耕作工具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēngzuògōngjù]
耕作工具
英文
farming tool-
Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions
同時,土壤是農業生產的根本,治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤,而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的,嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠,土地質量退化,產量下降,對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅,制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究,探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施,具有全局性的重大意義。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此,加快退耕還林還草,調整土地利用結構和產業結構,已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題,植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點,首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林(草)中運用的可行性,然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況,綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林(草)的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標:水利水保設施投入,農作物投入,經濟林種支出,防護林支出,其它經濟作物,草類支出,畜牧業投入;以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標: gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后,通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元,再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整,由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。Dissemination is the most important stage during the agricultural plating, single - seed dissemination of crop, especially the wheat, the mealie etc, can improve the productivity, save seeds and fertilizer save time and then reduce costing, increase productivity
播種是農作物種植過程的重要環節,作物尤其是中耕作物的單粒點播具有增產增收、節種、省肥、省工、降低作業成本、提高勞動生產率等優點。The miller, the reaper, the ploughman, the plough - maker, the waggoner and waggon - maker, even the sailor and ship - builder when employed, derive their remuneration from the ultimate product - the bread made from the corn on which they have severally operated, or supplied the instruments for operating
磨坊主、收割者、耕耘者、制犁匠、車把式和造車工匠,乃至水手和造船工匠,只要被僱用,就會從最終產品即麵包那裡獲得報酬,因為他們對于製作麵包用的小麥付出過勞動或者提供過作業工具。Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施:在流域內建立統一協調機制,對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用,合理布局,統一規劃;按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區,建立新的濕地保護區,解決目前管理上的制約問題;大力開展濕地修復重建;推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設,發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用;在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源,開拓新的生產力;同時加強濕地科學研究。Pupils could get a glimpse of agricultural activities and tools, and they could feed the small animals
同學們可領略一下耕種的運作和工具利用,又可喂飼小動物。Considering the various aspects of primitive paddy field such as environment, tools, irrigation installation and so on, the paper mainly demonstrates that irrigation works at the earliest originate from southern primitive paddy field area in the middle neolithic age
摘要本文從原始水田的自然環境、原始水田的耕作工具、原始水田遺址的灌排設施等方面,論證我國灌溉水利最早產生於新石器時代中期的南方水田區。Before the forum was held, a group led by dr. wayne lindwall, director general, environmental health national science program, agriculture and agri - food canada, took a tour in shanxi, henan and hebei to inspect the experimentation, demonstration and extension of conservation agriculture. after the visits, the delegation spoke very highly of the achievements made by china in the development of conservation agriculture in a short span of just a few years, and expressed the confidence for development in the future
論壇之前,中加雙方安排以加拿大農業與農業食品部環境健康司林德旺司長為團長的考察團到山西河南河北考察保護性耕作的試驗示範與推廣工作,考察團對中國在短短幾年內發展保護性耕示範推廣試驗研究及機具研發等方面所取得的成績給予了高度評價,並對今後的發展與合作充滿信心。But there are no report of the design and research on bionic adhesion decreasing efficiency of the standard disk plow that has a great difference to other soil touched component on working manner and force support status currently. in this paper, standard disk plow was selected to be research object. with disk plow referred as bionic components and the theory of soil touched component adhesion decreasing and resistance reducing applied, we modified its shape and promoted its property
本文選擇標準型圓盤犁作為試驗研究對象,以圓盤犁刀為具體的仿生設計部件,運用觸土部件減粘脫土理論,在仿生表面改性、改形研究以及傳統圓盤犁刀結構基礎上,首先對圓盤犁刀進行了若干種仿生非光滑結構不同組合設計,繼而製作了兩組試驗用仿生圓盤犁刀,最後對設計加工的仿生圓盤犁刀,分別進行了正交試驗設計和二次回歸試驗設計,在室內土槽中進行了研究條件下的耕作試驗。Study on technology and matching machine for rototilling - tillage combined operation
耕整聯合作業工藝及配套機具的研究And meanwhile, the experts also discussed and reviewed the implementation plans of the pilot project of conservation tillage sponsored by the ministry of agriculture, the experimental research project of conservation tillage by imars department of science and technology, and the project of conservation tillage by imars department of agriculture and animal husbandry
會議邀請有關專家為各盟市旗縣實施保護性耕作項目的技術人員做了關于「保護性耕作技術工藝與配套機具」和「保護性耕作農田雜草防除技術」的技術培訓。同時對農業部保護性耕作示範項目科技廳保護性耕作試驗研究項目以及自治區農牧業廳保護性耕作項目的實施方案進行了討論和審定。Dennis avery of the hudson institute says that modern transportation enables swift delivery of food from areas where it is grown abundantly and efficiently, to highly populated countries where farmland is at a premium
哈德森學院的丹尼斯.艾維弗表示,現代化的交通工具使農作物能夠從偏遠的盛產地迅速被運輸到耕地稀少,人口密集的大都市裡Since bashang lies in the upper wind and water of beijing and tianjing, the development of the reclamation of arable land for reforestation has been special role which improves the ecological environment of beijing and tianjing
河北省壩上地處京津上風上水位置,本地區退耕還林工程的開展,對于改善京津生態環境具有不可替代的特殊作用。The first nt began in primitive society. it was a culture mode adopted under the condition of low productivity and poor tools
最早的免耕是在原始社會,那是在生產力極為低下、生產工具極為落後的情況下而被迫採取的一種耕作方式。Not only can the experimental project im prove the local environment and take the important action for developing the economy of bashang, but also it root out the increasingly worsening sand blow, protect the safe cities, enrich and purify the resource of water and take the important meaning for improving the quality of air in the beijing
為此,國家退耕還林試點工程連續兩年安排在河北省壩上六縣。示範工程不但對于改善當地環境、振興壩上經濟起著舉足輕重的作用,而且對根除北京日益嚴重的沙塵天氣、保護城市安全、維護首都形象、豐富和凈化水源、提高北京空氣質量也具有極其重要的戰略意義。So, it is significant from present and long - term benefits to design and make movable wind erosion tunnel, and to apply it as a tool to carry out research on protective cultivation, diminution of soil wind erosion, reduction through conservation tillage
因此,設計和製作移動式風蝕風洞,用風洞作為有力的工具,開展保護性耕作減少土壤風蝕,防治沙塵暴的研究就具有重要的現實意義和長遠意義。為此本文進行了下列工作: 1In addition, this paper selects the water traveling wave model of the surface irrigation, and realizes the modeling of the water movement, according to the water movement characteristics of surface irrigation. furthermore, the optimization model for irrigation effects is used to produce the calculation pattern in which the water movement model is combined with optimization of technical parameters of irrigation. therefore, it is realized that the optimum unit discharge is calc ulated under the condition of definite length and slope of border check and the optimum length of border check is calculated under the condition of definite unit discharge and slope
與此同時,在分析項目區耕作條件下灌溉水流運動特點的基礎上,選擇地面灌溉水流運動波模型,實現了地面灌溉水流運動的數值模擬,並利用灌溉效果優化模型,構造了地面灌溉水流運動模擬與灌水技術參數優化相結合的計算模式,實現了定畦長、定坡降條件下的優化單寬流量求解和定單寬流量、定坡降條件下優化畦長的求解,為變灌水條件下優化灌水技術參數的確定提供了強有力的工具。分享友人