肺巨噬細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fèijùshìxìbāo]
肺巨噬細胞
英文
pulmonary macrophage- 肺 : 名詞(人和高等動物的呼吸器官) lungs
- 巨 : Ⅰ形容詞(大; 很大) huge; tremendous; gigantic Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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The alveolar macrophage is derived largely from the bone marrow.
肺泡巨噬細胞主要是從骨髓中分化出來的。The alveolar macrophage is particularly rich in the variety of proteolytic enzymes.
肺泡巨噬細胞特別富含各種蛋白質水解酶。Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic
電鏡觀察可見: ( 1 ) i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落,內皮細胞腫脹,細胞間緊密連接短小, ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生,基底膜變薄和破壞; ( 2 )肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多; ( 3 )肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象; ( 4 )肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積; ( 5 )肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。Macrophages phagocytize foreign materials such as dust and carbon particles in the lung, as well as vital dye particles.
巨噬細胞吞噬異物,如肺內的塵埃及碳粒,同樣還有活體染料的微粒。Holdal jr, et al. lung phagocyte recruitment and metabolic alterations induced by cigarette smoke in human and hamsters. am rev respir dis 1982 ; 126 : 648
都本業,等.吸煙對肺巨噬細胞功能的影響.中華結核和呼吸系疾病雜志1988 ; 11 : 235Effect of sodium selenite and magnesium sulfate in antagonism to the oxidative injury of silica in alveolar macrophages
硒和鎂拮抗二氧化硅致肺泡巨噬細胞氧化損傷的研究This is the microscopic appearance of an endogenous lipid pneumonia in which numerous foamy lipid laden macrophages are present in alveolar spaces
內源性類脂性肺炎,肺泡中可見大量泡沫狀充滿脂質的巨噬細胞。Effects of tetrandrine on release of tumor necrosis factor from the alveolar macrophage in rats of the bleomycin - induced pulmonary fibrosis
漢防己甲素對肺纖維化大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞釋放腫瘤壞死因子的影響Conclusions electron microscopic obser vations show that the alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells and basement membrane are all injured, interstitial macrophages hyperpplasia, mast cells infiltration and degranulation, electron - dense deposits at alveolar wall are present
結論電鏡觀察可見特發性肺纖維化時肺泡上皮細胞、血管內皮細胞及基底膜均有損傷,並可見間質巨噬細胞增生,肥大細胞浸潤及脫顆粒,肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積。Yet another subset of macrophages in lung lavage appear smaller than the normal pulmonary macrophage and may be immature, perhaps due to the premature release of monocyte precursors from the bone marrow and homing to the lungs in response to cigarette smoke
當然在肺部灌洗液中也有其他亞型的巨噬細胞體積較正常肺巨噬細胞的小,而且還可能處于幼稚階段,可能與骨髓單核細胞前體物質過早釋放並對吸煙產生反應而遊走至肺部有關。Increased airway inflammation and remodeling are key processes of persistent asthma, the alveolar macrophage ( am ) and am - derived cytokines drift into these processes. in recent years, traditional theories are challenged by new researches in these fields. this review will include the new researches about asthma in these fields
支氣管哮喘發病的中心環節是慢性氣道炎癥和氣道重構,肺泡巨噬細胞及其分泌的細胞因子參與了哮喘的調控,近年來這些調控的研究進展使某些傳統的觀點受到挑戰,現將這些進展綜述如下。The exudate consists of edema fluid, protein, pneumocystis organisms, and dead macrophages
滲出物包含水腫液、蛋白質、肺孢子蟲以及壞死的巨噬細胞。Butylhydroxytoluene induce apoptosis to pulmonary macrophage in rat lung
二叔丁基對甲酚致大鼠肺巨噬細胞凋亡的作用This is normal lung microscopically. the alveolar walls are thin and delicate. the alveoli are well - aerated and contain only an occasional pulmonary macrophage ( type ii pneumonocyte )
正常肺顯微鏡顯示肺泡壁比較薄弱。肺泡內充滿空氣,有肺巨噬細胞( ii型上皮細胞) 。Impairment of dust storm fine particles on plasma membranes of rat alveolar macrophages
沙塵暴細顆粒物對大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞膜損傷Inhibitory effects of pyridazinone derivatives on tumor necrosis factor release from mouse peritoneal macrophages
補陽還五湯對肺纖維化大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞腫瘤壞死因子的影響Effects of nuclear factor b activation on expression of inflammatory mediators of alveolar macrophages associated with acute necrotizing pancreatitis
活化對急性壞死性胰腺炎肺泡巨噬細胞炎癥介質表達的影響及意義A primary observation of therapeutic effect of dihydroartemisinin on experimental rats infected with pneumocystis carinii
雙氫青蒿素對卡氏肺孢子蟲肺炎大鼠肺泡巨噬細胞凋亡的影響Effects of - carotene on activities of antioxidant enzyme of ni2o3 exposed alveolar macrophage
胡蘿卜素對染鎳肺泡巨噬細胞抗氧化酶活性的影響Effects of bcg - psn on pulmonary alveolar macrophage function in pulmonary tuberculosis patients
卡介苗多糖核酸對肺結核患者肺泡巨噬細胞功能的調節分享友人