耕作要求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēngzuòyāoqiú]
耕作要求 英文
tillage requirements
  • 耕 : 動詞1. （用犁翻地） plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] （謀生） make a living
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 耕作 : tilth; tillage; cultivation; farming
  • 要求 : ask; demand; require; claim; requisition
  1. In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  4. Based on wide - ranging knowing the mechanical technology of overturning crops stalk into soil inland and overseas, combined with the present condition and the requirement of the mechanical technique developing, aimed at the tendency of the remained stalks heightened of food crops in south china, the thesis brings up an mechanizing technical project and mating device, which contain the function of plowing soil and overturning crops stalk on the base of plough. it is tightly packed, reliable and can be used conveniently

    本文是在對國內外秸稈還田機械技術廣泛了解的基礎上，結合我國秸稈還田的現狀及其對機械技術發展的需求，針對我國南方主要糧食作物收獲后滯留在田間的秸稈日益增高的態勢，提出了一種基於犁耕基礎上的集土壤翻耕與高稈翻埋功能於一體，結構緊湊、使用方便、性能可靠的機械化技術方案及配套裝置。
  5. Article 32 the local people ' s governments at and above the county level may demand units which occupy cultivated land to use the topsoil of the land occupied for use in the newly reclaimed land, poor land or other cultivated land for soil amelioration

    第三十二條縣級以上地方人民政府可以要求佔用耕地的單位將所佔用耕地耕作層的土壤用於新開墾耕地、劣質地或者其他耕地的土壤改良。
  6. The usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and diesel 0 : 1take the first place in our province, the effective irrigated area is ninety percent of the cultivated area with the development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of the people who are engaged in agriculture, the agricultural production also changes : one aspect is the number of the labours who are engaged in agricultural prosecution is decreasing year by year. the labours of the rural areas are liberated from farming step by step and more and more labours take up the third industries and processing industries of the agricultural products and so on. the agricultural production calls for saving cost, racing against time and decreasing consumption. the other aspect is the quality of the people who are engaged in the agricultural production has some changes, that is the number of the labours whose ages are below 25 is

    隨著經濟的發展和從業人員素質的提高農業生產也發生了變化，一方面人力投入糧食生產的比例在逐年下降，從事農業生產的農村勞動力逐年縮少，農村勞動力逐步從農業勞作中解放出來，走向農村第三產業和農產品加工行業等等，農業生產也隨時要求實現節本、爭時、減耗;同時，農業生產中一家一戶小規模生產經營方式和產業結構調整帶來的「插花地」的種植模式，使常規的保護性耕作措施不能完全適應現代農村農業生產的實際需要，結合秸稈還田以耙耕或旋耕代替傳統的鏵式犁翻耕是當前農業生產最為適宜的耕作方式。
  7. Finally, these models were tested in the prime farmland protection planning of a village of wanbailin district, taiyuan city, shanxi province. the results showed that the models meet the demands of orientation and quantity - fixing of polygon partition during prime farmland protection planning mapping automatically. the research can provide technical supports for mapping automatically during prime farmland protection planning and the optimal allocation of territorial land use

    最後結合山西省太原市萬柏林區圪鐐溝村的基本農田劃定工作，進行了耕地圖斑定積分割決策模型的實證研究，結果表明，本文建立的模型能有效地達到基本農田保護區劃定自動化成圖中圖斑分割定位、定量的要求，從而為實現基本農田保護區劃定成圖自動化提供技術支持，也為區域土地利用優化奠定技術基礎。
  8. Because of the diverse requirement of organic vegetables, the market encourages the communication between consumers and farms, comparison, feedback as well as studying status of the farms from the opened farm profiles

    由於消費者對有機蔬菜有不同的要求，農墟及有機菜站鼓勵消費者多與攤位農戶溝通、多比較、多反映，同時跟據公開之農戶資料了解農場之有機耕作狀況。
  9. Equipment for working the soil ; disks ; classification, main fixing dimensions and specifications

    土壤耕作設備.圓盤耙.分類主要安裝尺寸和技術要求
  10. We explored the changing trends in agricultural water demands, the changing trends and variability in soil moisture associated with both drought and increased surface runoff in chinese croplands during the last half - century ( 1946 - 95 ) as well as the projected future years ( 2031 - 65 ), and their impacts on agricultural production

    摘要作者進行一項農業用水需求變化趨勢之研究，收集包括中國大陸農耕地在乾旱及高地表徑流量之土壤水分變化趨勢與變異幅度和對農業生產沖擊，涵蓋過去1946 - 1995年之五十年資料及未來2031 - 2065年之預測值。
  11. If it can be said that the system in force of collective land may adapt to the agriculture development stage in which the greatest yield was pursuing and most of farmers have paid much attention to their land, then may it adapt to the new period of agriculture and rural development in which more and farmer expect to transfer their land use right even contracted management right or not ? what defects exist in the systems in force of collective land and how to deal with theirs

    如果說現行集體土地產權制度能夠適應以產量最大化為目標，廣大農民對自家的承包地熱情較高的農業發展階段，那麼，在農業和農村經濟發展進入新時期后，越來越多的農民希望流轉土地的耕作利用權甚至是轉讓承包經營權時，現行的農村集體土地產權制度能否適應這一新的要求，存在哪些與土地使用權流轉要求不相適應的制度缺陷，應當如何創新完善。
  12. When confronted the conflict between the constancy of human nature and the drastically changing reality which is brought forth by the transference of china from the feudal civilization to industrial civilization and the gradual erosion of chinese culture by western culture, jinpai writers turn to seek sustenance in common people and look for a cozy cottage for the shelter of humanity

    摘要面對農耕文明向工業文明的讓渡遷移、西方文化對中國文化的點滴侵蝕及西風東漸所引發的「人性之常」與「現實之變」的矛盾， 「京派」諸賢「禮失而求諸野」地在鄉土社會中尋找寄?美好人性的小屋，並形成了在所求之野的鄉土社會背景上對民族文化深層結構中的人性之常、人性之美進行尋租模式的輓歌式創作。
  13. It is required from ecological environment construction and western china development that turning cultivated farmland into forest and grassland should be enhanced in the yangtze river basin, and prevent artificial soil and water loss according lawfully and strengthen overall supervision and law enforcement in soil and water conservation

    生態環境建設和西部大開發要求長江流域加大退耕還林還草力度，依法防治人為水土流失，全面加強水土保持監督執法工作。
  14. Chapter takes shunde district of foshan city, guangdong province in the pearl delta with well - developed economy as the example, probe into the difficulties, methods and measures of farmland preservation at shunde. chapter. on the basis of the current situation about farmland preservation work in china and the probe of shunde ' s farmland preservation, points out that our country should take the comprehensive preservations about the whole agricultural lands including farmland, the quality of agricultural lands and the ecology environment of agricultural lands as farmland preservation goal. we must adopt these important measures except for reforming present farmland preservation measures to achieve the goal of protecting agriculture lands : the first one is canceling the power of governments in the localities obtaining profits by dealing with the nationalized land property, that means canceling the motive of the governments in the localities obtaining profits though sailing the power of using land ; the second one is improving the utilization ratio of constructing lands and reducing the amounts of increases in constructed lands by the land market constructing

    第一章，從耕地保護入手，分析了耕地保護的理論依據及其與我國社會經濟可持續發展之間的關系；第二章，在分析我國耕地資源現狀、問題的基礎上，就我國現行耕地保護措施中存在的問題、原因作了較深入的分析；第三章，以位於珠江三角洲經濟較發達的廣東省佛山市順德區為例，探討其耕地保護的難點、方法和措施；第四章，根據我國耕地保護工作的現狀和基於順德耕地保護的探索，提出我國的耕地保護目標應是將包含耕地的整個農地、農地質量和農地生態環境的綜合保護，而保護措施除改進現有的耕地保護措施外，其它應採取的重要措施一是取消地方政府處置國有土地資產獲取收益的權力即取消地方政府以賣地求發展資金的原動力，二是通過土地市場建設提高建設用地的利用率、減少建設用地新增量從而達到保護農地的目的。
  15. Dry matter and yield decrease with salt increasing on same irrigation level. ( 4 ) the minimal soil moisture content increases with salt content increasing. meeting minimal needs, crop yield is satisfactory in the soil with salt content bellow 0. 6 %, but not in soil salt content above 0. 6 %, so planting in this soil is n ' t suggested

    （ 4 ）隨著土壤鹽分增加作物對土壤水分要求也增加，含鹽0 . 6 %以下的土壤滿足最低水分要求，可獲較理想產量，大於0 . 6 %以保持土壤水分狀態減輕或消除鹽分脅迫的措施已經不可行，建議不使用含鹽> 0 . 6 %的耕地。
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