股東產權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔdōngchǎnquán]
股東產權
英文
se shareholders' equity-
Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc
通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。The system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is introduced, and the basis of the system is analyzed in this paper. the author claims that the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders should be perfected in our corporate law. this paper contains three parts
異議股東股份收買請求權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。The " controlling shareholder " refers to a shareholder whose capital contribution occupies 5 % or more of the total capital of a limited liability company, or a shareholder whose stocks occupy more than 50 % of the total equity stocks of a joint stock limited company, or a shareholder whose capital contribution or proportion of stocks is less than 50 % but who enjoys a voting right according to its capital contribution or the stocks it holds is large enough to impose an big impact upon the resolution of the shareholders ' meeting or the shareholders ' assembly
（二）控股股東，是指其出資額佔有限責任公司資本總額百分之五十以上或者其持有的股份占股份有限公司股本總額百分之五十以上的股東；出資額或者持有股份的比例雖然不足百分之五十，但依其出資額或者持有的股份所享有的表決權已足以對股東會、股東大會的決議產生重大影響的股東。Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china
然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management
而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。This paper analyzes the influence of decentralization of stock right structure on the dividend - paying policy of the listed corporations, and puts forward the point that the dividend - paying tendency, contrary to the generalized anticipation, will not be intensified after stock right decentralized allot revolution, which is based on the following empirical tests : the earning capability difference between dividend - paying and non - dividend - paying listed corporations, the preference to dividend - paying corporation of tradable shareholders and the relationship of stock right structure and dividend - paying tendency
通過對我國分紅與不分紅上市公司盈利能力、流通股東對分紅公司的偏好以及上市公司股權結構與分紅傾向三方面的實證，探討股權結構的分散化將對我國上市公司股利政策產生的影響，提出了股權分置改革后，我國上市公司分紅傾向很可能與廣泛預期相反，呈下降態勢。There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities
原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。This personage thinks, be restricted to make work current a lift a ban will be right appear on the market the appraise value standard of the company produces an effect, to blue plan a group, partner stems from control advantageous position to reach value the element such as company future development, reduce held possibility and not quite
該人士認為，限售流通股解禁會對上市公司的估值水平產生影響，對于藍籌股群體，股東出於控制權及看好公司未來發展等因素，減持的可能性並不大。An increase in net carrying amount arising on revaluation of fixed assets should be credited directly to shareholders ' equity under the heading revaluation reserve
由於固定資產重估產生的凈賬面總額的增加額應在重估價準備后直接記入股東權益。If a shareholder makes his capital contribution in cash, he shall deposit in full the amount of such cash capital contribution into a temporary bank account opened for the contemplated limited liability company ; if capital contribution is made in the form of tangible goods, industrial property, non - patented technology or land use rights, the appropriate transfer procedure for the property rights therein shall be carried out in accordance with the law
股東以貨幣出資的，應當將貨幣出資足額存入準備設立的有限責任公司在銀行開設的臨時帳戶；以實物、工業產權、非專利技術或者土地使用權出資的，應當依法辦理其財產權的轉移手續。Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases
給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。The feature of property right contracts of institutional shareholders and it influence on the structure of corporate governance
論機構股東產權契約特徵及其對公司治理的影響Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment
公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。The next in order, about the whole efficiency of the company management construction, it think that in the process of establishing with chinese and characteristic socialism market economy, on one hand, it is necessary to reform ownership of share construction of the company with high liabilities rate and the low liabilities, on the other hand, the company with just right rate of debt can take suitable management construction mode according to our country ' s state of the nation
其次，對于公司治理結構的整體效率，認為在建立和規范有中國特色社會主義市場經濟的過程中，一方面，要借鑒國外的股東主權型治理結構模式和共同治理型治理結構模式，對我國高負債率公司和低負債率公司的股權結構進行改造，另一方面，也要結合我國的國情，對于資產負債率適中的公司採用相機治理結構模式。This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control
公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。Corporate division is an important method for improving management efficiency and optimizing organizing structure of company. it will aslo bring negative effect to the minority stockholder, creditor, especially it is exercised in the conversion of state - owned enterprises. in the process of conversion, stakeholders may have the heavy losses because of the unfair corporate division. so it is an important task for company law to protect the stakeholder ' s interests in division. our state also proscribes the protection of the stakeholder, but there exit a lot of problems in the clause of company law
公司分立具有提高公司經營專業化水平、降低內部管理成本等效率價值，成為公司組織再造的重要手段，而分立的結果會使公司在人格、財產、權利義務等許多方面發生深刻變化，給公司經營與發展造成重大影響，使作為利害關系人的中小股東、債權人受到較大影響，其利益有被侵害的危險。However, due to the inequality and specialty of the related parties and the obscurity of transactions, these transactions could be easily be used by some groups and individuals as a way to obtain illegal interests, which will possibly harm the corporation and the investors, the holders and the debtors, even the whole social economic system, for much state owned assets will be lost
但同時，由於關聯交易中交易雙方關系的特殊性和地位的不平等性，以及交易的非市場性、非透明性，使其極易成為某些利益集團及個人非法獲利的手段，因此可能會侵害交易中從屬公司及其股東、債權人的合法權益，甚至造成國有資產嚴重流失和破壞社會主義市場制度的嚴重後果。At the first of this article, two representative and influence cases of market companies, one is chun du pirated by the big stockholder, and the other is hou wang of which a large amount of state - run asset was lost because of the lack of state - run stockholder, envisaging the ubiquitous fact of the market company in china. and then probe into the independent director ' s system chosen in helpless economy of china
本文首先從上市公司中兩個比較有代表性、有影響力的案件，即被大股東侵權的春都和國有股權所有人缺位而造成國有資產大量流失的猴王談起，正視中國上市公司普遍存在著問題的客觀事實，進而對中國經濟無奈中選擇的獨立董事制度進行探討。Current doctrines related to it fall into tow categories : one is single governance structure which is based on shareholder ' s cost and individualism, but ca n ' t reflect the overall situation of company governance ; the other is multiple governance structure which is based on social cost and socialism, but is too ambiguous to be feasible. this article intends to reconstruct the concept of legal person " s property rights with the combination of enterprise property rights theories and enterprise contract theories. after expounding on the reasonability of the legal - person - property rights - based company governance form, it further analyzes the administrating rights of the providers of legal person " s property rights
主要分為兩種，一種是以股東成本和股東個人本位為基礎的單邊治理結構，這一觀點認為公司屬股東所有，公司的最終決定權應交付股東，由股東獨自構成公司治理的主體，其實質是認為公司生產經營的成本就是股東成本，這一觀點並不能反映公司治理的全貌；另一種是以社會成本和社會本位為基礎的多邊治理理論，這一觀點認為以利益相關者作為參與公司治理的主體，雖然就利益相關者的范圍又有各種不同的觀點，但總體上一般都包括股東、債權人、雇員、顧客等主體。分享友人