耐化學環境性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàihuàxuéhuánjìngxìng]
耐化學環境性 英文
chemical environment resistance
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  2. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  3. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  4. As a super refractory, nature flaky graphite has many advantages such as high thermal conductivity, high thermal shock resistance, excellent high - temperature strength, excellent machinability, high sublimation temperature and low thermal expansion coefficient. unfortunately, the poor water wettability, low density and flaky structure of graphite surface limit its application with large quantity

    天然鱗片石墨以其熱膨脹小，導熱性、抗熱震性和化學穩定性好等諸多優點而成為適應鋼鐵冶煉苛刻環境耐火材料的原料，但石墨在水中的潤濕性、分散性差以及在空氣中易氧化等缺點限制了它的進一步應用。
  5. Several problems of the durability of the reinforced concrete ( rc ) member in marine environment have been studied in this paper, which includes chloride ' s ingression in concrete, performance of concrete in marine environment, non - uniform corrosion model of reinforcing bar, initial corrosion of reinforcing bars in concrete beam and mechanical performance of corroded concrete member

    本文對海洋環境中鋼筋混凝土耐久性的若干問題進行了研究，主要包括氯離子在混凝土中的滲透、混凝土在海洋環境侵蝕下的性能變化情況、鋼筋的不均勻銹蝕、混凝土梁中的鋼筋初始銹蝕、和銹蝕混凝土梁的力學性能等內容。
  6. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  7. For xlpe insulated power cable, either chemical method or physical method is employed to transform the molecular structure of pe from chain into three - dimensional network, i. e. thermoplastic pe is transformed into thermosetting xlpe. after cross - linking, the thermal and mechanical properties of pe have been greatly improved while its excellent electrical property are still retained

    交聯聚乙烯絕緣電力電纜是採用化學方法或物理方法，使聚乙烯分子由線形分子結構轉變為三維網狀結構，由熱塑性的聚乙烯變成熱固性的交聯聚乙烯，從而提高了聚乙烯的耐老化性能、機械性能和耐環境能力，並保持了優良的電氣性能。
  8. Based the result of calculation and analysis in this paper, it is feasible that predicting of the service life of reinforced concrete component exposed to chloride environment with a probability based method. the result of analysis is consistent with the changing rules of service life in practice. probability based limit state method is used for service prediction. it is more reasonable than a deterministic model and satisfied with the required method of national structure designing uniform code

    理論研究和實例分析的結果表明，本文建立的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法的氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件耐壽命的預測方法是可行和有效的，計算結華僑大學申請碩十學位論文果反映出工程實際中構件耐久性壽命的變化規律；本文使用的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法比確定性計算方法更科學，與我國現行結構設計規范中所規定的設計思想保持一致。
  9. Recommendations for the presentation of plastics design data - environmental and chemical effects - resistance to colour change produced by exposure to light

    塑料設計數據表示方法推薦標準.第4部分:環境和化學效應.第3節:耐光照變色性
  10. As for chemical and medical laboratory, chemical corrosion - resistant function should be considered first since the overall work environment, including spills, corrosive reagent & solvents and overses & other improper handlings, etc., may do a certain harm to the furniture, which requires that our furniture should be firm and enduring

    對于化學、醫學實驗室而言，耐化學腐蝕是首先要考慮的功能，其整體的工作環境對于其內的家具有一定的損害性，如各種濺出物、腐蝕性試劑及溶劑、超負荷使用及其他不當使用等，這就要求我們的實驗室傢具必須堅固耐用。
  11. Recommendations for the presentation of plastics design data - environmental and chemical effects - resistance to natural weathering

    塑料設計數據表示方法推薦標準.第4部分:環境和化學效應.第2節:耐自然老化性
  12. This paper analyses the problem of concrete cracking and leakage, and set up the model of the middle or low - strength steel slag anti - cracking and impermeable concrete ( acic ) on the base of the analysis. the four principles of water permeable resistance character, volume stability character, toughness and anti - chemical corroded character have been put forward for raw materials selection and durability design of acic, acic is designed by the theory of composite material and the theory of fiber - reinforced, and two series of acic, such as fly ash series and steel slag series, have been manufactured by means of mineral admixture, hybrid fiber and chemical admixture. hydrating heat, macro - mechanics quality, durability and microstructure of the acic have been researched

    本文對中低標號大體積混凝土滲透開裂問題進行了研究，從混凝土自身結構形成與經濟角度指出大摻量粉煤灰與膨脹劑復合配製大體積混凝土的問題所在，提出採用鋼渣微細礦粉配製中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土的思路，運用復合材料理論設計中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土，提出了低水化熱、抗滲性能、體積穩定性、韌性和抗沖磨性能是中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土材料選擇和耐久性設計的主要原則，採用鋼渣微細粉復合混雜纖維、化學外加劑的技術路線，配製了適合於深水等特殊環境中的大體積中低標號鋼渣系列防滲抗裂混凝土，對其進行水化特性、宏觀物理力學性能、耐久性和微觀結構研究。
  13. The high - temperature - proof pressure gauge is mainly used in chemical 、 petroleum industries for measuring pressure of high temperature media under high temperature environment

    耐溫壓力表具有氨用壓力表的使用性能，主要用於化學、石油工業中高溫介質或環境壓力測量。
  14. Based on the fast freeze - thaw test, the alkaline resistance test, the water immersion test, the wet thermal exposure test and artificial accelerated aging test, the influence of the corroding environment on the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced polymer ( frp ) laminates and adhesive was studied

    摘要通過快速凍融試驗、耐堿性試驗、浸水試驗、濕熱暴露試驗、人工加速老化試驗，研究了腐蝕環境對纖維增強復合材料（ frp ）的復合體及粘結劑力學性能的影響。
  15. The materials give excellent resistance to extremes of temperature, abrasion, exposure to oils, grease, water, steam and common industrial solvents and chemicals

    能在極高/低溫度（ - 40 ~ 115 ）的環境中工作，耐磨損，能暴露于油、潤滑脂、水、水蒸汽及一般溶解腐蝕性化學物質中工作。
  16. Because there are no enough efficiency methods to dispose pollute, so to study and develop new methods is very urgent. we do some work to study on the radioresistance bacteria deinococcus radiodurans to construct one super bacteria, which could resolve the pollution in a complex environment contaminated by both radiation and organic compound

    同時針對耐輻射奇球菌deinococcusradiodurans對電離輻射、紫外線、乾燥、強氧化劑和一些化學誘變劑的驚人的抗性，對構建在放射性和有機鹵代物污染的復合環境中具有生物修復功能的超級基因工程菌方面做了初步的研究，以發展有效清除環境污染的新途徑。
  17. In this study, the performance of organic coatings as well as the sacrificial anode for corrosion protection to lead tube are evaluated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique in an accelerated laboratory test

    本研究乃針對犧牲陽極的陰極保護及有機塗層等防蝕措施，在模擬加速腐蝕環境中，應用電化學交流阻抗及測試技術，評估其用於鉛管的可行性及耐蝕性改善效益。
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