar - official, it ’ s function mechanism to the chinese people ' s family businesses culture character, the value formation and it to chinese people the influence on the family businesses management ideas, inquiry into its modern value, thus for abandon it with promote chinese people the theories quest that the healthy development of the household business enterprise makes the first step
目前學術界主要從經濟學和管理學的視角展開對家族企業的研究，而本文擬採用馬克斯?韋伯的社會學研究方法，對華人家族企業，進行非經濟因素的分析和研究，希望藉此理清華人家族企業的文化淵源，剖析傳統文化的精髓? ? 「士魂」對華人家族企業文化品格、價值觀形成的作用機理以及其對華人家族企業經營管理思想的影響，探討它的現代價值，從而為揚棄它以促進華人家族企業的健康發展作初步的理論探索。As to the question about the criminal legal object, the convicts but not the crimes became the problem that criminal judicial organization has to face up with. the traditional criminal judicature has a chroni c illness that it concerns only crimes and neglects criminals, so it can only ensure an objective external justice of same treatments to same actions and suiting punishments to crimes, but ca n ' t fully reflect the criminals " all kinds of complex subjective elements to make the application of criminal law the most appropriate crime controlling method. accordingly, the individualization of criminal law because of the focus of people ' s concern
在刑事法的對象問題上，犯罪人而非犯罪行為成為了國家刑事司法系統所要面對的課題，傳統的刑事司法存在著「見物不見人」的痼疾，因此只能保證同樣行為同樣對待、 「罪刑相適應」的客觀的、外在的公平，卻不能把犯罪人的各種復雜的主觀因素充分地反映出來，使得刑事法的運作能夠成為最佳的犯罪控制手段，因此，刑事法的個別化開始成為人們關注的焦點。With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。Experts attribute the trend to a variety of factors : economic and social forces that make it more difficult for those in their 20s to reach independence ; increasing numbers of cohabitating couples ; more highly educated women who have fewer highly educated men of comparable age to marry ; and more choices open to women than in the past
專家們認為這種趨勢是由各種因素造成的：經濟和社會因素使得20多歲的年輕人更加難以自立；非法同居者的數量日益增長；受到高等教育的婦女人數增多，而受過高等教育、年齡與之相配的適婚男人卻數量減少；婦女比以前有了更多的選擇機會。Regarding individual motivations for the rise in vegetarian food sales, debra wasserman of the u. s. - based vegetarian resource group, says, supermarkets think people buy vegetarian for health reasons, but the biggest number of potential customers the pushers of vegetarianism are in support of animal rights. thus, even more than personal health, compassion for sentient beings appears to be a driving force in the growth of vegetarian food consumption
分析素食產品銷售大幅攀升的原因，在個人動機方面，總部設於美國的素食資源團體vegetarian resource group的黛博拉瓦塞曼debra wasserman表示：超級市場認為人們為了健康的理由而購買素食品，不過大部分的潛在顧客，則是基於保護動物權利之理念的素食推廣者。由此可見，許多人吃素並非純粹為了個人的健康因素，對眾生的慈悲心才更是促使素食消費成長的主力。Fiscal transfer paying is one of the mainstay of finance relation among governments. lt can realize the state macro - monitor and guarantee the administration ability of different area and the balance of resident " standard of living. the main point to realize it rest with settle the ascertain of fiscal transfer paying sum. the traditional way is adopted linear model such as linear regression model. however, owinng to the nonlinear factors influence the fiscal transfer paying sum, there are a lot of problems whether the model or the algorithm self of the traditional way. this paper mainly research the algorithm for transfer paying and realize the model based on nonlinear algorithm. the applied means are as follows : 1, in the paper, ann is applied in the model for the first time
實現財政轉移支付的關鍵在於解決財政轉移支付額的確定問題，傳統的方法都把該問題視為線性問題，大都採用諸如線性回歸模型等線性模型求解。然而實際上影響財政轉移支付額的因素是非線性的，傳統的測算方法無論在建立模型還是計算方面都存在諸多問題。本文以轉移支付測算為研究對象，實現了利用非線性演算法進行的轉移支付測算問題建模，應用的主要方法描述如下： 1 、本文首次將人工神經網路的方法引入到對財政轉移支付標準收支的測算中，利用其中的bp網路進行測算。Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。In " case study ", the author applies theories on management communication, organizational behavior, human resources management, economics, management, management psychology and so on, to analyze the importance of management communication according to the relationship of management communication and organizational operation efficiency. the factors affecting the organizational operation efficiency and the barriers on management communication are discussed in detail. formal communication and informal communication, the characteristics of communication channels are also analyzed, the effective communication solutions based on the special people are put forward, including forming the good atmosphere for communication, building up the trustful relationship, selecting the right communication ways and channels, etc., which can improve not only the people ' s job satisfaction, the efficiency of the people, but the efficiency of the organization as well and achieve the goal of organization more effectually
案例分析部分，根據案例提供的素材和相關的資料，運用了管理溝通、組織行為學、人力資源管理、經濟學、管理學、管理心理學理論等知識從管理溝通與組織運作效率的關系來分析組織溝通的重要作用，探討影響組織運作效率的因素及有關管理溝通存在的障礙，分析了正式溝通與非正式溝通，各種溝通方式的特點，並根據特定的溝通人群的特點，提出了有效溝通的方法和對策，包括創造良好的溝通氛圍，建立相互信任的友好關系，選擇正確的溝通方式和渠道等，提高員工工作的滿意度，提高員工工作效率，進而提高組織運作效率，更有效地實現組織目標。Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it
然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。In market economy, it is naturally to have differences in income, but presently, the cause of differentiation on income is not based on market factors but on non - market factors, which to some degree offsets the accomplishments of reform and effects the further development of economy reform
但是，目前我國個人收入分配差距拉大的成因，並非是以市場因素為主，而是非市場因素起主要作用，這在相當程度上抵消了改革的成果，影響了我國經濟改革向縱深發展。For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces
多年以來電影音樂的選擇程序完全掌握在導演和音樂督導手中，通常擁有這些權力的主要資格並非是自身的技藝和品味而更多的是因為擁有大量的個人音樂素材庫。This article analyzes the environmental factors, structure, boundary and function of enterprises " technical innovation behavior system, then considers that enterprises " technical innovation behavior system is a dynamic complicated artificial ( featured by mentality and behavior ) nonlinear system. in this way, the nonlinear systematic viewpoint of enterprises " technical innovation behavior is set up
本文分析了企業技術創新行為系統的環境影響因素、系統的結構、邊界和功能，並對其中的非線性作了剖析，闡述了企業技術創新行為系統是一個動態、復雜、以意識和行為為特質的人工非線性系統，從而確立了企業技術創新行為的非線性系統觀。Except for the description for behavior, this paper also discussed the mechanism of behaviors. biological factors affecting alligators ’ behaviors were described, including age, food resources, human impacts. non - biological factors were demonstrated also in the study, such as space, temperature and living habitats
在行為描述的基礎上，對揚子鱷的有關行為機制進行了探討，而影響揚子鱷行為表達的生物因素主要包括年齡、食物資源和人為干擾；非生物因素主要包括空間、溫度和生境等。After that the presentations and validity of long - term compensation mechanism were analyzed. long - term compensation incentive can reach low - cost incentive, achieve long - term development and strengthen bank human capital. but there also exists restrictive factors, which are as follows : salary system factor, unscientific achievement appraisal, governance structure factor, market non - full effective factor and laws and imperfect regulations system and so on
繼而闡述了我國商業銀行長期薪酬激勵現狀，並對其優勢進行分析，認為長期薪酬激勵可以實現低成本激勵、實現銀行長期發展、強化銀行人力資本;但是存在一些限制性因素，如薪酬制度自身因素、業績評價不科學因素、銀行治理結構因素、市場非充分有效因素、法規制度不完善因素等。The interest in reading means to stimulate and maintain the students " non - intellectual qualities in their reading behaviors and it can make the boring learning change into the happy inner experience, then it is the psychological base of the middle school students " active proneness to read. the moods in reading reinforce and readjust the reading behaviors, and they are also the essential qualities that one uses to purify his / her spirit and to perfect his / her moods and deeds, then it is surely the psychological base of the middle school students ' preference to read. the volition in reading is the dynamic factor which keeps and promotes one " s reading behaviors, and it can stir up the middle school students " determination and persistence, so it is the psychological base of the middle school students " quality of persistent reading behaviors
在這一動力系統中，閱讀的動機能夠喚起和發動人的閱讀行為，並能對已發生的閱讀行為起到定向的作用，因而是使中學生產生願讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的興趣是激發並保持閱讀積極性的非智力因素，能使艱苦的閱讀學習轉化為愉悅的內心體驗，因而是使中學生產生好讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的情感對人的閱讀行為起著強化和調節的作用，也是人們通過閱讀陶冶情操、凈化心靈的重要品質，因而是使中學生產生樂讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的意志是維持和推動人們進行閱讀的動力因素，能夠引起中學生從事閱讀學習的決心、恆心和韌性，因而是使中學生產生勤讀品質的心理基礎；閱讀的習慣是有益閱讀行為達到自動化程度的結果，能夠促進中學生提高閱讀的效率，因而是使中學生產生善讀能力的心理基礎。分享友人