聚孔烯醇 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùkǒngxīchún]
聚孔烯醇
英文
polyvinyl alcohol-
The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。The dual - bath coagulation method suggested by j. a. va n ' t hof could be used in membranes with high selectivity clearance rate of low - molecular weight substances and moderate water flux theoretically. therefore it may be applied in the field of hemofiltration. to improve and optimize the performance of the pes ultrafiltration membrane applied in the hf, here the flat membranes and hollow fiber ( hf ) membranes are made in certain conditions based on the dual - bath coagulation method where pes is used as the membrane material, dmso as solvent and pvp & peg as additives this paper includes five parts as follow : 1
為了改善和優化聚醚碸超濾膜（單浴法）在血液過濾實際應用中的性能，本論文以j . a . van ' thof等提出的雙凝固浴法為基礎，以聚醚碸（ pes ）為主要成膜材料，以二甲基亞碸為溶劑，並添加一定分子量的致孔劑（ pvp ，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）以及一定分子量的添加劑（ peg ，聚乙二醇）按照一定配比在一定溫度下製成透明均一的鑄膜液，靜置脫泡后在一定的工藝條件下製成聚醚碸平板膜和中空纖維膜，然後通過測試膜的結構和性能來評估其用於血液過濾中的前景。We selected styrene as monomer, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross - linking agent. the copolymerization technique was used in preparing the probe. the ph fluorescent indicator was immobilized in the probe as the sensitive element
我們選擇苯乙烯為聚合單體，雙甲基丙烯酸一縮二乙二醇酯為交聯劑，採用交聯共聚技術制備氨多孔塑料傳感探頭，並將ph熒光指示劑固定於共聚體中作為氨的敏感元素。In the second part, we studied the plastic porous probe for ammonia measurement, which was made by methyl methylacrylate. we selected methyl methylacryte ( mma ) as the monomer, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate ( dgdm ) as cross - linking agent and toluene as the inert solvent. the probe was prepared by a copolymerization technique
第二部分為以甲基丙烯酸甲酯為單體的多孔塑料光纖傳感探頭的研究，在這一部分里，我們以甲基丙烯酸甲酯為單體，雙甲基丙烯酸一縮二乙二醇酯為交聯劑，以甲苯為致孔劑，採用交聯共聚技術制備氨多孔塑料光纖傳感探頭，並將ph熒光指示劑藻紅固定於共聚體中。Powders are scattered in dispersant by the high - energy dispersing technology ; viscidity of dispersant is great, density of dispersant close particle density. polyvinyl alcohol is choosed as dispersant, and concentration of polyvinyl alcohol ranges from 3wt % to 7wt % ; the concentration of particle is 0. 4g / cm3. 4 the consolidation technology includes dry, the rate of heat - up and sintered
分散採用高能量的分散技術；分散劑選擇粘度大，密度與懸浮粒子密度相近的分散劑；對于鈦粉、不銹鋼粉，其分散劑選擇聚乙烯醇，聚乙烯醇的濃度范圍在3wt ? 7wt ；在刷塗工藝條件下懸浮液的最佳濃度為0 . 4g / cm ~ 3 ，懸浮液濃度對多孔金屬膜的透氣性影響不大。The polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) in precursor can improve the porosity and make the aperture distribution narrower. so the gels were not easily crazing when drying. simultaneously the fluorescence intensity of the dyes increased as a result of the probabilities of radiationless transitions
在先驅液中加入少量有機聚合物聚乙烯醇1 （ pva ）不僅改善了孔結構，使孔徑分佈窄，凝膠在乾燥過程中不宜開d裂，而且使摻于其中的染料分子的遷移運動受到限制；降低了非輻射i躍遷的幾率，提高了染料的熒光強度。分享友人