背景噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngzàoshēng]
背景噪聲 英文
back noise
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  1. After scanning the object image and labeling the connected component, the background and foreground noise could be removed easily by threshold value area expunction

    該方法僅需對圖像作一次全掃描即可標記物體所有連通部分，統計標識號，根據閾值面積消除法即可快速去除圖像中所有前景和背景噪聲。
  2. For example, in holographic imagery the speckle pattern corresponds to troublesome background noise.

    例如，在全息照相中，斑紋圖樣相當于討厭的背景噪聲。
  3. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  4. The fixed quantity guideline of the timbre is given by testing the empty yard reverberation time and calculating the full yard reverberation time of the odeum in the xiaogan college

    本文通過對孝感學院音樂演播廳混響時間、聲壓級分佈及背景噪聲等客觀質量的測試，給出了定量的音質評價。
  5. In present study, we obtained large numbers of phasic discharge pattern neurons, which play important role in analysis and perception of sound signal from environment with background noise

    實驗中所記錄到的大量phasic神經元在分析背景噪聲中的聲信號，以及聲信號的識別方面可能扮演重要角色，因為聽覺認知的最初階段就是信號識別。
  6. Annex b introduce a voice activity decision ( vad ) algorithm which class speech signal as voice signal and background noise signal

    Annexb提出了一種靜音壓縮演算法（ vad ） ，它將語音信號分為話音信號和背景噪聲信號。
  7. In order to reduce the musical residual noise and the background noise, a speech enhancement method based on masking properties of the human auditory system is described. this method uses bark wavelet packet transform to simulate the frequency feature of human auditory model to get the threshold

    本文以最大限度減少殘留噪聲和背景噪聲為目的，採用bark子波分析的方法模擬人耳基底膜的頻率分析特性來進行語音增強，重點進行模擬人耳聽覺掩蔽效應來確定除噪閾值的研究。
  8. In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals

    本研究以大棕蝠（ bigbrownbat ， eptesicusfuscus ）為模型，利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點，突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法，同時推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元，試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有相同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之間的相互關系，以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘，並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調制的關系，以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的機制。
  9. It showed that activated inhibition by weak noise could be gabaergic inhibition. from above the findings, we could give a hypothesis that the input of random oscillation induced by noise in the cochlea to central auditory system could be integrated in the central auditory nucleus and the response of sound - sensitive neuron to sound stimuli could be adjusted to an optimum state for signal intensity coding

    根據這些變化可以推測，這種背景噪聲的生物學作用可能是通過弱噪聲所引起的耳蝸隨機共振的輸入，在上行過程中經各級聽覺核團的整合，將中樞聲敏感神經元調定在一種準備狀態，並定型放電率函數和調制神經元對聲馨碩士學位論文master 』 st砰iesis強的編碼。
  10. But, the eeg signal that we can acquired is very weak and is badly contaminated by strong background noise, such as electrooculogram ( eog ), electrocardiogram ( ecg ), and line noise ( 50hz or 60 hz power frequency interference ), etc. eeg is a typical non - stationary random signal with a certain extent of non - gaussian and non - linear character

    但是我們能夠獲得的腦電信號一般非常微弱、並伴有很強的背景噪聲，是一類典型的非平穩的隨機信號，且存在一定的非高斯性和非線性。傳統的分析處理方法一般將腦電信號近似認為是線性的準平穩的高斯分佈隨機信號，這使得分析結果往往不能令人滿意、實用性差。
  11. Because period narrow band signals are the main part of background noises, this thesis uses hardware description language to design a multi - band finite impulse response filter ( fir ) and downloads the program into filed programmable gate array to eliminate the period narrow - band interferences in the background noises

    3 ）在現場環境中，背景干擾主要是周期性的窄帶，本文利用硬體描述語言（ vhdl ）設計了一個多帶fir有限沖擊響應濾波器。應用到可編程邏輯器件中，消除了背景噪聲中的周期性干擾，為信號的進一步處理提供盡可能幹凈的信號。
  12. A tv target tracing system has following features : real - time, image indistinctness on the ground of dynamic tracing and external environmental distortion, high noise background intensity and so on

    電視目標跟蹤系統實時性強，由於是動態跟蹤和外界環境干擾，所以導致圖像不清晰、背景噪聲較強。
  13. Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section

    在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。
  14. At the same length, the insertion loss of different sub - channels also undergoes changes. this effect, along with the intrinsic background noise, impulse noise and the receiving sensitivity of modem on the adsl, will limit the maximum transmission distance on one single subscriber line

    首先，銅線的插入損耗將隨著線路距離的增加而成比例地增加，並且在同一距離下各子通道的插入損耗也發生變化，這個因素和線路固有的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、數據機的接收靈敏度一起將限制在單用戶線上adsl所能夠傳輸的最大距離。
  15. The main experiments : the relationship between the sonic intensity and the pressure of the steam that leak out of the boiler ; the relationship between the level of the intensity of the leak noise and the capability of boiler ; the effect that wave - guide tube has on the detection of leak noise ; the specialties of sonic intensity level of background noise and distributing in frequency

    主要實驗內容為：泄漏噪聲聲強級與泄漏蒸汽壓力之間關系；泄漏噪聲聲強級與鍋爐容量的關系；泄漏噪聲聲強級與泄漏孔徑的關系；波導管對泄漏噪聲測量的影響；爐內背景噪聲的聲強級和頻域分佈特點。
  16. The measurement position and background noise subtraction which in the boundaries noise measurement of industrial enterprise and factory have been analyzed. the solutions to the sensitive distance from acoustic source and setting of monitoring sites, noise, the external serious influence were proposed

    在工業企業廠界噪聲測量中經常遇到的問題主要有監測點位布設和背景噪聲扣除兩類，並對敏感點距聲源距離與布點監測、背景噪聲的測量和受外來聲源嚴重影響時如何測量廠界噪聲等問題提出了解決辦法。
  17. 2, the optimal designed digital matched spatial filter ( dmsf ) was used to perform real - time optical correlation, which not only has the merit of large storage and renewability as well as common digital filter, but also has the virtue of high correlation s / n which the holographic optical filer owns

    2 、優化設計的數字空間匹配濾波器，既有數字濾波器的大存儲容量並可實時刷新的特點，又有全息光學濾波器高相關s n的優點。對于處于嚴重背景噪聲干擾下的多個畸變目標，也可獲得高相關s n 。
  18. The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean ' s acoustical parameters, applied for synthetic experimentations that seeing about ocean underwater acoustic environment, can obtain and memorize the data for all kind of underwater acoustic experimentations, for example, acoustic propagation, reverberation, ocean ' s noise etc. the system can not only reduce requires in quantity of using ships and scales in military strength equipment but also keep away from ships environments, reduce background noise and increase the quality of the gathered data

    海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統用於海洋水聲環境綜合考察試驗中，獲取和記錄水聲傳播試驗數據。該系統不但可以減小參試艦船數量要求，降低兵力配備規模，而且可以遠離艦船環境，降低背景噪聲，提高所採集數據的質量。因此，浮標的研製對于保證未來海試完成既定試驗目標、順利完成試驗項目具有重要意義。
  19. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  20. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
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