聚合經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgějīngjì]
聚合經濟 英文
economics of agglomeration
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  4. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  5. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  6. The novel vertical carrier - free linear cluster system phoebus for the economical deposition of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon light absorbers by pecvd ideally combines the strengths of proven vacuum production platforms to precisely focus on the needs of solar cell producers : process stability, productivity, yield, footprint, costs of ownership

    新的立式無載體線團系統」菲波斯」 （ phoebus ） ，以pecvd方法經濟地鍍膜無定形的和微晶硅吸光體，理想地結合各種證明可靠的真空生產平臺的優點來精確的聚焦于滿足太陽能電池生產者的需求:工藝的穩定性，生產效率，合格產量率，佔地面積和擁有運營的總成本
  7. Pe pipe is better than steel pipe, and it is better for pipe laying material. pe100 pipe is better than pe80 pipe in current ability and economy. we must spread pe pipe activity, especially for pe100 pipe

    聚乙烯管道的綜合性能優于鋼管，更適合做埋地的管道材料，而pe100級聚乙烯在經濟和流通能力上比pe80級聚乙烯更優，應大力推廣使用聚乙烯管道，特別是pe100級聚乙烯管道。
  8. The west is the regions where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. the average quality of people is very low, at the same time, the proportion of illiterate and semiliterate is very loud. it is short of the qualified scientists and technicians and economical management personnel

    西部地區是我國少數民族聚居地區，人口平均素質比較低，文盲、半文盲的比例相當高，缺乏一支符合要求的科學技術隊伍與經濟管理隊伍，以及具有較高素質的普通勞動者，人才問題成為了制約西部大開發的瓶頸因素。
  9. Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states

    以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。
  10. A brief discussion of information network agglomeration economy effect

    略論信息網路聚合經濟效應
  11. “ social drinking builds social capital, ” said edward stringham, an economics professor at san jose state university in california and co - author of the study with fellow researcher bethany peters

    美國聖何賽州立大學的經濟學教授愛德華?斯丁漢姆和貝瑟尼?彼得斯共同撰寫了這篇論文。愛德華教授說： 「在社交場合喝酒能積聚社會資本」 。
  12. This paper analyzes the contradiction between lianyungang ' s local industries and its city - function orientation, and suggests that it should reasonably divide its city areas in terms of function, enhance its internal and external agglomerating effect, join the regional economic city circle, cooperate with other cities, specialize itself and develop its own characteristics as a harbor

    在分析了連雲港主導產業與城市功能定位之間矛盾的基礎上，提出連雲港港口應合理分佈功能區，增強城市內部聚集功能，融入區域經濟，提升城市外部聚集功能、合作中求專業化，發展特色港口。
  13. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  14. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  15. I am very pleased to be with you all in shanghai in this golden season of autumn to discuss economic cooperation in the asia - pacific region

    各位同事：金秋十月，與大家在上海相聚，共商亞太經濟合作大計，我感到十分高興。
  16. First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed

    首先，依據區位理論，運用系統模型方法，將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑（包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型）和區位適宜度模型，對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級，分析其區位適宜狀況，判斷其適宜度類型；其次，對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析，判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足，並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系；第三，建立格局優化模型，綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益，得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例，並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。
  17. The development of the tourist souvenirs with qiangzu - style flavor lags far behind that of tourism in the regions where the qiang people inhabit

    摘要羌族特色旅遊紀念品的開發遠遠滯後於羌族聚居區旅遊業的發展，如何開發羌族特色旅遊紀念品，提高旅遊的綜合經濟效益？
  18. Based on the definition and analysis of the conception of industrial agglomeration, the thesis takes review and comparative study on the agglomeration theory and its development in history, exploring the connection between the historical thinkings and contemporary theory of agglomeration. the study shows that flourishing contemporary theory of agglomeration represents the renaissance of historical economics of agglomeration, and development trends of contemporary economics and economic geography, industrial economics and spatial economics in integration. the natural endowments are among the causes of the formation of industrial agglomeration and some industries are localized in special areas with special natural resources

    論文在對產業聚集的相關概念給予界定和比較的基礎上，對聚集經濟的理論學說及其演變作了系統的回顧、分析和評述，研究了歷史上聚集的經濟思想與當代產業聚集理論之間的聯系，論證了當今產業聚集的理論之繁榮，實際上是早期聚集經濟思想的一次復興與發展，並對當代產業聚集理論發展的特點和趨勢作了分析，尤其是對該專題的研究引起經濟學與經濟地理學、產業經濟學與區域經濟學的融合發展趨勢作了揭示性的闡釋。
  19. But to change over to industrial popularization and application on a large - scale, we still need to use and create the advantage, overcome the disadvantage factors, especially pay attention to the questions such as polymer goods source, processing oil produced, enhancing the economic efficiency, as well as compositive economic evaluation, etc

    但要大規模轉入工業性推廣應用，還要注意利用和創造有利條件、克服不利因素，特別應注重聚合物貨源問題、產出油的處理問題、提高經濟效益問題，以及綜合經濟評價問題等等。
  20. In the part 1 and 2, the article throws light on concepts concerned at first, then analysis of process and features about industrial development zones in shanghai are mainly discribed in the part 3. as the focal point, the economic effect of development zones in shanghai is analyed in detail in part 4. first of all. the impact of development zones on regional an metropolitan economy is theoretically studied. then. the thesis focus on the economic effect of development zones in shanghai by analying the land development ratio. investment strength. output effect per person and per km2, and comprehensive economic effect with multi indicators. part 5 studies the patter of management and absorbing foreign investment in industrial park

    首先，從理論上闡述了開發區對城市經濟和區域經濟發展的重要作用。然後，通過對上海主要開發區的土地開發率、投資強度、人均產出率、地均產出率和多指標的綜合經濟效益分析，對上海主要開發區的經濟績效進行了較詳盡的分析，並將分析結果進行了小結。在分析綜合經濟效益時，作者運用統計軟體進行了系統聚類分析，將開發區的經濟發展水平劃分為四大類。
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