股票來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔpiàolāiyuán]
股票來源 英文
stock, share
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 票 : 名詞1 （作為憑證的紙片） ticket 2 （選票） ballot 3 （鈔票） bank note; bill 4 （強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 股票 : shares; share certificate; stock certificate; equity security; stock; capital stock
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  2. During the course of 1996 - 1982, the enterprises " internal financing of american accounts for 61 % ; bonds accounts for 23 % ; stock only accounts for 2. 7 %

    在1965 - 1982年間，美國企業的內部融資額占總資金來源的61 ，債券融資佔23 ，股票融資佔2 . 7 。
  3. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  4. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  5. And " harden board " or " drop stop board ", when diplomatic easy place auctions country of past of its view traceable, will express to clinch a deal with board knock desktop or halt business, this law uses the stock market in, when go up to upper limit when stock price namely or dropping to floor level, make go up a limitation or drop a limitation

    而「漲停板」或「跌停板」 ，其說法起源於過去國外交易所在拍賣時，以木板敲擊桌面來表示成交或停止買賣，此法運用到股市中，就是當股票價格漲到上限或跌到下限時，叫漲幅限制或跌幅限制。
  6. Chapter one describes all the forms of distribution and dividends, which include cash dividends, property dividends, a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares, a distribution of evidences of indebtedness or promissory notes of the corporation, and shareholder dividend options

    根據股利的形式，股利分配的方式，通常有現金股利、財產股利、負債股利、股票股利、股票回購和清算股利，以及股利選擇權。根據用於股利分配的價值的來源不同，可以將股利分配分為收入盈餘分配、資本盈餘分配和資本的分配。
  7. Thename stems from the structure of the product ; if the fund has $ 100m of assets, it will buy $ 130m of shares, funding the difference byselling $ 30m of shortpositions

    這個名字來源於產品自身的投資結構；比如某基金有100美元的資產，那麼它將買進130美元的股票，而30美元的缺口將通過出售看空股票以彌補。
  8. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  9. The second part discusses the stock sources in stock option plan because of its importance

    第二部分，股票期權行權股票來源的法律問題。
  10. Then comes the discussion on main points of eso design, including technical key problems such as stock source, amount, strike price

    然後是對eso設計要點的討論，對股票期權關鍵性的技術環節如股票來源、數量、行權價格等問題給予了詳盡的設計方案。
  11. Chapter iv : legislative suggestions on establishing chinese legal system of eso there are two points : first how to eliminate legal obstacles confronted by eso system in our country

    然而，股票期權制度在我國的實施仍然面臨著多方面的法律障礙，主要有股票來源、公司資本制度及權利人的行權條件等幾方面。
  12. In foreign countries, there are usually three channels to get stock for exercising but in our country there exist legal obstacles. in addition, the author holds that the ways we get stock in our practice have quite a few drawbacks

    國外通常採用首次公開發行預留、增發新股、股份回購三種方式來解決行權所需之股票，但這三種股票來源渠道在我國均存在著一定的法律障礙。
  13. So the author suggests that the relevant regulations in china corporation law should be amended, such as introducing eclectic capital system mode, eliminating the stock holders " priority to new stock and allowing the corporation to purchase its own stock for stock option

    因此，建議公司法做出必要的修改與完善：引入折衷資本制；適時排除原股東的新股優先認購權；允許公司因實行股票期權而回購自己的股票，從而為行權提供股票來源保障。
  14. Each mode has its own peculiarities, at the same time they have certain shared ones : eso is applied not only to listed companies ; eso is no longer a kind of selective right ; the benefit of non - state junior shareholders has n ' t been attached importance in the system design ; eso is punitive ; as to the sources of the stock, keeping stock in advance is n ' t adopted

    但所有這些模式又有一定的共性：其適用范圍不僅限於上市公司；股票期權不再是一種選擇權；非國有中小股東利益在制度設計中未受到重視；具有懲罰性；在股票來源上不採用預留方式。第四部分為股票期權的適用條件及我們必須直面的問題。
  15. Using the advanced legislations of other countries for reference and in the light of our specified conditions, the author starts with basic theories of stock option, then makes a thorough exposition on stock option itself in the aspects of stock sources, stock option awarding, and stock option exercising which constitute a whole stock option plan

    在借鑒西方國家先進立法的基礎上，結合我國的具體國情，依照從理論到實踐的思路，從分析股票期權的基本理論入手，著重討論了一個完整的股票期權激勵計劃中依次而來的最重要的三個法律問題，即股票期權的行權股票來源、股票期權的授予和股票期權的行權。
  16. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  17. Then the author concretely introduce the legislations of eso system in usa and japan. tax law in usa is the important law for eso system, which is on the basic legislations frame by company law and securities law, japan introduced eso system by modification of its business code. the third part discusses the academic basis of eso system

    然後文章就美國和日本的有關股票期權制度法律規范作了詳細的介紹，美國是在公司法和證券法提供基本制度框架的前提下，稅法成為其規范股票期權制度的最重要的法律，而日本是在1997年修改商法典后逐步引入了股票期權制度，其立法主要圍繞股票來源方式在商法典中進行規范。
  18. Problems existing in the system are as follows : the awarding principal part and the awarded one of eso are not specific ; the laws and regulations have not defined the sources of the stock ; the honoring mechanisms of eso are scarce ; there is not favorable tax policy and accountant regulations ; the simplistic property right structure and unperfect corporation system in state enterprises ; the securities business is immature, etc. the fifth part is about the legal system construction of eso, and it is the most important part of this thesis

    而股票期權的授予主體和對象不明確；法律法規沒有明確規定推行股票期權所需的股票來源；缺乏股票期權行權受益兌現機制；無相應的稅收優惠政策和會計法則；國有企業產權結構單一、法人治理結構不完善；證券市場發育不完善等是我們在構建股票期權制度必須解決或直面的問題。第五部分為實施股票期權制度的法律設計，是本文的核心部分。
  19. In chapter 5, we ' ll study how to promote the validity of eso from such efforts as improving the information transmitting of our capital market, strengthening external market constrain, perfecting rules of internal incentive - constrain. finally, we ' ll study the designing of eso on implement scale, source of stock, condition of executive

    第五章在第四章分析的基礎上從改善我國股票市場的信息傳遞作用、加強外部市場的約束力、完善公司內部激勵約束制度及相關法律法規制度等方面探討了提升上市公司股權激勵機制在我國的有效性；最後，從實施范圍、股票來源、行權條件等方面探討了股權激勵機制的設計問題。
  20. For any individual stock there are two sources of risk

    對任一個別股票來說，風險的源頭有兩個。
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