育種基礎品種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùzhǒngjīchǔpǐnzhǒng]
育種基礎品種 英文
basic race of breed
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 育種 : breeding
  • 品種 : 1. [生物學] breed; cultivated varieties; strain; variety 2. （產品種類） variety; assortment
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  3. They contained an antisense constructed for the spruce gene encoding ccr ( cinnamoyl alcohol dehydrogenase ), an enzyme of monolignol synthesis. the antisense rna method is a technique for reducing the expression of a resident target gene. the transgenic sublines were produced by particle bombardment at the dept of forest genetics, swedish university of agricultural sciences

    本項目研究的目的就是採用瑞典農業大學構建的反義ccr基因轉導的挪威雲杉細胞愈傷組織，通過誘導產生再生植株，並檢測證實該基因是否表達及其它相關基因的表達狀況，為培育出低木質素的轉基因挪威雲杉新品種奠定物質和理論基礎。
  4. The research adopts that hu - - ifn gene were introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp to develop anti - disease transgenic grass carp breeding researches, combing the adva ntag e of hu - - ifn gene and breeding by genetic engineering, with an aim of finding out an effective way of solving antivirus of hemorrhagic virus of carp completely. in research of transgenic fish, hu - - ifn gene ( recombination gene ) is cutdown and introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp at one - cell or two - cell stage via micyoinjection by narashige micyoinjection apparatus

    本研究的目的在於以人的-干擾素基因（ ifn - ）作為目的基因，與鯉魚-肌動蛋白基因啟動子在體外重組，利用原核顯微注射轉基因技術將人-干擾素基因導入草魚基因組而開展的抗病轉基因草魚育種研究，其結合了干擾素和基因工程育種抗草魚出血病病毒的優點，以期獲得對草魚出血病具有天然抗性的轉基因魚，並在此基礎上培育出草魚抗病新品系。
  5. Some policy priorities are formulated for the development of 3 hot crops, which include ( 1 ) a well system of breeding for the 3 crops has to be set up ; ( 2 ) the growth area of the 3 crops has to be well planned and organized ; ( 3 ) the leading enterprises have to be empowered for competence in market ; ( 4 ) a well performing market system be prescribed ; ( 5 ) technology should be emphasized for the improvement of productivity of the crops ; ( 6 ) leadership should be improved in order to create a good environment for the development of baodi ' s featured agriculture

    研究和提出了適合寶坻特色農業發展的有關對策： （ 1 ）完善「三辣」良種育繁供體系建設，為產業化發展打下基礎； （ 2 ）優化「三辣」區域布局，提高組織化程度； （ 3 ）培育壯大龍頭企業，提高競爭力和帶動力； （ 4 ）完善農產品市場體系和流通體系； （ 5 ）發揮科技支撐作用，提高「三辣」生產的水平； （ 6 ）加強領導，為寶坻特色農業產業化經營創造良好的外部環境。
  6. Based on the sum - up and abstraction of the relationships of rapeseed growth characters with ecological environment, cultivar type, production condition and yield target, a dynamic knowledge model was developed by using knowledge engineering and system modeling method, which could be used for designing a suitable sowing and transplanting scheme of different rapeseed varieties under different spatial and temporal environments

    摘要運用知識工程和系統建模方法，在總結、歸納和提煉油菜生長發育與生態環境、品種類型、生產技術水平和產量目標關系的基礎上，建立了具有時空適應性的油菜播栽方案設計的動態知識模型，可用於精確定量不同環境和生產條件下油菜品種的適宜播期、基本苗、播種量和移栽方案。
  7. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  8. Breeding of poultry on a scientific basis has created strains of uniform quality.

    在科學基礎上進行家禽育種，已創造了質量一致的品系。
  9. According to the principle of nutrient balance and water requirement in cotton, the sub - model for fertilization and water management was developed by integrating the effects of soil characters, variety traits and yield target. the submodel can make decisions on the suitable total nutrient and water rates and distributions among main growth stages, ratio of organic to inorganic nitrogen, and the ratio of base to topdressing fertilizer

    根據平衡施肥原理和棉花水分需求規律，在綜合考慮土壤理化特性、品種遺傳特徵、產量水平等因子影響的基礎上，建立了具有系統性和普適性的棉花肥料及水分運籌動態知識模型，模型可以完成肥料總量需求，有機肥與無機肥的比例、基肥與追肥的比例、追肥施用時間、水分需求總量及其在各個生育時期的分配等。
  10. Abstract : the climatic factors in different growth stages of late - seeded and filmed winter wheat were discussed with the application of the field test data. the agricultural climate cause of late - seeded and filmed winter wheat with high yield and water - saving was analysed. the species of late - seeded and filmed winter wheat corresponding to multi - cropping cotton was selected

    文摘:根據田間試驗資料，討論了晚播膜下條播冬麥各生長發育時段氣候條件的適宜程度，並分析了晚播地膜冬麥高產節水的農業氣候原因，在此基礎上確定了與復播棉花相配套的晚播地膜冬麥的品種選擇。
  11. Qiupuriver mandarinfish is a local breed under selecting and a famous brand of chizhou city, anhui province, which has a big reproductive population and culturing on a large scale ; it also possesses of sound features such as high growth rate and strong resistance. but none study has been carried on its genetic basis before. study on the genetic variation of qiupuriver mandarinfish, changjiang mandarinfish and wanfuhu mandarinfish with isozyme and rapd markers has important content, at the same time, it will bring new material to selection and application of the qiupuriver mandarinfish

    秋浦河鱖魚是我省選育中的一個地方品種，具有生長快、抗逆性強等優良特性，已形成一定的繁殖與養殖規模，並成為我省池州市重點推廣的名牌產品；但對其遺傳基礎的研究尚屬空白，本試驗對秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚和萬佛湖鱖魚進行同工酶和rapd分析，以便為秋浦河鱖魚的選育與推廣提供基礎資料。
  12. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  13. Forty - two steady tetraploid lines induced by the colchicines had been created from 1994 to 1996, three high - yield lines and eight high - sugar content lines have been selectively bred through plot identification trial during the years of 2001 to 2003

    1994 ~ 1996年用秋水仙堿誘變出四倍體穩定系42個，經2001 ~ 2003年小區鑒定，選育出高產品系3個，高糖品系8個，為甜菜多倍體育種創造了寶貴的基礎材料。
  14. It has succeeded in fully integrating rich educational resources of cernet corporation, cernet education is engaged in developing diversified projects for training courses, extended vocational qualifications, and corporate intra - training to become a well - known training brand combining multi - layer training products including self - developed, reselling, academic, non - academic, and corporate

    賽爾教育公司在充分整合賽爾公司豐富教育資源的基礎上，致力於開發多種培訓輔導、拓展資格培訓以及企業內訓等項目，使公司日漸成為集自有培訓、代理培訓，學歷培訓、非學歷培訓，以及企業內訓等多種層次培訓於一體的知名品牌培訓機構。
  15. It has been proved that hereditary basis can be improved to create new varieties by different ways or methods such as introducing overseas germplasm resources to transduce into wild species, mutagenic breeding, space breeding, biotechnology breeding, etc., it is possible to improve mightily sugar beet breeding

    實踐證明，通過引進國外種質資源並導入野生種質、誘變育種、航天育種、生物技術育種等途徑方法，能拓寬遺傳基礎，創造不同類型新品種，使甜菜育種工作上一新臺階。
  16. To promote rice industry development in this regions, and turn rice industry into dominant industry and strategic industry, based on the analysis of the development states and existing problems of rice industry in the middle regions, considering modern agriculture development, some relative suggestions and development countermeasures on rice industry in the middle regions have been put forward and proposed in this paper

    為促進中部地區水稻產業優化、轉化、升級、增值，使水稻產業轉變成優勢產業和戰略產業，本文在認真分析水稻產業發展現狀、優勢、面臨的問題的基礎上，從「中部崛起」戰略和發展現代農業戰略的高度，提出中部地區產業發展戰略思路和發展戰略重點，並從發揮地域優勢搞好區域布局，加強水稻新品種選育、探索推廣應用現代高效農作制、發展水稻高產生態栽培及推進水稻產業化經營、延長產業鏈諸方面，提出了中部水稻產區產業發展的重點與對策。
  17. Abstract : based on the brief introduction of the ohgin, distribution and the collection and conservation of the germplasm resources of apricot, mainly on the variety classification, pollination biology, evaluation of palynology and molecular biology, the genetic and variation characters of hybrid progeny, breeding objectives and technique were reviewed. some research programmes needed to be studied in this field in the future were suggested

    文摘:在簡要介紹杏的起源、分佈及種質資源收集保存的基礎上，著重對杏品種資源的分類、授粉生物學、孢粉學及分子生物學評價以及杏雜種後代遺傳變異特點、育種目標及育種技術進行了綜述，並提出了今後的研究方向。
  18. It is a famous and costly medicinal fungus, and it was investigated clearly in its biological feature and chemical components. now cordyceps sinesis ( berk. ) sacc can be produced by unnatural cultivation, not native collection, which brings many advantages of its output and application

    本課題以提高冬蟲夏草菌絲體的主要活性化學成分腺苷的含量為目的，對冬蟲夏草cordycepssinensis （ berk . ） sacc .菌株cs - js進行了菌種選育和發酵的研究，並初步建立了冬蟲夏草發酵菌絲體的毛細管電泳指紋圖譜，為冬蟲夏草菌絲體產品的研發和產品的鑒別打下了基礎。
  19. Recently, the sugar beet varieties bred in china are limited in hereditary basis and genetic variation genealogy

    摘要目前我國甜菜育成品種存在變異系譜和遺傳基礎狹窄的局限性。
  20. Based on the advances that many experts had studied in flax anther culture field for thirty years in country and abroad, some aspects were summarized and discussed as followed : ( 1 ) selection and manufacture of anther medium of flax ; ( 2 ) effect factors of anther culture ; ( 3 ) haploid plant appraisal ; ( 4 ) haploid variety breeding and application in anther culture breeding

    摘要在總結三十多年國內外學者在亞麻花藥培養研究領域所取得的研究成果的基礎上，從以下幾個方面進行了綜述與討論： （ 1 ）亞麻花藥培養基的篩選及研製； （ 2 ）影響亞麻花藥培養因素的研究； （ 3 ）單倍體植株的鑒定； （ 4 ）單倍體品系（種）的選育及花藥培養在育種中的應用。
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