肺大泡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fèidàpāo]
肺大泡
英文
bullae of lung-
The lumen of the acinus is small and narrow, but that of the alveolus is large and distended.
單腺泡腔小而狹窄，但肺泡的腔卻大而膨滿。At medium power magnification, numerous neutrophils fill the alveoli in this case of acute bronchopneumonia in a patient with a high fever
伴高熱的急性支氣管肺炎病人鏡下可見大量中性粒細胞充滿肺泡。Surgical treatments, which mainly include the removal of lung tissues with bulla or emphysema, may be useful only for certain types of copd patients
主要包括切除肺部帶有大泡或肺氣腫的組織，適合於少數的患者，可望改善肺功能及運動量。This tissue gram stain of an acute pneumonia demonstrates gram positive cocci that have been eaten by the numerous pmn ' s exuded into the alveolar space
圖示：革蘭氏染色顯示大量滲出到肺泡腔的嗜中性粒細胞吞噬了革蘭陽性菌。Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic
電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。Effect of tripterygium polyglycosid and glucocorticoid on the eosinophil of asthmatic rat ' s bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
雷公藤和糖皮質激素對哮喘大鼠支氣管肺泡灌洗液中嗜酸性粒細胞的影響Lung : hyperaemia ; extravasations ; in parabronchi and some air sacs oedematous fluids ; cannot see feed particles and in some blood vessels are the same type of fluids ( thrombi ) ; masses of bacteria in the tissue
肺臟:充血;外滲;副支氣管內及某些肺泡有積水，沒有飼料微粒，某些血管有相同的積水（血栓癥） ，有大量細菌在組織內Histologic studies on the therapic effects of bronchoalveolar lavage on silicofic rats
支氣管肺泡灌洗術治療大鼠矽肺的組織形態學觀察This is the microscopic appearance of an endogenous lipid pneumonia in which numerous foamy lipid laden macrophages are present in alveolar spaces
內源性類脂性肺炎，肺泡中可見大量泡沫狀充滿脂質的巨噬細胞。Experimental study on the dynamic changes of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid drainages in the mice contaminated dust
染塵大鼠支氣管肺泡灌洗排出物動態變化的實驗研究Effects of tetrandrine on release of tumor necrosis factor from the alveolar macrophage in rats of the bleomycin - induced pulmonary fibrosis
漢防己甲素對肺纖維化大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞釋放腫瘤壞死因子的影響Conclusions electron microscopic obser vations show that the alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells and basement membrane are all injured, interstitial macrophages hyperpplasia, mast cells infiltration and degranulation, electron - dense deposits at alveolar wall are present
結論電鏡觀察可見特發性肺纖維化時肺泡上皮細胞、血管內皮細胞及基底膜均有損傷，並可見間質巨噬細胞增生，肥大細胞浸潤及脫顆粒，肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積。The vast majority of lung cancer originated in bronchial epithelium, but there are a few cancer in alveolar epithelial origin or bronchial glands
絕大多數肺癌起源於支氣管粘膜上皮，但亦有少數癌腫起源於肺泡上皮或支氣管腺體。A total of 16 healthy subjects underwent bronchoscopy with bronchial mucosal biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage ( bal ) on two occasions, in random order : once at 14 h after a 2 - h exposure to air pollution in a busy road tunnel, and once after a control day with subjects exposed to urban air during normal activities
對16名健康受試者在隨機順序下限后進行兩種處理，分別為暴露于某繁忙的公路隧道的污染空氣2小時，和選擇某一天暴露於一般繁忙程度的城市大氣中作為對照， 14小時后進行支氣管鏡下支氣管粘膜活檢和支氣管肺泡灌洗（ bal ） 。Conclusion pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax is mainly caused by the intrapulmonary hyper - pressure and fracture of pulmonary bubbles
結論：肺內壓過大、肺泡破裂是縱隔氣腫、氣胸發生的主要原因。Methods : gradient centrifugation and differential adherence were employed to isolate type pneumocytes from the lungs in the rats, proliferative activities were compared in the cultued cells from the young, adult and aged rats
方法：應用梯度離心和貼壁培養分離大鼠肺泡型細胞，比較幼年、中年和老年大鼠培養肺泡型細胞的增殖能力。Impairment of dust storm fine particles on plasma membranes of rat alveolar macrophages
沙塵暴細顆粒物對大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞膜損傷Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。Inhibitory effects of pyridazinone derivatives on tumor necrosis factor release from mouse peritoneal macrophages
補陽還五湯對肺纖維化大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞腫瘤壞死因子的影響We have, i think, been able to deliver, against very unfavourable conditions. after five years of intense structural adjustment, overlaid by the worst financial turmoil in recent asian history, the burst of the property and it bubbles, and sars, the monetary and banking systems are still robust by any standards. confidence in the link remains strong
經過5年嚴峻的結構性調整，加上亞洲近期史上最惡劣的金融風暴樓市與科技泡沫爆破，以及非典型肺炎疫癥，本港的貨幣與銀行體系以任何標準來衡量都仍穩健如常，市場對聯系匯率的信心維持強大。分享友人