聯合應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liányīng]
聯合應力 英文
combined stress
  • : Ⅰ動詞(聯結; 聯合) unite; join Ⅱ名詞(對聯) antithetical couplet
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • 聯合 : 1 (聯系使不分散;結合) unite; ally 2 (結合在一起) alliance; union; coalition 3 (共同) joint;...
  1. Based on the analysis of thermal contact metamorphic aureoles, granitoid interior structure, quartz axis fabric and strain characters in the different rock unites of yuanshishan granitoid and its wall rocks, the emplacement mechanism of yanshishan granitoid was studied. the magmatic explictite dynamic was advanced in light of regional stress and magma dynamic research. those conclusion was synthesized to ascertain the emplacement mechanism - granitic magma ascended in dikes with the minimum critical width of the magma ascending channels about 2. 213. 88m and located in the core of yindianshan dome with the passive style of dyke explictite ; the later unite is a kind of multiple emplacement mechanism with the character of active emplacement of ballooning

    同時運用巖漿動學原理從另一個角度探討其侵位驅動。綜上指出:經分凝后的活動性巖漿在深部側向擠壓和浮驅動下,沿深大斷裂以最小臨界寬度為2 . 213 . 88m的裂隙脈動上侵,整體以巖墻擴展的方式被動定位於銀殿山穹窿的核部,但後期屋面前單元具有主動侵位的特點為一種復定位機制。
  2. Analysis of tunnel in different permeate water pressure shows that the concretive rock surrounded the reinforced concrete liner has a great contribution the permeate water pressure. thus, the surrounding rock, together with the concrete liner, should be considered in safety evaluation of the tunnel

    通過對外水壓變化情況下的不同分析,表明鋼筋混凝土襯砌和固結圍巖的作用明顯,安全評估時考慮襯砌和圍巖的作用。
  3. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消用時的流態特性,消池的水計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水設計方法和步驟。
  4. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫接結構接觸及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復載荷作用下的燕尾榫接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  5. Under the changes being considered by the government, the present system would be replaced by “ rebuttable joint custody ”, where there would be a presumption that each child should spend equal time living with both parents, unless there are strong reasons against it

    在政府修改的法案下,現行系統將被「可反駁的看管」所取代,即將出臺的一個假定條例,即每個孩子都該和雙親生活同樣的時間,除非有強有的理由來反對這一條例。
  6. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理,用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題;其次,提出了等效水平的新概念,可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座抵抗垂直所產生的二次效問題.筆者提出適於手算的簡便計算公式,概念明確,勿須迭代運算,精度較高,易為設計人員掌握,因此具有實用價值
  7. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和用方面的新成果,探索在水計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的邊界條件方法,它綜了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的用前景。
  8. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構從兩個方面考慮:一是宏觀的產業結構,我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態,而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發,目前,這部分產品基本依賴進口,而有能與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱,因而需要國家在政策上給予支持,特別是在產學研開發上有相的政策導向和優惠政策,充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  9. The result of empirical study shows that hotel consortia should be pullulated vigorously in china, and that to be a greater success, hotel consortia should strengthen their ability on learn while at the same time enhance the product uniformity of member hotels within a consortium

    實證結果表明,目前我國飯店業集團化該大發展體模式,要使體獲得更大成功,必須大提高飯店企業學習能以及產品同質性。
  10. The army was in no state to help : it was on a near - war footing in response to the passage of a un resolution condemning the tests

    為回國通過對朝譴責性制裁,軍隊當時正處于緊急備戰的狀態,無下鄉援助。
  11. ( 4 ) while the using of the aqueduct bridge had needs to be adjusted, seismic reinforced measure should deal with servicing and alteration. ( 5 ) in the method of reinforcing, it should be mentioned that the reinforce part must combine with the former structure element to guarantee the associated force of the reinforce part when considering earthquake shock

    ( 4 )當渡槽的使用在近期需要調整時,抗震加固宜結維修改造一併處理; ( 5 )加固方法注意加固部分與原結構構件的牢固結,保證在地震發生時加固部位的
  12. But the shift of military attention to the soviet union, the refusal of european civil authorities to allow unmanned planes in their airspace, arms - control agreements and the perennial problem of accurate navigation over long distances conspired against uavs

    但是種種因素起來針對無人機的實際用,其中包括軍事焦點轉移到蘇、歐洲各國權機構拒絕無人駕駛的飛機進入其領空、武器控制協議以及遠程精確導航所長期存在的問題。
  13. Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties. it is, therefore, necessary to develop a new method, which can describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure of the materials and their micro structural dependence. in this paper, based on a non - classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics, a damage evolution based on an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained

    已有的關于珠光體鋼的本構模型多難以考慮珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用,難以解釋珠光體材料何以具有較好的綜學性能,因此有必要發展一種多層次的細觀學分析方法以研究此材料在復雜加載條件下計及微結構特徵的宏觀響特性,使材料的強度、疲勞壽命的預測與其微結構及各組成相的損傷及微觀變演化規律系起來,進而為材料微結構的設計提供依據。
  14. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是,學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷:單一ctl表位抗原肽的用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的用,且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險,有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長;事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定,以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配,目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位,從而限制了這一療法的用;這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞,但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能較弱:這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位,因此,不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫答。
  15. 4. combined with the design of the three gorges prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner in the three gorges power. station, the consistence among the results of theory calculating, the analysis of plane finite element and three dimensional finite element is proved, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are analyzed with different steel liner thicknesses, different crack resistances, different concrete thicknesses and different initial radial gaps between steel liner and concrete. the feasibility of the design method of prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner is proved

    三峽電站鋼襯預混凝土管道的設計方案選擇及論證分析,對比分析了鋼襯預混凝土壓管道理論計算、平面有限元和管壩整體三維有限元分析結果的一致性,確定了管道結構在不同鋼襯厚度、不同抗裂度要求、不同外包混凝土厚度及不同鋼襯與管壁混凝土間初始徑向間隙等因素影響下的內分佈規律,驗證了鋼襯預混凝土壓管道的設計方法。
  16. Besides, on the basis of the test data under bending and torsion and the theoretical analysis on the tubular, the relative relationship between the bearing values is derived. second, based on the elastic theory, this paper deduces the rules of stress distribution and main physical and geometric parameters by analyzing the elastic stress distributions when the tubular is under such conditions as torsion, bending, shearing, combined bending and torsion, and combined shearing and torsion ; additionally, taking the strength criteria of concrete and steel as reference, the paper proposes a set of theoretic equations for the relative relationship between the bearing values

    本文利用彈性理論對扭轉、彎曲、剪切、彎扭作用、剪扭系列作用下的構件彈性分佈進行了研究,得出分佈與主要物理和幾何參數的規律;同時引入混凝土及鋼的強度準則,得出了彎扭、剪扭復作用下的承載相關關系的理論方程,可供工程設計使用。
  17. In order to avoid shock of said resources to the combined power system. corresponding technical measures should be taken, and better for strategy for integral, operation, and control being worked out, to ensure safe and stable operation of the combined power system

    為避免其對系統造成沖擊,需要採取相的技術措施,制定較好的集成、運行和控制策略,以保證系統的安全與穩定運行。
  18. In addition, it is neccesary to deeply carry out foundational study for the following subjects : the control technique of distributed power generation ; the power market mechanism suitable for fussion of the distributed power generation, and corresponding political regulations ; management of electric energy quality, and stratagy of operation and control for the combined power system ; planning of the combined power system, and scheme of putting units into operation ; pricing of the power marker, and distributing scheme of network loss etc

    另外,對于分散式發電控制技術,適分散式發電的電市場機制和相政策法規,系統的電能質量管理、運行和控制策略,系統規劃、機組投運方案,電市場定價以及網損分配方案等需要進行深入的基礎研究,並結實際國情制訂相的標準。
  19. Analysis of mechanism of jointed energy dissipation of stilling basin and aerated baffle and its validation by experiment

    摻氣分流墩與消用消能機理分析與試驗驗證
  20. The key point is that the additional stress field should be obtained by applying both mindlin solution and boussinesq solution. by calculating the real project, it is proved that the method has good precision and can be widely used in foundation engineering

    提出了用mindlin解和boussinesq解確定附加場,進而求解復地基沉降的方法,經工程實例驗算,證明該方法具有較高的計算精度,可在實際工程中推廣用。
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