耕之資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēngzhīzī]
耕之資
英文
konosuke-
As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china
酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。In typical watershed, quxi watershed, the result of external forcing, submerge and migrant, is the resource change of slope cultivated lands, economical forest, vegetation, water, habitant etc. of the ecosystem, and the changes of demand for food supplies, energy resource and education
移民區典型小流域? ?曲溪小流域，受淹沒、移民2個驅動力的作用，耕地、經濟林、植被、水、棲息地等資源發生了顯著變化，系統的糧食、能源、教育需求也隨之而變，在內在反饋機制的作用下，導致系統輸出為水土流失加劇、生物多樣性受到破壞、土地退化嚴重等。Their reluctance has been put down to ignorance ( farmers do not appreciate the benefits of fertiliser until they have tried it ), timidity ( they are wary of upfront commitments of money and prefer farming that delivers a reliable, even if low, return ) or illiquidity ( farmers cannot get the credit they need to afford seeds and fertiliser )
他們不情願施肥或是因為無知（他們在嘗試之前難以領會施肥的好處） ，或是因為膽怯（他們對待預付保證金很謹慎，而寧願採用低產但可靠的耕作方式） ，或是因為缺乏資金（農民不能獲取購買種子和化肥的貸款） 。This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model
本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。Because of the diverse requirement of organic vegetables, the market encourages the communication between consumers and farms, comparison, feedback as well as studying status of the farms from the opened farm profiles
由於消費者對有機蔬菜有不同的要求，農墟及有機菜站鼓勵消費者多與攤位農戶溝通、多比較、多反映，同時跟據公開之農戶資料了解農場之有機耕作狀況。Southern china hilly region is an important agricultural base and one of the regions in china which are most abundant in water and heat resources and most potential in agricultural and economic development. it feeds about 30 % of the total population with less than 12 % of the total plowland in china
南方丘陵地區是我國水熱資源豐富、農業生產和經濟發展潛力最大的地區之一和重要的農業生產基地，在不足全國耕地總面積12的土地上，負擔了近全國人口30的人口。We explored the changing trends in agricultural water demands, the changing trends and variability in soil moisture associated with both drought and increased surface runoff in chinese croplands during the last half - century ( 1946 - 95 ) as well as the projected future years ( 2031 - 65 ), and their impacts on agricultural production
摘要作者進行一項農業用水需求變化趨勢之研究，收集包括中國大陸農耕地在乾旱及高地表徑流量之土壤水分變化趨勢與變異幅度和對農業生產沖擊，涵蓋過去1946 - 1995年之五十年資料及未來2031 - 2065年之預測值。Firstly, most theoretical researches and practical explorations deal with the farmland consolidation practices in northern plains and correspondingly farmland consolidation project planning and design in southern hilly region is less involved. secondly, farmland consolidation, however, has just begun in china and it mainly aims to increase agrarian areas in a majority of regions, not yet to attain the sustainable utilization of land resources based on the project analyses. behind the current " positive increase " in economic benefits, the truth is the " negative increase " in ecological, social and economic benefits in the long run
然而現階段我國在農地整理的研究上還存在一些不足之處：一是這方面的理論研究與實踐探索目前還主要集中在北方平原地區，對南方丘陵地區的農地整理規劃設計探討得比較少；二是在當前我國農地整理項目規劃設計的實踐中還普遍存在一些問題，大多數地區農地整理目標仍主要是擴大耕地數量，補償因非農建設佔用的耕地，尚未進入以項目分析為基礎，以土地資源的可持續利用為目標的階段，一些反映近期經濟效益的喜人的「正數增長」後面，往往掩蓋著長遠的生態效益、社會效益和經濟效益等方面的「負數增長」 。Water loss and soil erosion is one of the most serious environment problems in china, which has slowed down the social and economic development in some rural areas. in some places of china, it has resulted in the arable degradation, soil desertification, filling up of irrigation works, and the increase of droughts and floods, etc. in consequence, the agricultural condition and ecological environment there become worse and worse. the causes of water loss and soil erosion include both unfavorable natural conditions and irrational land use, such as deforestation for cultivated land use. after analyzing the causes of soil erosion and its harms to the natural environment and human living, the author suggested some strategies for water and soil conservation, such as ecological engineering, reforestation and the application of biological technology
中國是世界上水土流失最嚴重的國家之一，水土流失已成為我國的頭號環境問題.它不僅造成土地資源的破壞，導致農業生產環境惡化，生態平衡失調，水災旱災頻繁，而且妨礙社會經濟的發展和人民生活水平的提高.從自然條件和人為因素等方面出發，探討了我國水土流失產生的原因;分析了水土流失對耕地資源、旱澇災害、水資源利用、經濟發展等方面的影響;介紹了水土保持的一些有效途徑和措施The amount of farm instruments owned by farmers had tight relations with their infield. rich farmers kept large plantation and invested more on farm instruments. poor farmers had little infield and lack of large farm instruments, so they often cooperated with other farmers or borrowed farm instruments from the rich
農戶對農具的擁有情況與其經營耕地面積關系密切，大型農具及役畜的分佈在貧困農戶與富裕農戶之間有巨大差異，經營規模較大之富裕農戶對農具投資較多，擁有較多的農具及役畜；經營規模較小的貧困農戶則缺乏大農具及役畜。The decrease of the cultivated land resource gave birth to the changes of total output and single output most, and multi - cropping index was also one of the reasons for the production
耕地資源的減少引起了糧食總產量和單產量的變化，而耕地復種指數也是影響耕地產量的主要原因之一。Our country has already fully realized the importance of properly dealing with the relationship among the population, the resource and the environment. in order to solve the contradiction on the utilization of land resource between food supply and economy development, it ’ s unrealistic only by the means of increasing the yield of per unit area. however, land exploitation, reclaimation and arrangement is undoubtly one of the important way to solve this problem
我國已充分認識到妥善處理人口、資源、環境三者關系的重要性，確定了「十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切實保護耕地」的基本國策。當前，要解決吃飯和經濟發展與土地資源的矛盾，單靠提高單位面積的產量是不現實的，而土地開發復墾與整理正是解決這一矛盾的重要途徑之一。Chapter takes shunde district of foshan city, guangdong province in the pearl delta with well - developed economy as the example, probe into the difficulties, methods and measures of farmland preservation at shunde. chapter. on the basis of the current situation about farmland preservation work in china and the probe of shunde ' s farmland preservation, points out that our country should take the comprehensive preservations about the whole agricultural lands including farmland, the quality of agricultural lands and the ecology environment of agricultural lands as farmland preservation goal. we must adopt these important measures except for reforming present farmland preservation measures to achieve the goal of protecting agriculture lands : the first one is canceling the power of governments in the localities obtaining profits by dealing with the nationalized land property, that means canceling the motive of the governments in the localities obtaining profits though sailing the power of using land ; the second one is improving the utilization ratio of constructing lands and reducing the amounts of increases in constructed lands by the land market constructing
第一章，從耕地保護入手，分析了耕地保護的理論依據及其與我國社會經濟可持續發展之間的關系；第二章，在分析我國耕地資源現狀、問題的基礎上，就我國現行耕地保護措施中存在的問題、原因作了較深入的分析；第三章，以位於珠江三角洲經濟較發達的廣東省佛山市順德區為例，探討其耕地保護的難點、方法和措施；第四章，根據我國耕地保護工作的現狀和基於順德耕地保護的探索，提出我國的耕地保護目標應是將包含耕地的整個農地、農地質量和農地生態環境的綜合保護，而保護措施除改進現有的耕地保護措施外，其它應採取的重要措施一是取消地方政府處置國有土地資產獲取收益的權力即取消地方政府以賣地求發展資金的原動力，二是通過土地市場建設提高建設用地的利用率、減少建設用地新增量從而達到保護農地的目的。This is the reason why human beings compete for it against each other the relative bargaining power and preferences of players determines each player " s rights referring to the resource, namely property rights structure the institutions of property rights consist of the formal and informal rules governing property rights structure china has a population of 13 billion, in which the land that can be used, per capita is below the world level, for this reason, the value of land in china must be higher and competition for it must be harder
本文依據的理論框架：資源相對於人慾望的稀缺引起了對資源的爭奪，爭奪各方力量的對比決定了對資源權利結構，即產權結構，維持產權結構正式和非正式規則就是產權制度。我國有13億人口，人均可利用土地尤其是耕地都在世界平均水平之下，土地在中國相對更為稀缺，土地價值相對也會更高，因此對土地權利的爭奪也會更激烈。分享友人