聯機型態 的英文怎麼說

To explore the formation mechanism of innovative coalition stability and prevent abortion of innovative partners, the one - to - one dynamic matching model of innovative coalitions was presented based on the analysis of dynamic and external characteristics of firm - research institute innovation coalitions with the assumption that innovative coalitions were formed through admissive negotiation rules

摘要為了探索創新聯盟穩定形成機理，解決創新伴關系的早夭問題，假設參與者通過認可的談判規則形成創新聯盟，在分析由企業和研究機構所形成聯盟的動態特徵和外部特徵的基礎上，提出創新聯盟的一對一動態匹配模型。

The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。

First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法；利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型；基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題，獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈；在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上，引入載荷頻率影響因子，對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測，與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。

This three hybrid type pmts possess such advantages as : simple structure, good dexterity high machining precision, high machinillg speed, position decoupling wth orientation, easy nc programming et al, can meet the need of numerical colltrol machining for large pwts with complex wes

這三種混聯結構並聯機床具有結構簡單、加工靈活、加工精度高、加工速度快、加工工藝性好、位置與姿態解耦和數控編程方便等優點，可以滿足大型具有復雜曲面類零件的多軸聯動數控加工的要求。

In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

3. the dynamic stability models with complete information and incomplete information of virtual r & d alliance were put up. the administrant and negotiatory organ of virtual r & d alliance was supposed

3 、建立完全信息條件下和不完全信息條件下r & d虛擬聯盟的動態穩定模型，對穩定過程中的管理協調機構作出假設。

The inertia brake is a new kind of braking device, which is designed according to the inertia - brake principle, and it integrates brake, shaft coupling and can interconvert between them. as a result of its unique dynamic windproof function, it is applied in the harbor machinery more and more widely

慣性制動器是根據慣性制動原理設計的，融制動器、聯軸節以及二者相互轉換功能於一體的新型制動裝置，由於其獨特的動態防風功能，使它在港口機械中應用越來越廣泛。

In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed

無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景，本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上，研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置，進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬，完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程，並進行了裝置的實驗調試。

This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。

The paper, in order to support for alteration of enterprise data analysis requirements, provides a kind of adaptive online analysis processing and data mining model ( abbreviated dolam ), its logic structure, system frame and physical structure are presented, which enhances hominine direction and controlling mechanism, embodying in such aspects as query - driven, fuzzy data mining and dynamic interactive ability etc. the paper offers design and implementation blue print of the core of dolam - - data warehouse management tool, olap tool and summarysql tool, now, they are running in dalian international cooperation ( group ) stock ltd and have gained good effect

四、決策敏捷依賴于dss的柔性，為增強dss的柔性，本文提出一種具有可適應的聯機分析挖掘模型dolam ，設計了它的邏輯結構、體系結構和物理實現結構。該模型加強了人的導向和控制機制，體現在查詢驅動、模糊挖掘、動態交互方面。本文給出了dolam的核心部分?數據倉庫管理工具、 olap工具、 summarysql模糊查詢挖掘工具的具體設計和實現方案，並運用它于大連國際合作（集團）股份有限公司的決策支持實踐中，取得了較好的應用效果。

Based on the principle of the cooperation, i. e, the correlative stochastic equations are located on the same probability level, the linear regression with fuzzy weight analysis is adopted to fit the test data, and the three - parameter stress - life curves of the mean and the mean square deviation are obtained

根據協同原理，即相關聯的隨機方程動態地處于同一概率水準，採用模糊隨機加權線性回歸方法對試驗數據進行擬合，得到了三參數的應力-壽命模型均值和均方差曲線，從而求得在給定應力下各可靠度的疲勞壽命。

The relations between the mechanism parameters and some performance parameters of stewart platform such as leg position workspace, pose workspace, flexibility ratio and so on is studied. the leg mechanism is researched through space model theory, area performance atlas of leg position workspace is done and some conclusions are drew. the correctness of the preliminary mechanism parameters is proved by all of above

研究了並聯腿機構結構參數對腿位置運動空間、姿態運動空間的影響，應用空間模型理論對腿部機構作了研究，作出了腿位置工作空間面積性能圖譜，得出了一些結論，並且定義了並聯腿機構性能指標靈活度，驗證了選取初步結構參數的正確性。

For this reason, the framework of the dynamic logistics alliance model based on the integral controlling mechanism is established, and the hierarchical controlling mechanism is suggested to coordinate the process relationship inside each of the subsystems

為此建立了基於整子控制機制的動態物流聯盟模型的總體架構，並建議採用遞階控制機制協調子系統內部的過程聯系。

Hours after a fiery big - rig pileup on a los angeles interstate, the roadway is still closed. at least 15 big rigs collided friday night on a rain - slicked road. the fire shut down a main connector between la, its northern suburbs and sanfranciso. it could be closed for at least another day

周五晚上洛杉機一處州級公路發生了一起拖車連環相撞事件.因為雨後路滑，至少15個大型拖車相繼撞毀，引發的大火持續數小時，到目前為止該路段仍處于封閉狀態.該大火切斷了落杉機和其北部郊區以及舊金山的聯系，該狀態至少還要持續一天

Defining the pose parameters of the tool as the driving dimensions and the length of actuating limbs as the driven dimensions, the configuration of the simulation mechanism was varied correspondingly with the variation of the driving dimensions and the driven dimensions ( length of actuating limbs ) could be acquired and recorded

給出了並聯機床機構簡圖和虛擬樣機實體模型，通過將數控代碼進行預處理，進行了並聯機床的虛實映射計算，即給定刀具位置和姿態的驅動尺寸、驅動桿件長度的被驅動尺寸，在裝配約束作用下驅動尺寸帶動整個機構運動，記錄桿件長度的被驅動尺寸，求解出桿長的值。

Based on this and taking dongguan sanlian mechanical ltd. as a example, utilizing uml, this thesis analyses the realization of the information system in the company from the field of demand and problems, it establishes static, dynamic behaviour models together with object view. besides, it physically achieves thecombination and disposition of view, database models. lt also discusses the difficulties in the realizing process of the system and provides solutions. furthermore, it realizes the information system and brings out a comparatively complete course

在此基礎上，以東莞三聯機械股份有限公司為實例，利用uml ，對公司的信息系統的實現進行了需求和問題領域分析，建立了靜態、動態行為模型，對象類圖及物理實現組圖、配置圖、數據庫模型，討論了系統實現過程中的難點並提出了解決辦法，實現了信息系統實現一個比較完整的過程。

In order to connect them and to let them dynamic response, mathematic models of engine load simulation controller were established, which transfer the work resistance ' s change to engine load change immediately, to meet the simulation control system

為了使它們有機地聯接、動態響應，本文建立了發動機負荷模擬控制器數學模型，使作業阻力的變化及時轉換為發動機負荷的變化，滿足了模擬系統的控制要求。

As the main part of this paper, several mathematical models for the dynamic mechanism of nesa are set up. on the base of the several mathematical models, the important relationship between the key factors and processes of nesa ' s construction, execution and

主要地，通過對非股權聯盟動態機制的各主要方面建立數理模型進行科學地推導、論證，並最終得到各關鍵要素與非股權聯盟建立、實施和穩定過程的重要相關關系及在實踐中具有可操作性實際意義的解決對策。

This research provides an analysis of the integrated mechanism of the emergence and expansion of the different types of desert lands, and compares this mechanism with the theory of ecotone. the paper discusses the relationship between ecological fragility and desertification. it concludes that with the environmental vulnerabilities, ecotone lands are easily desertified under the adverse human exploitation. because exploitation of the ecotone lands makes the environment more vulnerable, human should act to use the lands in a way compatible with the environment. the control of desertification is also discussed

在聯合國對荒漠化定義的基礎上，分析了各種類型荒漠化土地形成發展的綜合機理和環境的脆弱特徵，並聯系生態脆弱帶理論闡釋了生態脆弱性和荒漠化發展的關系，認為土地的脆弱性是荒漠化的基質，人類不合理的開發是荒漠化的誘因，而荒漠化進一步使環境更加脆弱。最後給出了荒漠化治理的措施和建議。