耕作強制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēngzuòqiángzhì]
耕作強制
英文
compulsion of cultivation-
Based on the national " ninth " five years " key project - study on the equipment and technique of raising and transplanting seedlings as the kind of factory, combining the no - tillage specialty which can shorten the working period and reduce the intension of dust devil, the key parts of corn no - tillage transplanter has been studied which can improve both the transplanting speed and reliability, reduce the labour intension of operator, further more, the method of automatic controlling whole working course has been applied by using single - chip microcomputer, the bedrock is made for transforming this technique into social productivity
本文在原來國家科技部「九五」攻關項目「工廠化育苗、移栽工藝及設備研究」的基礎上，結合免耕工藝不僅縮短作業時間，而且可以對防止沙塵暴發生有利的特點，對可以提高栽植速度和工作可靠性、降低操作人員勞動強度的玉米免耕栽植機的關鍵部件進行了詳細的研究，進一步採用單片機控制技術對其工作過程實現了自動化控制，為該技術盡快轉化為社會生產力打好基礎。And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity
經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。Technically reliable no - till seeder is an important instrument for the development of conservation agriculture, and the environmentally - friendly technology of controlling diseases and insect pests is an important guarantee for the development of conservation agriculture. changing farmers ideas is essential for farmers to accept the technology of conservation agriculture
必須加大政府的扶持力度，加強農機農藝的結合，發展先進可靠的免耕播種機具，採取經濟有效環保的病蟲草害控制技術，改變農民的傳統耕作觀念。To execute land usage general planning strictly, guarantee the quality of farm land, ascertain land expropriation compensation standard, take all kinds of resetting work after land expropriation, complete authorization system, make jural work more healthy, strengthen the work of legal propaganda and political and conceptional education, promote the social economy construction and to develop healthy, fast and completely
嚴格執行土地利用總體規劃，確保耕地保有量，合理確定征地補償標準，因地制宜開展多途徑征地安置，完善審批制度，健全法制，加強法制宣傳和政治思想教育工作，維護社會穩定，促進社會經濟建設健康、快速、全面發展。A series methods of data combination analyzing are selected to form the operating method system for crop discrimination. combining gis, gps, and other data from field work with rs data can determine interpretation features and set off working regions, combining rs data can enhance spatial features in order to do unsupervised classification efficiently, union of gis data enable us to join maps and extract features, to analyze crop structure, crop calendar, cultivating system
本項研究篩選出了構成運行化作物遙感識別技術體系的一系列數據復合分析方法，包括gps 、 gis數據以及其它田間作業信息與rs數據之間的復合，確立解譯標志和劃分作業區； rs數據之間的復合，進行圖像增強，改善非監督分類效果； gis數據之間的復合，分析作業區作物結構、物候和耕作制度現狀，地圖拼接、特徵提取等。Youyang ' s landuse degree is still in primary period and far behind the sustainable aim. 5. according to the result of evaluation of sustainable use and the analysis of land potential, the author puts forward several proposals and measures of sustainable landuse. ( 1 ) building up correct ethics of land ecology ; ( 2 ) ad
（ l ）樹立正確的土地生態倫理觀; （ 2 ）積極推進退耕還林，改善西部生態環境; （ 3 ）鼓勵對西部土地進行開發與利用; （ 4 ）選擇、建立可持續發展的土地、人口、環境組合動作模式; （ 5 ）加強西部地區開發的法律、法規的制定和執行。分享友人