育性轉化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùxìngzhuǎnhuà]
育性轉化
英文
fertility change-
Obtaining transgenic male sterile tobacco in order to prove that hsp70 antisense cdna can lead to male sterility, with plasmid 3301 + 650, 3301 + 651 we transformed 207 aspetic tobacco leaves by genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation ( 109 by genegun bombarding, 98 by agrobacterium ). by cultivating them in blotting media containing basta 0. 4 mg / 1, we get 181 resistant leaves ( 98 by genegun bombarding, 88 by agrobacterium mediating )
獲得轉基因雄性不育煙草為了證實hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育，我們將3301 + 650和3301 + 651質粒用基因槍和農桿菌介導法轉化煙草無菌發芽的葉片，共207片（基因槍109片，農桿菌98片） 。在含basta0 . 4mg l的篩選培養基上進行篩選，得到抗性葉片181片（基因槍93片，農桿菌88片） 。As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital
作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。Based on the national " ninth " five years " key project - study on the equipment and technique of raising and transplanting seedlings as the kind of factory, combining the no - tillage specialty which can shorten the working period and reduce the intension of dust devil, the key parts of corn no - tillage transplanter has been studied which can improve both the transplanting speed and reliability, reduce the labour intension of operator, further more, the method of automatic controlling whole working course has been applied by using single - chip microcomputer, the bedrock is made for transforming this technique into social productivity
本文在原來國家科技部「九五」攻關項目「工廠化育苗、移栽工藝及設備研究」的基礎上，結合免耕工藝不僅縮短作業時間，而且可以對防止沙塵暴發生有利的特點，對可以提高栽植速度和工作可靠性、降低操作人員勞動強度的玉米免耕栽植機的關鍵部件進行了詳細的研究，進一步採用單片機控制技術對其工作過程實現了自動化控制，為該技術盡快轉化為社會生產力打好基礎。On basis of the fact that some organs in the highflower usually appear pappus - a carpellary marked trait, or carpellary morphological trace or anatomical character in the process of transforming development, deem that the highflower origins from the heteromorphic development of carpellary primordium. furthermore, the course and mode of heteromorphic development of different organs in the highflower have been described, and according to the organ composition in highflower, the prolification flower is divided into green prolification, colorful prolification, golden prolification and three - strata prolification
其上方花轉化初期的花萼片、花瓣和雄蕊中總表現有心皮的標記性性狀? ?被毛、帶有心皮的形態和解剖結構痕跡，上方花花萼片的解剖結構中存在有類子房結構，花萼片、花瓣和雄蕊與心皮形成復合結構等，提出其上方花的各類器官都是由心皮原基異形化轉化發育而形成的觀點。Then they have good opportunities to make choices between to remain perilous freedom in state of nature and to become safe servitude in a sovereign state. ( 2 ) hobbesian predicament existed in various kinds of human life with different scales and component of disorder
政治、主權者與國家的產生，源自無法消弭的人之恐懼和驕傲而起的沖突，只能以法律的威嚇與教育的情操養成和轉化，以掌控與隱匿其與人性上之因果。This paper describes a strategy that has developed to transfer the cdna of tobacco mnsod gene into the commercially important breeding line - baoding alfalfa via agrobacterium infection. transgenic alfalfa plants have been generated that overproduce a nicotiana plumbaginifolia l. manganese superoxide dismutase ( mnsod ). the results domenstrated that baoding alfalfa is an important breeding line which easily amenable to genetic transformation
本研究採用我國農藝性狀優良的豐產苜蓿品種保定苜蓿，通過農桿菌介導的轉基因方法，使用特定的質粒載體pchlsod將煙草mnsod基因的cdna序列導入保定苜蓿中，說明保定苜蓿是一種易於遺傳轉化的優良苜蓿育種品系。Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security
摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。Based on the comparison and analysis of the purpose, contents, curriculums and teaching methods of moral education at school in both china and the united states, this dissertation puts forward solutions and ideas in five aspects : how to improve the methods of patriotism education, strengthen socialism education, and develop our chinese spirit ; how to carry forward and creatively transform our chinese good moral traditions in a critical attitude, and to borrow and improve the worldwide advanced cultural achievements ; how to reform the rigid and dogmatical curriculums of moral education, and attach importance to indirect moral education in a way of influencing students " morality in every aspect ; how to achieve the goal of moral education imperceptibly through the social practice to strengthen student " personal experience ; and how to bring full play to student " subjectivity during the course of moral education so as to carry out moral - integrity - forming education aiming at personality modernization
本文內容包括六個部分：導論；中美學校德育目標的比較；中美學校德育內容的比較；中美學校德育課程的比較；中美學校德育實施方式的比較；啟示與思考。論文通過對中美兩國學校德育的目標、內容、課程設置、實施方式等方面進行比較和分析，從五個方面提出了我國德育的對策和思考：改進愛國主義教育形式，強化愛國主義教育，努力培育民族精神；加強對中華民族道德傳統的批判繼承和創造性轉換，並借鑒和改造世界先進文化成果；改革僵化的「教條」式德育課程，重視隱蔽的德育課程，以全方位地對學生實施德育影響；通過社會實踐活動強化學生的情感體驗，在潛移默化中達到德育的目的；在德育過程中充分發揮學生的主體性，實施以人格現代化為目標的德性養成教育。So their creative personality has possibility developed on a large scale and perfecting very much and the potentiality of creativity that can be excavated is enormous. for promote creation performance fine transformation of student, we can considers from nutrition, pedagogy, sociology, educational angle of sociology and in physiological foundation, home education, school education and social culture. several respect structure and train student ' s comparatively perfect creative tactics of personality : ( 1 ) balanced sufficient nutrition whether brute force support student creative full play and impel relevant personal trait form and physiological foundation
為了促進學生的創造性能更好的轉化，我們從營養學、教育學、社會學、教育社會學的角度，在生理基礎、家庭教育、學校教育及社會文化等幾方面構建培養學生較為完善的創造性人格的策略： （ 1 ）均衡充足的營養是強力支撐學生創造性發揮以及促使相關的人格特質順利形成和發展的生理基礎，為此，學校、教師、家長必須樹立正確全面的營養意識，積極響應國家的「營養行動計劃」 ，盡力為學生提供良好的膳食營養。Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception
而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method
為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系Back grounded with the popularization and the massive scale development of higher education of china, the newly - founded colleges under local administration not only serve as the driving force to promote the economic and social development of the district, but also emerge as an important factor conducive to the local - oriented development of chinese higher education. the challenges most of the colleges have to face up to is to restart a new undertaking and to carry out the transformation from college for professional training to college offering undergraduate course, and from college to university. during that transformation, it is substantially essential that certain features be formed
在實現高等教育大眾化、我國高等教育超常規發展的背景下組建的新建地方性綜合學院，不僅成為推動區域經濟和社會發展的有生力量，而且也成為推動中國高等教育向區域發展的一支新軍。但它們都不可避免地面臨著再創業的挑戰，面臨著從專科到本科、從單科向綜合的轉變。在轉變的過程中，形成辦學特色尤其顯得重要。Labeling tunel method. the cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells : the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death. this was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem, while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud. but all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the pcd process before it developed into a complete flower. 140bp dna fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development. the most important role of caspase - 8 was detected by western blot, and the expression of the procaspase - 8 was time - related with the dna frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth. these results suggested that pcd was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem, and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the pcd process
顯微超微結構研究表明，短日照條件下豌豆頂芽的衰老過程是從營養生長錐向花芽的轉化，而用dna原位末端標記tunel caspase - 8 western blot和140 bp dna片斷積累的試驗結果證明，轉化為花芽的整個生長錐細胞發生了編程性死亡pcd ，而且其最頂端部分細胞首先發生pcd ，而頂端周圍的分生組織細胞逐漸分化出花芽的各部分，但頂芽最後並沒有發育成為完整的花，所有細胞就都發生pcd ，從而頂芽衰老。In this thesis, using the shoot tip, a high efficient regeneration system of cherry was constructed, and using the domesticated shoot tip as receptor, the a. tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation system of cherry was optimized by comparing main parameters of the a. ( umefaciens mediated genetic transformation
但其具有果小、核大、肉薄和裂果的缺點，而且是傳統育種方法很難改良的樹種之一，這促使人們想通過遺傳轉化技術改變其不良性狀。3. the process of education is just a process of the generation of the students " personal knowledge, which includes two closely combined aspects : the implicitization of explicit knowledge and the explicitization of implicit knowledge, hi the former aspect, students use other people ' s achievement and change it into personal capability and quality ; in the latter aspect, students accumulate experience in everyday practice and change into explicit knowledge with the help of language system
教育過程其實質也即學生個人知識生成的過程，包括兩個密切關聯的方面：顯性知識的緘默化和緘默知識的顯性化。前者指學生通過學習人類的認識成果，並在實踐活動中加以運用而轉化為個人的技能、技巧，內化為自身的素質；後者指學生在自己日常實踐活動中積累經驗，產生緘默知識，藉助于語言符號系統而使其顯性化。The number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond
摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。[ objective ] the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond
摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。Maize transformation is limited by the receipant materials. only a few inbreds, such as a188, b73 and their derived inbreds, can regenerate well, while those elite ones that are widely used are not easy to transform successfully
目前，玉米轉化僅限於少數培養性能好的自交系材料，如a188 、 b73及其衍生系，而對農藝性狀優良的自交系應用較少，本研究旨在建立一套穩定、高效的遺傳轉化體系，包括優良受體材料的選擇和培養基配方的改良，同時獲得抗除草劑的優良玉米育種材料。Excellence breeding technology and system have been built using dwarfing - sterile wheat and recurrent selection technology for longterm study and trying, and important progress have made in variety breeding, germplasm creation, transfer of characteristic inherit of dwarf male - sterile wheat and physiology bio - chemical etc
矮敗小麥育成后，經過中國農科院等科研單位多年的研究與摸索，逐步建立起一套科學、方便、實用的矮敗小麥輪回選擇技術體系，並在品種選育、種質創新、矮敗小麥遺傳特性轉移、生理生化等方面取得了很大的進展。Tectonic analysis controlling gold mine mineralization in taihua group suggest that ductile fractures chang into brittle - ductile ones going with upliftling of xiaoqinling area after in - china orogeny. brittle fractures form on the basis of brittle - ductile ones that develop and inherit the characteristic of the latter stress field. folds and faults analysis in taihua group and its bilateral reveal that yanshanian tectonic evolution of xiaoqinling area undergo at least three phases of deformation
太華群內金礦成礦構造分析表明，印支期碰撞造山後小秦嶺擠壓抬升，控礦韌性剪切帶向脆韌性轉化（ 207 148ma ） ，在脆韌性剪切帶基礎上疊加改造形成容礦斷裂，脆性斷裂的發育繼承了韌脆性剪切帶發育時的應力場特徵。分享友人