肺脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fèizhàng]
肺脹 英文
emphyysema
  • 肺 : 名詞（人和高等動物的呼吸器官） lungs
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  1. A number of conditions causing inadequate entilation ( airway obstruction, pneumonia atelectasis, pleural effusion, and hypoentilation due to the pain of abdominal incisions or to abdominal distention limiting diaphragmatic excursion ) may exist singly or in combination to produce respiratory acidosis

    許多導致通氣不足的病變（呼吸道梗阻，肺炎性肺不張，胸腔積液，腹部切口疼痛或者腹脹限制了膈肌的運動等引起的低通氣）可以單獨存在，也可以合併與其它病變而導致呼吸性酸中毒。
  2. In an asthma attack the bronchioles ( tiny airways in the lungs ) constrict, triggering the release of histamine and other chemicals that, in turn, cause inflammation, swelling and the production of extra mucus, making it hard to breathe

    在哮喘發作的時，支氣管（肺部的小氣道）收縮，觸發釋放組胺和其他化學物質，從而引起炎癥、腫脹和產生特別的粘液，導致呼吸困難。
  3. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  4. Gastric distention may also reduce lung volume by elevating the diaphragm.

    胃脹使膈升高也會減少肺的容積。
  5. We described the characteristic features of submandibular tuberculous lymphadenitis in four children who presented with rapidly growing submandibular mass without lung involvement in three boys and combined with pulmonary tuberculosis in one girl

    本文提報四例兒童因急性顎下淋巴腺結腫脹來求診而被診斷出顎下淋巴腺結核病，四位病童都無肺結核病史或接觸史。
  6. Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation

    由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素（異源性激素） 、抗原和酶，這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位，而致骨關節腫脹疼痛，常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節，指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指， x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。
  7. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  8. During rapid decompression, the consequences of pulmonary overinflation can cause alveolar rupture leading arterial gas embolism

    當快速減壓時，肺?會發生過度膨脹的現象，終至肺泡破裂，使得氣泡進入血液內，造成空氣栓塞癥的發生。
  9. A congenital condition characterized by the incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth

    肺膨脹不全一種先天性疾病，特徵為出生時肺部不完全膨脹
  10. According to the boyles ' low, lung volumes expand during rapid decompression

    依據波義耳定律，快速的減壓上升，可造成肺?體積的膨脹。
  11. The disease causes breathing difficulties, diarrhoea, ear, lung and eye infections and, in serious cases, swells the brain

    這種疾病造成呼吸困難、腹瀉、耳、肺及眼睛感染，嚴重者，會使腦部腫脹起來。
  12. In pregnancy the additional weight caused by the growing foetus pushes the - other ' s lungs and diaphragm upwards, which in turn presses on the trachea

    該項發表于《歐洲呼吸期刊》的研究認為，此與體重增加，以及肺部和氣管受到腹部膨脹造成的壓力有關。
  13. After a moment i fancied that i felt a slight pulsation of the heart, and as i had been assistant at the hospital at bastia, i did what a doctor would have done - i inflated the lungs by blowing air into them, and at the expiration of a quarter of an hour, it began to breathe, and cried feebly

    過了會兒，我好象覺得他的心臟微微地跳了一下，因為我曾在巴斯蒂亞的一家醫院里當過助手，所以我就照醫生的辦法做起來我把氣吹到了他的肺里，使他的肺部膨脹起來。一刻鐘之後，我看到他呼吸了，並且聽到了一聲微弱的喊叫。 」
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