聚焦效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùjiāoxiàoyīng]
聚焦效應 英文
focusing effect
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 焦 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受熱失去水分 呈現黃黑色並發硬、發脆） burnt; scorched; charred 2 （著急） worried;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 聚焦 : [物理學] （使光或電子束等聚集於一點） focus; focusing; concentrate
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. When a collimated - well gaussian laser beam passes through a 27i - phase plate and then focused by a lens, a focused hollow beam ( fhb ) will be generated behind the lens, as a result of the completely ( r = 0 ) and partially ( r 0 ) destructive interference effects around the central region of the beam

    當一束準直的高斯光束通過具有2位相分佈的位相片和一個薄透鏡時，這將導致在入射高斯光束中心的完全和部分相消干涉效應，於是在透鏡后就會形成一束聚焦中空光束（ fhb ） 。
  2. By a method for comparing, the conversion efficiency formula of the gaussian wave for second - harmonic generation ( cefgshg ) in general circumstances, which toke accounts of walk - off effect and self - focus effect together, was attained

    通過類比的方法給出了一般情況下，同時考慮走離效應和自聚焦效應時的高斯光束倍頻轉換效率公式。
  3. Chemotherapy use chemical drugs to treat tumor, it also bring harm to person ' s body. it is a new hotspot that using ultrasonic to treat tumor in the world recently. focusing ultrasonic on tumor, we can kill the malignant cells using the heat generated by ultrasonic without serious side effect like actinotheraphy or chemotherapy, so, it is new method with great hope

    將超聲波用於腫瘤治療是近年來各國研究的熱點，通過將超聲波聚焦到腫瘤組織上，利用其熱效應殺死腫瘤細胞，不會給患者帶來生理痛苦，也不會像放療和化療那樣產生嚴重的副作用，因此是一種很有發展前途的新方法。
  4. The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes

    （ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。
  5. It is well known that nonlinear self - focusing effect is one of the important factors to limit icf laser energy and worsen beam quality

    實踐表明，非線性自聚焦效應是限制icf驅動器激光輸出能量及破壞光束質量的主要因素之一。
  6. In this high power laser system, nonlinear self - focusing effect especially the small - scale self - focusing is the main limiting factor

    在這種高功率激光系統中，非線性自聚焦效應是其主要的限制因素，其中尤其以小尺度自聚焦效應最為嚴重。
  7. Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed

    第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。
  8. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  9. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  10. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  11. In the focal plane of z = 0, the smaller the dss of the fhb, the higher the optical potential, and the greater the corresponding optimal detuning 8, which are beneficial to atomic lens because it cannot only be profitable to obtain an atomic lens with a higher resolution, but also helpful to reduce the spontaneous emission and photon scattering effects of atoms in the fhb

    在焦平面上，聚焦中空光束的dss越小，光學勢越大，相應的最佳失諧量越大，這對原子透鏡的性能越有利。因為這不僅容易得到高解析度的原子透鏡，而且還可以減少在聚焦中空光束中原子的自發輻射和光子散射效應。
  12. To deal with the case of 2 dimension spatial self - focusing, it predicts the catastrophic collapse of a self - focusing beam in a kerr medium. this un - physical collapse is due to the invalidity of the paraxial wave equation in the neighborhood of a self - focus

    在該理論應用於空間二維的自聚焦時，出現了光束將無限聚焦的結果，這在物理上是不可想像的，原因是在自聚焦點附近傍軸方程已經失效了。
  13. The condition under which higher - order dispersive effects can be neglected is also discussed with numerical examples. 6. based on the fourier optics, the focusing of ultrashort pulses by a silica lens in both cases of constant beam waist and constant diffraction length is studied considering dispersion of first, second and higher order, respectively

    6 ，使用傅立葉積分變換法，在考慮透鏡色差和高階色散效應的較為一般情況下，分別研究了等束寬超短脈沖高斯光束和等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束通過硅玻璃透鏡的聚焦特性。
  14. The conditions for the long distance propagation are discussed in detail. the results are useful in determining the appropriate size of the channel to be preformed and can guide the future research in ultrashort intense laser propagation

    首次利用自恰電子空腔效應分析了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體中的長距離傳輸和自聚焦效應，詳細分析了長距離傳輸的條件。
  15. Sum - of - gradient - magnitude measure is chosen to adapt all images with different enlargement according to analysis of focusing measures ’ character. for 3d bond targets, it is explained that why focusing window should be placed accurately. efficiency of the whole system is ensured by analyzing shift of focal plane when enlargement ratio is changing

    為了保證快速採集到鍵合器件的清晰圖像，通過對調焦評價函數特徵的分析，選擇能夠適應各個放大倍數顯微圖像的梯度作為系統的自動調焦評價函數;針對三維器件說明了調焦窗口正確放置的原則和必要性;分析了變倍過程中聚焦平面位置的變化規律，提高了自動調焦的效率。
  16. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。
  17. The effects of relativistic self - focusing ( rsf ) and preformed plasma channel guiding are analyzed

    對相對論性自聚焦效應和預等離子體通道導引進行了分析。
  18. So, the two main effects ( small - scale self - focusing and " hot image " ) relate to the 3rd order nonlinear effect have been studied in this work

    因此，在本論文中，我們系統地對與介質三階非線性有關的兩種現象（小尺度自聚焦效應和「熱像」現象）進行了研究。
  19. We have calculated the effects which gain and loss impose on the formation distances of filaments of small - scale modulations, the results indicate that properly increasing the gain coefficient can counteract the small - scale self - focusing in certain degree

    我們初步估算了增益和損耗對于小尺度調制的成絲距離的影響，認為適當地提高增益系數，能夠從一定程度上抑制小尺度自聚焦效應。
  20. The thesis analyzed the effects, associated with the propagation of laser in plasma channel, such as diffraction, plasma defocusing, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, the relativistic self - focusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the absorbtion in the collision plasma and the finite pulse length effect

    文中用哈密頓-雅可比方程方法和源展開方法分別對激光在等離子體隧道中傳輸所涉及的衍射效應、等離子體散焦效應、三階強度非線性、相對論自聚焦、等離子體隧道的聚焦和散焦效應、碰撞等離子體中的吸收效應、有限脈寬效應等等做了基本的闡述。
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