耐氯性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nàixìng]
耐氯性
英文
chlorine resistance-
Resistance to chlorine - and oxygen - bleaching : having extremely strong resistance to chlorine - and oxygen - bleaching, and having very good whitening effect even if under strong acidic and alkalic conditions
耐氯漂氧漂性：具有極強的耐氯漂和氧漂性能，且在強酸強堿性條件下，依然具有很好的增白效果。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。The results indicated that all isolates exhibited a susceptibility to amikacin and ceftriaxon, and 67 isolates showed a greater or lesser degree resistance to streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, florfenical, cefotaxime, cephalothin and ceftiofur, to which 22 isolates exhibited a susceptibility. some isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics and displayed a highest level resistance to streptomycin with a frequency of 43. 8 %, followed by tetracycline with a frequency of 30. 3 %
結果表明，所有分離菌株均對阿米卡星和頭孢曲松敏感； 67株對鏈黴素、卡那黴素、慶大黴素、氨芐西林、四環素、氯黴素、氟苯尼考、頭孢噻肟、頭孢噻吩、頭孢噻呋表現出不同程度的耐藥性，其中對鏈黴素的耐藥率最高，為43 . 8 ，其次為四環素（ 30 . 3 ） ，其餘22株為敏感菌株。All rubber elastomers shall be of chloramine resistant material
所有彈性合成橡膠應該是耐氯胺腐蝕材料。People chronically exposed to chlorine develop some degree of tolerance.
人長期接觸氯氣可以產生某種程度的耐受性。The microstructure of fly ash foamed concrete and the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement foamed concrete were analysed in virtue of sem method, at the same time, whose process to hydrate and carbonization resistance were analysed correspondly
藉助sem測試手段對粉煤灰發泡混凝土的微觀結構和氯氧鎂水泥基發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了機理分析，同時對其水化過程及抗碳化性能也進行了相應的機理分析。In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found
本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。Chloride ion permeability coefficient of c20 concrete and c30 concrete reduces after concrete surface is treated by reinforcing agent, and soakage reduced too. so the impermeability and carbonization resistance of concrete, especial c20 concrete, increase
塗刷耐久性增強劑后， c20和c30混凝土的氯離子擴散系數降低，吸水量減小，抗滲和抗碳化性能提高，其中，對c20混凝土的效果更為明顯。Relationship between chloride tolerance and polyamine accumulation in glycine max, glycine soja, and their hybrid seedlings
栽培和野生大豆及其雜交後代幼苗的耐氯性與多胺積累的關系An example of durability evaluation of concrete structure is given as well. lastly, the minimum cover depth of concrete that concrete structure exposed to the splash zone and near marine environments needed is discussed, some proposition about design and construction of reinforced concrete structure exposed to chloride environments are presented
對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度進行了研究，提出了在近海區和浪濺區等相似環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度的建議值；對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性設計提出了相應的建議。Especially for textile printing and dyeing at the special requirements, such as high - light, humidity rubbing fastness, resistance to chlorine bleaching ( reactive ), cold heap special dark stain, acid and alkali - resistant requirements of high temperature whitener we have corresponding products
特別是針對紡織印染上的特殊要求，如高耐曬，高濕摩擦牢度，耐氯漂（活性染料） ，冷壓堆特深色染色，耐酸耐堿耐高溫增白劑等各種要求我們都有相應的產品。Methods of testing plastics - thermal properties - determination of the thermal stability of polyvinyl chloride by the conductometric method
塑料試驗方法.第1部分:熱特性.方法130c :聚氯乙烯耐熱性的電導測量方法This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。The failure analysis of the heating jacket indicates that the austenitic stainless steel 316l is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking under the combined action of chloride environment and residual stresses induced by welding
結果表明：加熱夾套開裂的主要原因是316l奧氏體不銹鋼不耐氯化物腐性，焊縫有一定的缺陷和腐蝕介質存在，屬於一種典型的應力腐蝕失效形式。Several problems of the durability of the reinforced concrete ( rc ) member in marine environment have been studied in this paper, which includes chloride ' s ingression in concrete, performance of concrete in marine environment, non - uniform corrosion model of reinforcing bar, initial corrosion of reinforcing bars in concrete beam and mechanical performance of corroded concrete member
本文對海洋環境中鋼筋混凝土耐久性的若干問題進行了研究，主要包括氯離子在混凝土中的滲透、混凝土在海洋環境侵蝕下的性能變化情況、鋼筋的不均勻銹蝕、混凝土梁中的鋼筋初始銹蝕、和銹蝕混凝土梁的力學性能等內容。Textiles. tests for colour fastness. part x14 : colour fastness to acid chlorination of wool : sodium dichloroisocyanurate
紡織品.色牢度試驗.第x14部分:羊毛耐酸性氯化色牢度:二氯異氰酸鈉Aliphatic alcohol ehter alkyl capping series products have many particular properties, such as, low foam, strong lipophilicity, strong acid - base stability, good emulsification, low pour point, little viscosity change, chlorinated stability, heat resistivity and good property of anti - coking
脂肪族醇醚的烷基封端系列產品具有很多獨特的性質，如泡沫低、新油性強、酸堿穩定強、乳化能力好、流動點低、粘度變化小，氯化穩定性、耐熱性、抗結焦性能力好。Paints and varnishes - corrosion test by alternate immersion in a buffered sodium chloride solution
塗料和清漆.在緩沖氯化納溶劑中用更迭浸漬試驗測定耐蝕性Based on the current research achievements on durability under chloride environment, probability theory, structural reliability theory, concrete structures theory, neural network theory and structure dynamic theory are employed comprehensively in this dissertation. some problems of durability of reinforced concrete structures under chloride environment were studied through the exploitation of experimental data, the rule of chloride ingress and steel bar corrosion, the performance of corroded member, and residual life prediction. the main issues and results in this dissertation are as follows : 1 、 the probability method for the prediction of durable life based on the stipulated reliability index for concrete structures under chloride environment is presented in this dissertation
本論文在國內外對氯離子侵蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性研究成果的基礎上，綜合運用概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土結構理論、神經網路理論、結構動力學理論等基本理論和方法，結合實際檢測數據，按照氯離子侵蝕、鋼筋銹蝕、銹蝕構件性能、銹蝕構件壽命預測的思路對氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土結構耐久壽命預測的有關問題進行了深入系統地研究，完成以下主要研究工作並取得相應成果: 1 、提出了氯離子侵蝕下基於規定可靠指標的混凝土結構耐久壽命的概率計算方法。Because of the way the main active ingredient ? triclosan ? in many antibacterial soaps reacts in the cells, it may cause some bacteria to become resistant to commonly used drugs such as amoxicillin, the researchers say
研究人員稱，很多抗菌藥皂的主要有效成分是三氯森，它在細胞中的作用機制可能會導致某些微生物對人們常用的抗生素，例如阿莫西林，產生耐藥性。分享友人