耗用基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hàoyòngjīchǔ]
耗用基礎
英文
consumption basis-
On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference
本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。In recent years at iron - making plant of pangang, the coke ratio of pig iron has reduced evidently by insisting on “ burden preparation ” course, improving quality of sinter, raising wind temperature, increasing rich oxygen quantity and injecting abundant pulverized coal into bf. the solid fuel consumption of sinter has been decreased greatly through insisting on using high - quality calces, practising high feed sintering, actualizing many techniques in solving key problems. at the same time, the energy source base management has been strengthened, and energy - saving work has made great progress, profits generated by energy - saving have exceeded a hundred million yuan
近年煉鐵廠通過堅持「精料」方針，改善燒結礦質量，提高風溫，增大富氧，實施大噴煤，使入爐焦比有明顯下降；燒結堅持用好生石灰，推行厚料層燒結，實施多項技術攻關，固體燃耗大幅度下降；同時加強能源基礎管理，節能工作取得長足進步，節能創效益1億元以上。Based on rich lepidolite resources in jiangxi province, with the self developed unique process, we produce lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide effectively and environmental friendly, which are mainly as feed stock for our down stream products
利用江西鋰雲母為原料，採用自主開發的低能耗殘渣可綜合利用無污染的獨特工藝生產工業碳酸鋰和氫氧化鋰，主要為我公司特種無機鋰的生產供應基礎原料。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation
對居住建築，我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準，對北方寒冷地區，用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算；對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區，圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用，明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。And experiment was based on the simulation, the results show that charge circuit and uplifted circuit both was adopted the same circuit, which can realize energy bi - directional flow, also have low switch ullage and high dynamic response
在此基礎上進行了實驗研究，模擬和實驗結果表明，該裝置升壓和降壓只採用同一個主電路，即可實現能量的雙向流動，且具有低開關損耗和較高的動態響應。A novel bi - directional dc / dc converter was introduced in the dissertation, which based on refer much converter data. the soft switching, phase - shifted pwm and bi - directional dc / dc converter hang together, depress circuit switch ullage and noise effectively, which provide condition to increase switch frequency, efficiency and reduce size and weight for the converter ; at the same, the converter have the virtue of structure compact, voltage and current stress small etc such as ordinary hard switch converter
本文作者在查閱國內外大量雙向dc dc變換器資料的基礎上，採用一種新型雙向dc dc變換器的拓撲結構，把軟開關技術和移相控制pwm技術以及雙向dc dc變換器技術有機結合在一起，有效地降低了電路的開關損耗和開關噪聲，為變換器裝置提高開關頻率、效率以及降低尺寸及重量提供了良好的條件。Based on the analysis of the system ' s state space, combat platform fire application is transformed to state transition to forecast the ammunition expenditure and combat outcomes
在建立系統狀態空間的基礎上，將戰斗平臺火力運用行動轉化為系統狀態間的轉移，解決了彈藥消耗量預計、作戰結果預測等問題。On the basis of one - dimensional transport calculation, we have given two ways to solve the burnup equation, one is the analytic method ( bateman ), the other is the numerical method
我們在一維輸運計算的基礎上，給出了用解析的bateman方法和數值方法對燃耗方程的求解過程。This paper facous on the micro - computer control of the burning furnace system. taking to meet the requirements of the user ' s as basis, it is designed about computer in hardware and software it brings forward a scheme of intelligent & fuzzy - control based on 8098 single - chip micro - computer to get the best proportion of fuel oil and burning air, to realize the auto - contral of the temperature of flue gas in or out the burning furnace. so the accurate efficiency is received, this can ensure the ahf unit having a high production and low costs and energy
在控制上以滿足新爐型的設計要求為基礎，進行了微機控制的硬體與軟體開發，提出了採用8098單片機進行模糊智能控制的設計方案，實現了燃料油與燃燒空氣最佳比例控制、燃燒爐出口煙氣溫度控制、燃燒爐進口煙氣溫度控制和安全聯鎖報警控制，提高了燃燒爐出口溫度的控制精度和燃料使用效率，為整個裝置提高產量和降低消耗提供可靠的保證。This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。On the basis of test results, the effects of operation parameters such as material thickness, heating temperature and pressure of drying chamber on vacuum freeze drying are discussed. aiming at decreasing drying time and reducing energy consumption, these parameters are optimized and optimization results agree well with actual results
在三因素二次正交回歸試驗的結果分析的基礎上，利用降維分析方法探討了凍干厚度、加熱板溫度和系統的真空度對乾燥時間和乾燥能耗的影響，並對混合加熱條件下單位水分能耗和凍干生產率進行了優化分析。According to these, applying the virtual work theory, this paper analyzed the influence of active beam link on the terminal carrying capacity, stiffness and ductibility of three types of ebsf
接著在此基礎上應用虛功原理，分別研究了耗能梁段長度對d型、 k型和v型三種偏心支撐框架的極限承載力、剛度以及延性的影響。Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule
本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。Comparing with internal heating type fluidized bed, vibration fluidized bed, which get the material to fluidized state through mechanical vibration, can improve thermal utilization factor, quality and reduce steam and power consumption, and one time investment while keeping all advantages of internal heating type fluidized bed
振動式流化床是一種利用機械的振動，使物料達到流化狀態，它在保留內熱式流化床乾燥器優點的基礎上，在熱利用率，產品質量，降低蒸汽及電力消耗，設備一次性投資低等方面均較內熱式流化床有較大提高。The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw
並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。At present, manufacturing has become the main industry for creating human wealth. and it is the basement of material and spiritual civilization. however, on the other hand, it consumes a lot of the limited resources and causes serious environment pollution
當今世界，製造業已成為創造人類財富的支柱產業，是人類社會物質文明和精神文明的基礎；但是，另一方面，製造業在將製造資源轉變為產品的過程中以及產品的使用和處理過程中，消耗掉了大量人類社會有限的資源並對環境造成嚴重污染。Based on the magnetic field data, this paper presents a double - frequency method to separate eddy current lossand hysteresis loss from iron loss, then different methods are used to calculate the two losses separately
在磁場計算所得數據的基礎上，本文提出了採用雙頻法分離出sr電機鐵損中的渦流損耗與磁滯損耗，並分別採用不同的方法計算出這兩種損耗。In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection
針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題，論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上，提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據，並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。分享友人