肝外門脈高壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gānwàiménmàigāoyā]
肝外門脈高壓
英文
extrahepatic portal hypertension- 肝 : 名詞（人和高等動物的消化器官之一） liver
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
- 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
- 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 高壓 : 1 （殘酷迫害; 極度壓制） high handed 2 [氣象學] （高氣壓） high pressure3 （高電壓） high tension...
-
Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果Abstract : portasystemic shunts is a very important pathophysiologic changes in portal hypertensive patients, the measurement of portasystemic shunts is important to choose a decent operation pattern, determine the diameter of tipss stents, prevent post - operative hepatic encephalopathy, and estimate the prognosis of patients
文摘:肝外門-體分流是門脈高壓癥形成過程中最為重要的病理生理現象，測定肝外門-體靜脈分流量，對治療門脈高壓癥手術方式選擇、決定手術分流道的大小、防治肝性腦病以及判斷患者預后均有重要的指導意義。
分享友人