耐久的結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàijiǔdejiēgòu]
耐久的結構 英文
durable construction
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 久 : Ⅰ形容詞（時間長） for a long time; long Ⅱ名詞（時間的長短） of a specified duration
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 耐久 : lasting long; durable
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  2. There is no dissociative ch and bigger porosity existing in hardened mortar, depended on the testing results of xrd and sem, and this entire characteristic expresses its excellent anti - penetrability and durability

    Xrd 、 sem檢驗結果表明硬化砂漿中沒有游離的caph人存在，結構緻密，預示其有好的抗滲性能和耐久性能。
  3. The results obtained show the effects of defection cumulation material nonlinear and internal force distribution are remarkable with increase of crack element

    結果表明，考慮結構損傷的累積效應和材料的非線性性質，結構的內力重分佈較為顯著，開裂單元范圍加大，適用性能與耐久性能降低。
  4. Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction

    由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。
  5. Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete

    混凝土表面用滲透型耐久性增強劑是一種針對混凝土表面的滲透封閉型材料，其可滲入混凝土內部，並通過乾燥結晶或與混凝土內部相關物質反應生成乳膠體將混凝土表層的孔隙填充、堵塞，對已有混凝土結構的防護具有重要意義。
  6. The influence of climate, service condition and curing time on durability is analyzed. the relationship between cost and estimative failure cost is discussed

    研究了結構耐久性與氣候、使用環境、養護時間的關系，以及估算失效費用對結構成本的影響。
  7. And production fashion is selected optional for assurance of the material character of hpch. the hpch material, in which the compound technique route of polybasic components is applied, has better properties such as high workability, high durability, low ion transference rate and so on

    採用多組份復合技術路線配製出高工作性、高耐久性、低離子遷移率的hpch材料，對其宏觀物理力學性能、耐久性能和微觀結構進行了分析研究。
  8. An example of durability evaluation of concrete structure is given as well. lastly, the minimum cover depth of concrete that concrete structure exposed to the splash zone and near marine environments needed is discussed, some proposition about design and construction of reinforced concrete structure exposed to chloride environments are presented

    對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度進行了研究，提出了在近海區和浪濺區等相似環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度的建議值；對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性設計提出了相應的建議。
  9. The thesis studies the influence of compounding polypropylene fiber and expansion agent to plastic shrinkage of mortar

    摘要混凝土的塑性收縮裂縫，是其結構原生缺陷的主要來源，無論是否可見，都會影響混凝土的耐久性。
  10. However, along with the increasing of construction quantity of the infrastructure of irrigation works, traffic, communication etc., newer and higher requirement of geotechnical anchoring are made in slope, major dam, bridge, tunnel, deep foundation ditch engineering and the construction engineering such as anti - capsize, anti - float, anti - slippage engineering of the buildings. for example, self - intension of rock and soil is required to exploit better ; carrying capacity of anchor increase according to anchoring length ; anchor should be sufficiently lasting and should not influence the exploitation of adjoining stratum

    但另一方面，隨著我國水利、交通、通訊等基礎設施建設力度的加大，邊坡、大壩、橋梁、隧洞、深基坑以及建築結構物的抗傾倒、抗浮力、抗滑移等建設工程將對巖土錨固提出一些新的和更高的要求：如要求進一步調用巖土體的自身強度，錨桿應具有足夠的耐久性，錨桿的使用應不影響周邊地層的開發等。
  11. 9 series pressure cavity is made of stainless steel single unit integration structure by processing so may guarantee for the better seal performance. the characteristic of product are no o - ring, no welded, no silicon oil or other organic, structural durability ; the most apply to pump and compressor, liquid pressure and pneumatic system, go - anywhere vehicle, energy and water processing system, pressure instrument, refrigerating equipment, agricultural machinery device, locomotive braking system

    9系列壓力腔採用不銹鋼單件一體式結構加工而成，因而可以保證較好的密封性能， 9系列產品的特點是無o形圈無焊縫無硅油或其它的有機物，經久耐用，主要應用於泵及壓縮機，液壓及氣動系統越野車能源及水處理系統壓力儀表冷凍設備農機設備機車剎車系統。
  12. Through the experiment research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of durability damage of steel corrosion and crack on structural element function. for the maintainment and transform plans " selection and prevention of heavy accidents the paper put forward abundant basis. it ' s perfection and development will provide basis for scientific management of active structure

    分析可知：鋼筋銹蝕是造成結構承載力下降的根本原因，同時也找出鋼筋混凝土結構耐久性影響的因素，為合理選擇大修改造方案，防止重大事故等方面提供充分依據，它的完善和發展將為現役結構的科學管理提供依據。
  13. Through systematically analyzing the composition and structure of concrete from three levels of macroscopic, microcosmic and ultra - microcosmic, the author of this paper found that the mechanical properties and durability of concrete depended on mainly its composition and structure. the interface, which is one of three composition of concrete ( hardened cement paste, aggregate and interface ), is the most weak zone in concrete

    作者通過對混凝土材料的組成和結構進行宏觀、微觀和細觀三個層次的系統分析發現，混凝土材料的力學性能和耐久性主要取決于其微觀的組織構成；在組成混凝土材料的三相（硬化水泥漿體、集料和硬化水泥漿體-集料界面過渡區）中，界面過渡區是其中最薄弱的一環。
  14. Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  15. A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  16. Because frp has great advantages in strength and efficiency, convenience in construction, good durability and corrosion resistance, extensive fields of application, low deadweight, and hardly changing the structural dimensions, so it ' s broadly used in construction engineering

    由於它與傳統的結構加固技術相比，具有高強高效、施工便捷、耐久性及耐腐蝕性好、適用面廣、自重輕、不增加結構尺寸等優點，在實際工程中得到廣泛的應用。
  17. At present, high strength and high performance concrete is studied > produced and used extensively at home and abroad. but in our country, common strength concrete is used in huge quantities, this paper is based on this point, from studying and analysing the structure and formation of common concrete to adjust all kinds of components and to add fly ash and cinder powder to concrete to make common concrete acquire high performance and high durability. the experiment has manifested that common concrete ' s workability and even performance are improved greatly, at the same time, common concrete ' s strength and permeation is also improved after its performance - proof is improved

    當前國內外大量研究與生產應用的是高強高性能混凝土，但是，目前在我國大量使用的還是普通強度的混凝土，本文正是基於這一點，從研究與分析普通混凝土的結構形成入手，合理調節各組分，摻入粉煤灰與礦渣磨細粉，使普通混凝土獲得了高性能與高耐久性，試驗證明，高性能化后的普通混凝土，其和易性和結構均勻性得到改善，強度提高，抗滲性明顯提高。
  18. The process of structure formation of acic is studied by means of xrd, sem and so on. meanwhile, the cause and mechanism of the acic compensating shrinkage have been analyzed, and the composition, structure and the rule of durability influence of acic have also been proved up

    通過xrd 、 sem等微觀測試手段研究了鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土的結構形成過程，分析其補償收縮原因及機理，探明了鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土相組成、結構及其對耐久性的影響規律。
  19. The aim of this paper is to offer an integrated, holistic approach - a global design / management strategy - which will enable us to design new structures with a specified durable service life, and which will also enable us to enhance the durable service life of existing deteriorating structures

    本論文旬在提供一整合性之方法，即全球設計管理策略，來設計經久耐用之新結構，並增進現在正劣化中的結構物之壽命。
  20. Due to aging and utilizing condition changing, rc structures are often needed to be strengthened. rc structures wrapped with steel wire meshwork and reinforced by high strength mortar spray is proved to be a new effective reinforced method not only by the similarity of material behavior to objects strengthened, but also its endurance and easy installing

    實際工程中的結構物由於使用壽命或使用條件變化等原因，往往需對其進行加固，加固方法是多種多樣的，其中鋼絲網外噴高強砂漿加固混凝土結構不論從所使用材料性能與原結構的相似性，還是從加固的耐久性和方法的方便性等方面來講，均是一種有效的新型加固方法。
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