聚合物異構體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùgěwùyìgòutǐ]
聚合物異構體
英文
polymer isomer- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 異 : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 聚合物 : [化學] polymer; polymerizate; polymeric compound; polymeric substance; polymeride; polymerized su...
- 聚合 : 1 (聚集到一起) get together2 [化學] (單體結合成高分子化合物) polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術,有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應,提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量;利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵,並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試,證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能;從分子設計角度出發,利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體: ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷;利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實;研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液,且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp
在有外加酸體系中:苯胺百分含量大於50時,不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致;由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異,導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同;當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 , 1 . 0時,鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值;在無外加酸體系中:不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降,並在8小時左右達到恆定;在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現:過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大,苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小,而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。Clusters are stable aggregates of a few or thousands of atoms, molecules or ions bound together by chemical or physical force. their special microstructure and peculiar physical and chemical properties cast light on a new way leading to fabricating special materials
團簇( cluster )是由幾個乃至上千個原子、分子或離子通過物理和化學結合力組成相對穩定的聚集體,團簇的微觀結構特點和奇異的物理化學性質為製造和發展特殊的新材料開辟了一種新途徑。For lactic acid has one asymmetric carbon atom, the mechanical, physical and biological properties of pla are related to the stereochemistry of lactic acids
合成聚乳酸的初始物質乳酸是有手性的分子,使得聚乳酸的機械和物理性能以及生物學性質與乳酸單體的立體異構性有關。The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; at 50 degress reporters conditions, the degree will be higher. make water - paint have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance , ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability
該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝,通過科學的分子設計,使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合,形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物;並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能,在50條件下成膜,交聯度會更高;使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性,使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; make coating have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance , ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability
該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝,通過科學的分子設計,使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合,形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物;並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能,使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性,使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration
本文以成藏動力學理論為指導,本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價的原則,充分利用露頭地質,鉆測井資料,實驗分析資料及物化探成果,以鄂爾多斯盆地南部的基本成藏要素為出發點,通過生烴史模擬,確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期( 150ma )進入生油門限,于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期;同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間的關系;通過流體勢的全區計算,提出了該區油勢具有明顯的「雙層」結構特徵,並建立了以靜水壓力為主的重力流系統和以差異壓實作用為主的壓實流系統的流體動力分佈模型;通過成藏動力學系統的劃分及事件分析,探討了該地區油氣聚集規律,最終指出了有利的含油氣遠景區。The development of a two - component elastic polyurethane sealing material for the anti - seepage of channel is described herein, and then the performed polymer structure, the molar ratio of iaocyanate to hydroxide radical and the effects from the components of the compounded curing agent on the performance of the material are discussed as well
摘要介紹了一種用於管道防滲止水的雙組分聚氨酯彈性密封材料的開發,並討論了基劑預聚體聚合物結構、異氰酸酯和羥基的摩爾比以及復合固化劑組分對材料性能的影響。Polymer materials with excellent properties with a special microstructure could be acquired through three dimensional chaotic mixing, which could great improve the property of the polymer blends
通過三維混沌混合可以得到一種具有特殊微觀結構的聚合物多相體系,從而獲得性能優異的聚合物材料。分享友人