股盾 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔdùn]
股盾 英文
femoral
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 盾 : 名詞1. （盾牌） shield2. （荷蘭、越南、印度尼西亞等國的本位貨幣） guilder （荷蘭）; dong （越南）; rupiah （印度尼西亞）
  1. The major ethnic problems of the five central asian countries are the contradictions and conflicts between principal ethnic groups, the contradictions between principal ethnic groups and the russians, the rights and interests concerning the non - principal ethnic groups, the tribalism and sectionalism, the migration problems, the problems of pan - turkism and pan - islamism and the collaboration of " three vicious powers " i. e. national splittism, religious extremism and terrorism

    中亞五國的民族問題主要有：主體民族之間的矛盾與沖突；主體民族與俄羅斯人之間的矛盾；少數民族的權益問題；部族主義問題和地方主義問題；移民問題；中亞泛突厥主義、泛伊斯蘭主義問題；中亞「三股勢力」的合流。
  2. It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities

    本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。
  3. As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development

    隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。
  4. With this the " two - edged - sword " effect of the one - and - a - half market is made clear : at one hand, it results in capital divergence, higher holding cost and greater price risks, thus interfering with the regular operations of the primary and secondary markets

    無形市場中，股份的原始持有者作為賣方，買方則為實力較強的機構，雙方存在較大的供求矛盾。因此，市場中應運而生通過集散信息、聯系供求以賺取差價或手續費用的「黃牛」 。
  5. It has been believed since long ago that chinese stock market is severely affected by the government policy, and hence quite a few man - made problems in this market. at the beginning of 2001, the stock market responded the government plan of decreasing state - owned shares with a steep slump and a debate broke out among chinese economists on the contradictions in and the future of the chinese stock market

    2001年初爆發了股市大論戰，隨后開始的國有股減持和出現的推倒重來論，終于使中國股票市場積蓄已久的矛盾激化，伴隨著股指的暴跌和學者們的討論，使得中國股票市場存在的深層次矛盾暴露于廣大投資者面前。
  6. Observing with a global view, the agency conflict intrigued by the insider control is not the traditional anglo - saxon corporate combat between the managers and dispersed investors but the conflict between the controlling blockholders and middle or small investors, so the focus is transferred from the conflict between the managers and dispersed investors to the tradeoff between the controlling blockholders and middle or small investors

    所以，從全球范圍看，內部人控制所引發的代理沖突不是英美傳統意義上公司經理和分散投資者間的利益相爭，而是控股股東和中小投資者之間的代理沖突。矛盾的焦點自然就從經理層和分散投資者的沖突轉化為大股東與中小投資者間的權衡取捨問題。
  7. We expatiate on the effects of insiders control and mechanisms of supervising on corporate governance as well. in the second part we analyze and compare, the main types of share structure, the anglo - american pattern and german or japanese pattern and their own traits and the tendency of the establishment of share structure in the future

    本文比較分析了美英模式和德日模式這兩大類型的股權結構所表現出的不同特點和未來股權設立的趨勢，對我國上市公司股權不合理產生的一系列矛盾和問題進行了分析。
  8. The article focuses on how to realize the circulation of state - held shares and trying to work out a price formula for the government to decrease the state - held shares

    這要求盡量少的製造新矛盾，要在創業板、股指期貨上謹慎從事，要按照市場經濟規律的要求建立起有效債券市踢。
  9. If only make " vote rules " solve the problem, it probably results in negative things of abusing rights and disobeying the equality between shareholders and is harmful to minority

    如果任由資本多數決原則來解決股東間的矛盾，勢必容易產生濫用權利與影響、違背股東平等原則的消極現象，對于處於弱勢地位的中小股東尤為不利。
  10. There are a lot of conclusions yet in debt financing and stock financing : for example debt financing is superior to stock financing because of the existence of tax shield and risk premium, but obviously many this kind of conclusions are overthrown during our country ' s economical operation

    債權與股權融資本來已經有許多結論：如由於稅盾與風險貼水，債務融資優于股票融資；融資順序理論等。但顯然在我國經濟運行中許多這種結論被否定，好像是出現了無效率。
  11. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  12. Part 3 is the empirical analysis to the influencing factor of listed company ' s capital structure in china, specifically with spss software and main composition analysis method, it correlated dividend policy, income tax, equity structure, non liability tax shield and income variation level of company, company growth, company ' s profit ability, asset structure, company ' s scale with capital structure ( the contents embrace btdr, bldr, bsdr ), we make the conclusion as follows : comparing with the research result of influencing factor of the company ' s capital structure of the developed country, the influencing factors of the listed company ' s capital structure in china have partial similarnesses

    第三部分中國上市公司資本結構的影響因素分析這部分是本文的重點之一，具體是採用spss11 . 5軟體，用主成分分析法與多元回歸分析，對公司的股利政策、所得稅、股權結構、非負債稅盾、收入變異程度、公司的成長性、公司盈利能力、資產結構、公司規模與代表資本結構的變量（ btdr ， bldr ， bsdr ）作相關研究，結果是：和發達國家公司資本結構的影響因素研究結果相比較，我國上市公司資本結構的影響因素存在部分相似性。
  13. Thirdly, based on correlation and multiple regression analysis, the thesis employs 165 listed companies in service industry, studies empirically inner influential factors of capital structure. it ' s concluded that leverage increases with rate of sales growth ; decreases with profitability, tobin ' q and non - debt tax shields ; and there is no significant correlation between firms " size, real tax, assets collateral value, ownership structure and leverage

    對我國服務業165家上市公司2001 - 2002年末財務數據進行相關性和多元回歸分析，得出，企業杠桿和主營業務收入增長率顯著正相關；和托賓指數、盈利能力、非負債稅盾顯著負相關；和企業規模、實際稅率、資產擔保價值、股權結構沒有顯著影響。
  14. In this article, the author analyzes the feasibility and the necessity of establishing the second board in our country, and mentions the urgent task of resolving the contradiction and conflict between present legal environment and investment practice

    文中分析了設立我國第二板股票市場的現實可能性和必要性，並特別提到需盡快解決現行法律環境與創業投資實踐的矛盾與沖突。
  15. The study will answer how we can carry out value - based investment management, how we can solve the problem of competition and benefit, long - term benefit and short - term revenue, holistic benefit and partial benefit we create value for our shareholder ; at the same time we will realize the maximum of enterprise so that we can keep the development of company continual

    文章將回答在投資管理過程中如何以價值為核心，更好地解決競爭與效益、長期利益與短期利益、整體利益與局部利益的矛盾，在為股東創造財富的同時實現企業價值最大化，保證企業的可持續發展。
  16. For the reform practice of china ’ s bank regulation, on one hand, state - owned monopoly causes low efficiency ; on the other hand, the effect of regulation on stock - system bank or private bank differs greatly, due to difference in analytical objects, which causes much contradiction in regulation revolution

    對于中國銀行規制改革實踐來說，一方面，國有壟斷會帶來低效率;另一方面，對股份制銀行或民營銀行規制的效果也因分析對象的不同而呈現出較大的差異，從而使規制改革選擇表現出某種矛盾性。
  17. We are a private equity advisory firm backed by bank of scotland

    英國愛爾梅達資本公司是私人股份咨詢公司，蘇格蘭銀行是我們強大的經濟後盾。
  18. The non - circulating characteristics of the state - owned shares, the state - owned institutional shares and the corporate shares, accounting for about two thirds of the total shares, artificially cause the contradiction between supply and demand of the shares and lead to the deficiencies of the stock market ’ s function. as a result, the liquidity, which is an important feature of the effective market, loses its function of resource allocation

    在我國股票市場中，占股份總數大約三分之二的國家股和國有法人股不能上市流通，人為地造成股票市場的供求矛盾，這種股份的流動性分裂現象，即股權分置現象，導致了我國股票市場功能的缺失，使得作為有效市場重要特徵的流動性失去了其資源配置手段的作用。
  19. This case is based on petrochina company limited heilongjiang distribution company " reality, through describe the market change of s company in the year 2002, and combine with problems which exist in the company ' s reality, deeply analyze and evaluate the company ' s strategic circumstance and inside condition, discover administrative level contradictions that exist in the company, try hard to illustrate an idea which is : if a leader company in a specific market does not adapt the change of the market and adjust its market strategy, the company will lose the leader position ; even its oriental market portion will be occupied by competitors

    本案例是以中國石油股份有限公司黑龍江銷售公司為藍本，通過描述s公司2002年的市場變化情況，結合公司當前面臨的實際問題，對企業的戰略環境和內部條件進行了深入分析和評價，揭示企業存在的深層次矛盾，力圖闡明這樣一種觀點：市場處于主導地位的企業，如不及時根據外部環境的變化，未雨綢繆，制定科學的經營戰略，這種領先優勢就會很快喪失，最終企業所固有的市場也會被競爭對手所吞噬。
  20. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
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