From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，
砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境
背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
The study area is composed of sandstone & conglomerate reservoir of alluvial fan & fan delta, which belong to sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member of lower tertiary of yong " an town oilfield in dongying depression. the target stataum develops in the hanging wall of the synsedimentary fault in the scarp zone of dongying depression. the frequently intense movements result in the variation of sandstone and conglomerate reservoir and the evolution of the time and space of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member in yong " an town oilfield
研究區是東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的沖積扇和扇三角洲
砂礫巖體，目的層發育在東營凹陷陡坡帶同生斷層的下降盤，因斷層多期強烈活動，導致永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的
砂礫巖體成因類型多，時空演化變化大，在扇根一帶小層對比難度大，給油田開發帶來很大的難題，在這種
背景下進行流動單元研究難度更大。
It is shown that the radioactivity level of tin polymetallic ore, undressed ore and adjacent formation is affected by the strata and mineralization type, the radioactivity level of sulfide ore is not high as a whole, while that of tin ore generally is several times higher than the background value and that of debris and slag is also relatively high, whose impact on the environment is not neglectable
錫多金屬礦原礦及圍巖放射性水平受地層與礦化類型影響很大，硫化礦整體放射性水平不高，
砂錫礦卻普遍高出
背景值數倍，尾礦、爐渣放射性水平也相對較高，對環境的影響不容忽視。
By summarizing and analyzing the geological setting, uranium source, paleoclimate, hydrology, lithologic - lithofacies conditions in the region, it is indicated that the quantou formation in fanjiatun - jiutai area and the qingshankou formation in yangdachenzi area are potential metallogenic prospective areas for in - situ leachable sandstone type uranium deposit in the region, which develop braided channel or delta marginal sandstones, and possess favorable forming conditions of interlayer oxidation zone, and constituting supply - passage - discharge system of abundant uranium source
綜合研究區域成礦地質
背景、鈾源、古氣候、水文地質、巖性巖相條件，認為范家屯九臺一帶的泉頭組及楊大城子一帶的青山口組發育辮狀河或三角洲前緣
砂體，構成了鈾源供應充足的補徑排系統，具有有利的層間氧化帶形成條件，是本區地浸
砂巖型鈾礦的有利成礦遠景區帶。
The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration
摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期
砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括
背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions
在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析，以及地質
背景分析的基礎上，利用巖石物理參數測試系統（ mts ）模擬地層條件（溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況）測試了珠江口盆地第三系（包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組，以下有關討論同）
砂巖、粉
砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質，重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵（巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比） 。
Based on some macroscopic evidences gained in actual earthquake fields and on a preliminary theoretical analysis, it has been pointed out that the rayleigh waves should be an essential cause of liquefaction for the fields beyond the epicentral region with saturated sand deposits at shallow depths
（ 4 ）首先介紹了提出rayleigh波是液化主因的
背景，基於宏觀震害資料的啟示，提出了rayleigh波可能是造成
砂土液化的主要動因的新見解。並用單相介質模型的總應力法，分析了rayleigh波可能產生的應力大小。
He rose and, his hands clasped behind him, walked slowly from point to point amid the tiny graveled walks, recalling the incidents of eighteen years ago.
他站起身來，雙手反剪在
背後，在那些
砂礫鋪的小路間慢慢踱步，從這兒走到那兒，緬懷著十八年前的往事。
Under this big background, the text come up with the conceive - to study the behavior of an aac exclusive affiliate material ( building and plaster r ing ash mortar ), and analyze how it match with aac brick ' s characteristics. consequentially, we can find a practical efficient way for the aac brick walling to defend crack and hollow drum
本文就是在這個大
背景下，通過研究一種蒸壓粉煤灰加氣混凝土砌塊專用配套材料（砌築與抹灰
砂漿）的性能，分析其與蒸壓加氣混凝土砌塊墻材特性的相匹配性，從而找到治理加氣混凝土砌塊墻體開裂、空鼓的現實有效的方法。
Through the analysis of petrology characteristics and individual well section of sedimentary facies of five core holes, direction of sedimentary source area, the depositional framework and main facies types and its features of penglaizhen formation, baimamiao - songhua area are elaborated on the basis of sedimentary backgroud of region. from this above, in view of the study of the correlation of 3 cross sections of sedimentary facies, it is pointed out that distribution regularities of sedimentary facies and possible places of distribution of sand bodies of iii, iv member of penglaizhen formation are vertically and laterally developed in baimamiao - songhua area. by the analysis and contrast of seven plans of sedimentary facies and nine isopach maps of sandstone, the planar characteristics of distribution of sedimentary facies are summarized, meanwile, macroscopic distribution regularities of sand bodies is studied in iii, iv member, penglaizhen formation of baimamiao - songhua area
通過5口取心井的巖石學特徵、單井剖面相分析，結合區域沉積
背景，闡述了研究區蓬萊鎮組的物源方向、沉積格局、主要沉積相類型及其特徵；在此基礎上，通過3條連井剖面的沉積相對比研究，揭示了研究區蓬段、蓬段縱向與橫向上沉積相的分佈規律及
砂體的大體分佈位置；通過7張沉積相平面圖、 9張
砂巖等厚圖的分析對比，總結了蓬段、蓬段沉積相的平面分佈特徵，宏觀上研究了蓬段、蓬段的
砂體展布規律。
Geochemical features of sandstones in matoushan formation of dayao copper mine and the diagenesis and mineralization background
大姚銅礦白堊系馬頭山組
砂巖類的地球化學特徵及成巖成礦
背景分析
Through searching on the technical property of such pile, taking two foundation treatments as project background which are soft foundation treatment of wuhan dongxihu segment of the jingzhu freeway in hubei province and bridge foot protection at hebi xingfu eservoir in henan province, this paper carries out test study on active mechanism of crushed stone pile filled with cement slurry and its application in dealing with high earth filled soft ground and bridge foot protection
通過對無
砂混凝土小樁技術特點的探討，以湖北京珠高速公路武漢東西湖段軟基處理和河南省鶴壁市幸福水庫公路橋梁基礎加固為工程
背景，就無
砂混凝土小樁的作用機理及其處理高填方軟基和橋梁基礎加固等方面展開試驗研究。
Yanchang 4 + 5 sector to yanchang 3 sector lithofacies palaeogeography pattern was stable, because the constitution background was steady, and the source direction had no change, and supply was abundant. in those sectors the basin development was in lake retreat, and in the period of extinction gradually, and formatted construction delta deposit, but in yanchang 33 period the sedimentary speed were greater than construction speed, showing that overriding river mouth bars were abundant
長4 + 5 ?長3期湖盆發展處于湖退、萎縮逐漸消亡時期，由於構造
背景穩定，物源來源方向沒有變化，物源供給充分，所以巖相古地理格局基本一致，形成建設性三角洲沉積，但長3 ~ 3期沉積速率大於構造沉降速率，表現為疊置河口
砂壩極其發育。
On the basis of areal geological background, the distribution pattern of sedimentary microfacies in the chang - 6 oil - bearing beds was distinguished and the palaeogeographic environment was reconstructed by the analysis of geology facies, logging facies, stratum thickness, sandstone thickness and sandstone percent and other sedimentary characteristic. the method of digital sedimentary microfacies was applied in part of the research area for the first time, and acquired the satisfying effect. the digital sedimentary microfacies realized the description of the sedimentary evolution from chang - 62 to chang - 61
在區域沉積
背景的墓礎上，結合地質相特徵與測井相分析，對地層厚度、
砂體厚度以及
砂地比（
砂巖含量）等在平面上的分佈規律進行了綜合分析，並結合沉積序列與沉積特徵等，判別了沉積微相在平面上的分佈格局，恢復出長6油層組各沉積期的古地理環境。
Based on the results of the study about the geological background in this area, this paper has discussed about the sedimentation facies marks for the fan delta in baimiao gas field, worked out a detailed proposal about the development of physical simulation experiment about the fan delta, and described in detail the general laws and major controlling factors governing the sedimentation processes of the fan delta. a detailed measurement was made about the experimental results, and a systematic comparison was made relative to the prototypic characteristics. based on the observation and description about the experimental processes and the analyses about the experimental results, this paper has given detailed
在地質
背景研究的基礎上，對白廟氣田扇三角洲沉積相標志進行了論述，在此基礎上，制定了開展扇三角洲物理模擬實驗的詳細方案，詳細描述了扇三角洲沉積過程的一般規律及主要控制因素；對實驗結果進行詳細的測量，並與原型特徵進行了系統的對比，根據實驗過程觀察描述和實驗結果分析，詳細劃分了白廟氣田扇三角洲的巖石相類型及沉積微相；分22個
砂層組完成了沉積微相尤其是扇三角洲上辮狀河道展布規律的研究，分不同時期指出了22個
砂層組
砂體分佈規律，為儲層預測及該地區滾動勘探奠定了基礎，這是本論文的重點內容之一。
And sedimentary microfacies of the main reservoir sands has been divided according to regional background, lithology or rock texture, sedimentary structure, sedimentary rhythm, grain size analysis, palaeontological assemblage, log and seismic facies. with all the heterogeneity appraisal parameters, the macro - heterogeneity of reservoirs has been evaluated quantitatively
從區域
背景、巖性及巖石結構、沉積構造、沉積韻律、粒度分析、古生物組合、測井相和地震相分析入手，確定了埕島油田館上段儲層為陸相沉積河流亞相，並進一步劃分了館上段儲層主力油
砂體的沉積微相。
Based on the research of the problem of reinforcement in realistic projects. sheared to the cmmr ( composite mortar laminate reinforced with mesh reinforcement ) to reinforce the rc beams to carry on the analysis and some experiments are studied in this paper. the main contents are as follows : 1 、 the problem for strengthening design of rc structure which aims at researching on shear strengthening of rc beams using cmmr and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of strengthening design is presented in this paper. put forward the strengthening methods in this paper. 2 、 the shear mechanism of the rc beams is discussed in the paper
本文是在以實際工程中提出的加固的問題為研究
背景，對水泥復合
砂漿鋼筋網抗剪加固混凝土梁進行了分析，進行了一些試驗研究，本文主要內容包括: 1 、針對混凝土梁抗剪加固破壞的相關問題進行研究，提出使用水泥復合
砂漿鋼筋網提高混凝土梁抗剪性能，並對採用水泥復合
砂漿鋼筋網抗剪加固混凝土梁的問題進行了探討。
On the basis of comprehensive analyses on hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in the four representative foreland basins, kuqa basin, southern junggar basin, western sichuan basin and northern margin of qaidam basin, some conclusions are made as follows ; the foreland basins in central and western regions of china are characterized by multi - set source rocks dominated by coal measure ; heterogeneous reservoirs ; multiple and sealing cap nick ; anticline traps ; unblocked transport system composed of fault, unconformity and highly permeable sand body ; anti poor conservative conditions. etc
在綜合分析和對比庫車、準南、柴北緣和川西等具有代表性的前陸盆地的油氣成藏條件的基礎上指出，中西部前陸盆地具有以煤系為主的多套源巖，發育非均質儲集層，多套多封閉性的蓋層，以背料為主要圈閉；斷裂、不整合和高滲透砂體組成良好輸導體系，保存條件較差等特點。
