背對背配置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēiduìbēipèizhì]
背對背配置 英文
back to back arrangement
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 背對背 : back to back背對背二極體 back-to-back diode
  • 配置 : dispose （troops, etc. ）; deploy; allocation; collocation; configuration; positioning; allotment
  1. In this paper, the application of centum cs1000 of yokogawa in the benzene chloride production is discussed. the system struct, software and hardware of the engineering workstation and human interface station, system configuration, safety property and grounding are also studied

    本文以實際工程為背景，論述了橫河的centumcs1000在氯化苯生產過程中的應用，對系統選型、工程師站和操作員站軟硬體配置、現場控制站配置、系統組態、安全性、接地等問題進行了一定的探討。
  2. And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of

    在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。
  3. The reform direction and measures is put forward based on the analysis of dongyang - yiwu water right transfer case. yellow river rwtr distribution system is deducted using game theory. the conclusion is establishing new system integrating two economy systems

    從理論角度研究河流水資源配置體制的改革問題，以黃河為背景，運用博弈論對黃河取水權分配體制進行演繹分析；得出建立混合經濟形式下的黃河取水權分配體制的結論。
  4. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  5. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  6. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  7. The paper has three chapters : first chapter, stating current situation of human resource of western region that backward in education, serious shortage in teachers and social background of western region development. second chapter, according to reality condition of development of economic social and human resources, emphatically point out those human resources must first development ; focus on development education strategy, one fundamental cause is education lag in all reasons. first development education revitalize western region, in connection with make and implement that first development education

    全文共分三章：第一章，闡述西部地區人力資源現狀，西部地區教育落後，教師嚴重不足以及西部地區開發的社會背景；第二章，根據西部地區經濟社會發展和人力資源開發的實際情況，著重指出人力資源必須優先開發，而開發的重點是實施優先發展教育戰略，造成西部地區落後的原因很多，一個帶有根本性的原因是教育的落後，振興西部必須率先發展教育，有針對性地制定和實施教育優先發展戰略;第三章，通過對西部人力資源的有效規劃、充分使用、合理配置、培訓、激勵等方式，培養大量高質量，能滿足經濟社會發展需要的人力資源。
  8. By means of the comprehensive research method used in science of law, the thesis is to expound the development of the administrative subject theory from its introduction to gradual perfection via being questioned in the background of social change in modern china and in terms of interactions between theory and reality. based on exploring necessity and reasonability of equalizing administrative powers, models of equalizing administrative subject are constructed. when explaining administrative subject ' s connotation, extension and functions, the writer rationally thinks the " balance theory " and believes that science of administrative law should develop from " balance " to " equilibrium "

    本文採用綜合研究的法學方法，以當代中國的社會變遷為背景，在理論與現實的互動關系中，闡明行政主體理論從引入到受質疑再到逐漸完善的發展脈絡；在探求行政職權均衡配置的必然性與合理性基礎上，構建出均衡行政主體模式：在對行政主體應有的內涵、外延與功能的解釋下，提出對「平衡論」的理性思考，認為行政法學應由「平衡」走向「均衡」 。
  9. Many high - speed switch / routers we used today are based on the structure of link card and switch backplane, which have the characteristics of high throughput and flexible port configurations. in such a system, every input variable length packet are segmented into fixed length cells. then the backplane switches the cells to their corresponding output ports based on the information carried by the cell headers

    大量的高速交換機/路由器採用線卡結合交換背板的結構，其優勢在於較高的系統容量與較靈活的埠配置，即由線卡將輸入的變長分組切割為定長的短分組（ cell ） ，交換背板對cell進行交換，再在出埠將cell重組為原始的變長分組。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  12. In this paper, the hal - c conception is studied according to the project requirements, and describes the functions of the hal - c in software waveform implementation. then the issues implementing the hal - c on the specialized hardware processor are addressed, and the methods of managing the components on fpga and dsp by proxy components with the domain descriptor file and the configuration table are brought out. in the end, the validity of the proposed methods is tested

    論文以sca體系結構驗證實現項目為背景，深入研究了sca專用硬體補充規范，重點分析了硬體抽象層連接的意義以及它在波形組件開發中的作用，提出了它在dsp / fpga上實現的方法、步驟;接著從sca波形應用的角度描述了硬體抽象層連接在波形開發中的作用，給出了代理組件如何通過域描述文件和配置表管理專用硬體處理器上演算法組件的方法;最後對dsp / fpga上的硬體抽象層連接進行了驗證性測試。
  13. The writer bases her research work on the most popular grid middleware globus toolkit, and takes grid platform of fault - handling of electric power as the application background, and her work includes : ( 1 ) researching into grounded theories of grid and key technologies of grid information service, and analyzing thoroughly the bottom implementation mechanism and related function interfaces of mds in gt3. 2 ; ( 2 ) analyzing the shortage of traditional fault - handling system of electric power, and putting forward the necessity of importing grid technology into this application domain ; ( 3 ) doing a thorough application analysis for the grid platform of fault - handling of electric power, and bringing up the architecture based on globus toolkit for this application domain, and then locating focus on the information service, finally designing and implementing the service information management module ; ( 4 ) successfully installing, configuring and testing gt3. 2 under the linux operation system, and establishing a simple virtual organization as a simulative grid environment ; ( 5 ) designing testing instances fit for the simulative grid environment, and developing grid services for testing related functions ; ( 6 ) summarizing the writer ' s research work, looking forward to the developing directions, and settling the base of succeeding work

    本文的研究工作圍繞網格信息服務展開。作者以現有主流網格中間件globustoolkit為基礎平臺，以電力故障處理網格平臺作為應用背景，進行了以下研究工作: （ 1 ）對網格基礎理論和網格信息服務的關鍵技術進行了研究，並深入分析了gt3 . 2中mds的底層實現機制和相關功能介面; （ 2 ）分析了傳統電力故障處理系統的不足之處，提出在該領域引入網格技術的必要性; （ 3 ）對電力故障處理網格平臺展開應用分析，針對該領域提出了基於globustoolkit的總體架構，然後將重點定位到信息服務上，設計並實現了系統的服務信息管理模塊; （ 4 ）完成linux平臺下gt3 . 2的安裝、配置和測試工作，並構建了一個簡單虛擬組織作為模擬網格環境; （ 5 ）針對模擬環境設計測試實例，編寫網格服務對相關功能進行了測試; （ 6 ）總結作者的研究工作，展望下一階段的發展方向，為后續工作奠定了基礎。
  14. Under the background of the autonization of the distribution network, the paper designed the on - line monitoring and condition maintenance system of the distribution network based on the idea of condition maintenance and the application of the modern inspection technique. first, it designed the construction and the function of the system from the point of view of the optimization of the resource of the whole system. then it made the comparition and the selection of the manner of communication of the whole system. finally, it analysed the function of the gis system and dicussed the basis construction and function of the on - line monitorning and conditon maintenance system of distribution network. at last, it discussed the advanced application of the distribution system based on on - line monitoring and condition maintenance system

    本文在計劃檢修的基礎上，採用了狀態檢修的思想，並結合現代檢測技術的應用，以配電網實現自動化改造為背景，提出了基於配電主站的配電設備在線監測與狀態檢修方案：從系統整體資源優化配置的角度，進行配電網在線監測與檢修系統的結構設計和功能設計；對配電網在線監測與狀態檢修系統結構中重要的通信系統進行了比較和選擇；分析gis系統功能，描述了基於gis的在線監測與狀態檢修系統的基本結構及功能，討論了gis數據基礎上的在線監測與狀態檢修系統的高級應用。
  15. For example, the distribution of the penalty towards the thieves and burglars offense often tends to violate correspondence principle between the crime and the punishment and breach the equal principle, etc. with regard to the reserving of the death penalty to the thieves and burglars offense in our country penal code, the author expresses his ideas that it should be abolished because it not only does not agree with the rationality of the distribution of punishment but also not match the current criminal policy in the

    作者認為，我國1997年刑法與1979年刑法相比，在盜竊罪的法定刑配置上，盡管具有法定刑更加輕緩、注意限制了死刑適用和加強了財產刑的配置等特點，但是，其中仍然存在不盡人意之處，如對盜竊罪的法定刑配置違背罪刑相應原則、違反了平等原則，等等。特別是對於我國刑法中仍對盜竊罪保留死刑的立法例，作者表示出斷然否定的態度，並認為對盜竊罪設立死刑既不符合配刑理性，又不符合當今刑事政策的世界發展趨勢。
  16. Reform of all respects must go through a course of advancing gradually and improving constantly, so there are various obstacles in land contractual management right is circulated. in define land contractual management right define until theory background go on foundation that analyze circulate, to land contractual management right this text, explain and analyze property relations obstacle, government ' s function obstacle, market system obstacle and legal system obstacle in land contractual management right is circulated especially, and corresponding proposition property relations reform, the

    本文在界定土地承包經營權定義與對土地承包經營權流轉理論背景進行分析的基礎之上，重點闡述和分析土地承包經營權流轉中的產權制度障礙、政府職能障礙、市場制度障礙和法律制度障礙，並相應的提出了產權制度改革，政府職能改革、市場體制改革和法律制度改革，以期使土地承包經營權能在相互協商的基礎上依法、自願、有償的順利流轉;使土地這種稀缺資源達到合理的配置和進一步提高土地資源的利用效率。
  17. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  18. With reviewing the background of the subject, the basic concepts and meanings of study of personal resources tactics, the paper analyzes and predicts the trend of development of person resource in liuzhou minicar factory ( wuling ). as the result the optimizing personal resource tactic based on the team work of developing independently of a complete minicar is addressed, and its countermeasure is discussed too

    本文簡要介紹了課題研究的背景、意義及人才戰略的基本概念、研究方法、前人的研究工作以及課題的安排；分析了柳州微型汽車廠（五菱）的人才發展態勢，預測了五菱廠人才發展趨勢，進行了五菱廠人才戰略的選擇與制定，最終選擇了以形成微型汽車自主研究開發能力為核心的整體人才優化配置戰略，並為人才戰略的實施制定了相應的人才發展對策。
  19. The main idea of this hybrid algorithm is : at first, all candidates in task collection is lined according to a dispatching rule ( earliest due date, edd ), then this linear queue is divided into some tiers under a criterion that partial order is not allowed to exist in the every tier, many feasible sequences is generated by constructing a neighborhood of a initial sequence in every tier, the allocation of the resources over time is conducted to perform every feasible task sequence, and a set of approximate optimal scheduling schemes is achieved as the precondition of the next tier ’ s disposal in meeting multiple scheduling objectives to obtain the global near - optimal schedule which makes these program run tier by tier until the last task is completed

    該演算法按照最早完工時間優先（ ect ）分派規則，先將參加排序的工序合併成一個串列序列，然後按照同層內不存在偏序關系的原則，將其分解為若干個時間上相互銜接的層次，在每個層次內部，通過構造鄰域產生出多個可行序列，對每個可行序列進行設備配置，採用鄰域搜索演算法進行方案的尋優，保留一組滿足評價要求的可行方案作為下一層設備配置的背景環境，通過層層遞進最終獲取全局的近似最優解。
  20. Through the background analysis of land resources allocation and sustainable development in china, the paper explains the reality and urgency of developing land resources allocation with sustainable development

    通過對我國土地資源配置與可持續性發展的背景分析，闡述開展可持續發展的土地資源配置的現實性和緊迫性。
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