胃泌素細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèibìsùxìbāo]
胃泌素細胞
英文
gastrin cell- 胃 : 名詞1. (消化器官的一部分) stomach 2. (二十八宿之一) wei, one of the lunar mansions
- 泌 : 泌名詞[書面語] (湧出的泉水) gushed spring water
- 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Methods the milk volume, morphology of mammary gland, serum prolactin level and pituitary acidophil number in lactation rats and the growth improvement in suckling mice were observed after administrating various dosages of maidang rutong granules to lactation rats by gastric gavage
方法哺乳期大鼠灌胃給予不同劑量的麥當乳通顆粒后,觀察其泌乳量、乳腺組織形態、血清泌乳素水平和垂體嗜酸性細胞數量的變化,以及對乳鼠生長的促進作用。Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric
背景資料: ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽,由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌, ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核( paraventricularneucleus , pvn ) 、弓狀核( arcuatenucleus , arc ) 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈,可與生長素促泌物受體( growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor , ghsr )結合促進生長素( growthhormone , gh )分泌。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術,應用13種不同的抗血清,對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較,結果如下:揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中,生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天; p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天; p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。Endocrine cells such as argyrophilic cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) cells and gastrin cells were distributed in mucous and glandular epithelium of the digestive tract. the amount of endocrine cells was most in the glandular epithelium of stomach and was more in small intestine than that of large intestine and esophagus
消化道粘膜上皮和腺上皮分佈著嗜銀細胞、 5 - ht細胞和胃泌素細胞等內分泌細胞,其中以胃腺上皮中數量最多,小腸次之,大腸和食管零星散布。Purposes : enhancement of insulin secretion from the islet b cells is a principal goal for treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. some gastrointestinal hormones are associated with insulin secretion
目的:胰高血糖素樣肽- 1 ( glucagon - likepeptide - 1 , glp - 1 )是一種組織特異性的胃腸道激素,主要由回腸末端l細胞、胰腺內分泌部a細胞以及神經細胞合成和分泌。In addition, the stomach contained glu - ir cellsn gas - ir cells and vip - ir cells, and the duodenum contained glu - ir cells and gas - ir cells. different endocrine cells varied from one to another in the distribution pattern, the stage of appearance and the number. no glu - ir cell, gas - ir cell or vip - ir cell was found in the oesophagus and no vip - ir cell in the duodenum
另外,胚胎期揚子鱷消化道內分泌細胞的種類和分佈與成體有差異,胚胎期消化道檢出胰高血糖素、胰多肽和p物質免疫陽性細胞,而成體未檢出;胚胎期消化道中胃泌素、血管活性腸肽,生長抑素免疫陽性細胞分佈與成體消化道不同。It was recognized as a brain - gut peptide since the peptide and its receptor exist in the central nervous system. previously, we demonstrated that motilin and motilides activates cells in paraventricular nuclei ( pvn ) reflected by increased gastric motility and induction of the immediate early gene c - fos in conscious rat, which suggests central motilin participates in the regulation of gastric motility. it was reported in 2001 that ghrelin is an appetite - stimu latory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
胃動素( motilin , mt )是由小腸上段粘膜內分泌細胞合成並分泌的22個氨基酸組成的腦腸肽,調節消化間期胃運動, pvn內給予胃動素和胃動內酯( motilides )可增強清醒大鼠胃運動,中樞微量注射胃動素可誘導pvn中立即早期基因c - fos的表達,提示中樞胃動素參與胃運動的調控,人ghrelin和胃動素之間有36的相似性,而且二者的受體之間有50的相似性,因而有人稱ghrelin為「胃動素相關肽」 。In the immunohistochemical localization study, d - cells lie in the whole digestive tract, the most d - cell presents in stomach ; g - cell is the most in the pyloric gland of stomach ; a - cell is found only in the stomach and small intestine accidentally
免疫組織化學方法發現,生長抑素細胞在整個消化道均有分佈,其中在胃底腺和幽門腺最多,小腸和食管中偶見;胃泌素細胞在幽門腺最多,其次是胃底腺和大腸。分享友人