背立面圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēilìmiàntú]
背立面圖 英文
back elevation
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 立面 : aufriss
  1. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  2. Using 3d max 4. 0 to do stereogram and three - dimensional animation, using photoshop 6. 0 to do the picture of background, button, icon, using cool edit pro 2. 0 to record commentary. using object - oriented multimedia development tool - visual basic 6. 0 to compose picture, image, animation text, sound. finally, using inno setup 3 to encapsulate software, making installation procedure

    選用3dmax4 . 0製作三維立體圖和三維動畫，用photoshop6 . 0製作背景圖、按鈕、圖標，使用cooleditpro2 . 0錄制聲音，用面向對象的可視化多媒體開發工具visualbasic6 . 0將製作的圖片、圖像、動畫、文本、聲音進行合成，最後用innosetup3對軟體進行封裝，製作安裝程序。
  3. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  4. We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps

    摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法，將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合，對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究，並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。
  5. Compared with china, the united states has many years experience to carry out esops and it is sure that china can learn a lot from american experience in how to develop this plan in more healthy and normative way. i did some research in status quo and background of esops development in usa in order to summarize some experience in how america developed their esops effectively and healthily

    作者帶著上面的問題，對美國員工持股計劃產生與發展的背景及現狀進行研究，試圖通過分析美國公司設立員工持股計劃的原因與背景，總結其發展的經驗，為當前中國現代企業制度改革，特別是中國職工持股制度的實踐提供一些借鑒與新的思路。
  6. In this paper, the ecology environmental information system based on gis, gave up the traditional method and stepped out a new pace in translating from the traditional management of statistic data to the management of spatial data in this way, the system can construct the ecology environment management and decision making on the base of the joint of spatial data and attribute data

    使生態環境管理與決策建立在空間數據與屬性數據結合的基礎上，通過空間數據與屬性數據的結合，進一步進行空間分析，挖掘隱藏在數據背後的信息，通過gis可視化的功能使信息及空間分析的結果以各種直觀圖形、圖表、多媒體的方面顯示出來，並可以進一步通過網路進行生態環境信息共享。
  7. And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media

    因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。
  8. This project intends to construct a parameterized function banks about the internal properties of wavelets aimed at a extensive kind of multi - wavelets and some categories of relatively specific non - separable wavelets with significant practical background, and disclose the essential characters of non - separable wavelets. through optimizing the bases of wavelets, it will build a problems oriented system of self - adaptive wavelets neural network and apply it to the relative problems of signal processing

    本課題擬對比較廣泛的一類多小波及相對特殊但具有十分強烈應用背景的幾類非分離小波建立關于小波各種內在性質的參數化函數庫，並試圖揭示非分離小波的本質特徵；通過最優化小波元和小波基函數，建立面向問題的自適應小波神經網路系統，並應用於相關的信號處理問題。
  9. Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer

    本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景，以制動器為研究對象，以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體，採用vb語言，開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統；提出了制動器離散化方案，構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫，使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動；圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面；研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ，解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題，並實現與pro engineer的通信；建立了制動過程數學模型，推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法，編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序；構建了制動器設計資料庫。
  10. This article tries to exhibit the dilemmas a local impressive airlines - china southern airlines encounters and how it selects a creating strategy in the hard environment in which global airlines acquiring, airlines cooperation, entering wto of china, airlines has been adjusting and reforming strategically, for adapting to the international customs and practice at the beginning of new century. the part of the case description introduces global airline history of development and selecting strategy from constricted to free constricted

    本案例試圖展現在新世紀之初全球航空業兼并重組，建立全球航空聯盟，我國加入了wto ，中國經濟融入全球化的步伐加快，與國際接軌，國內航空業正在深化體制改革，航空公司面臨戰略性調整和改組的大背景下，一個在國內航空市場具有影響地位的航空公司? ?中國南方航空股份有限公司面臨的戰略創新和抉擇。
  11. Through analyzing the case of dispute happened during the reform of chengdu yjc factory, by examining its background, causes and the normality of reform, by both researching on documentations and doing on - site investigation, from the perspective of management and by focusing on the allocation of state owned properties, compensating of state employees, and management structure, this article discussed the issues and potential problems existed in the reform of state - owned enterprises of chengdu. it tried to explore ways that can improve the current methods of reform, and proposed that the exchange of property in market is the best way to reform state - owned enterprises

    論文通過對成都yjc廠改制糾紛產生的背景、原因和改制規范性的分析，採用文獻調研與實地考察相結合的方法，從管理學角度，著重於資產處置、職工安置和治理結構等方面對當前成都市國有中小工業企業產權制度改革存在的問題和隱患進行論述，試圖探索改進和完善成都市國有中小企業產權制度改革的方法，並提出市場化的產權交易是國有中小企業改制，真正實現企業股權多元化，建立規范的法人治理結構的最佳方式。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. The gold coin bears the standard bauhinia design on the obverse side, with a special commemorative design of the hong kong skyline on the reverse side

    97紀念金幣的正面是現時流通硬幣的洋紫荊圖案，背面則刻有特別的紀念圖案香港海傍高樓大廈林立的景緻。
  14. With white background, the acquired images were studied. the distance was max between two - peak value in b gray level histogram. a set of computer vision hardware system which is use for bruise evaluation and classification of tomato was set up

    通過大量的實驗研究，選擇環形燈作為光源，選擇白色作為背景組成光照箱，可以得到有利於后續處理的圖像；並發現在b分量上，兩峰間的距離最大，所以用b分量確定闡值t ；建立一套適合番茄等農產品進行表面缺陷自動檢測與分類的計算機視覺硬體系統。
  15. The first section of this thesis is mainly on theory, discourses on the necessity, the contents, the methods, the process and the conclusion of architectural programming of space composing in high - rise office building. the thesis also carries on deep research to quantitative analysis and scheme apraising ， provide a set of easily operating method modes ， attempt to establish the system of architectural programming of space composing in high - rise office building, lay a foundation for furthering researching in future

    論文第一部分是理論篇，從高層寫字樓空間組成建築策劃研究的背景、必要性、內容、方法程序、結論等方面論述，同時對量化分析和方案評價兩個部分進行了深入的研究，提供了一套操作性很強的方法模式，試圖建立高層寫字樓空間組成建築策劃的系統框架，為將來進一步深入研究打下基礎。
  16. The thesis takes finance risk as research object which studies up on the theory system, statistic measurement models and policy of china macroscopic finance risk. the author applies lots of data in analyzing and evaluating china macroscopic finance risk from the establishment of market economic system, and tries to explore the discipline and characteristic, then bring forward theoretical source and policy suggestion for the strategic management of national macroscopic finance risk. the main contents is as follows : the first chapter defines risk, finance risk and macroscopic finance risk, then concludes the basic characteristic of macroscopic finance risk, involving the complexity and multiplicity of forming reasons generated latency, accompanying of finance development and severity of educing crisis. finally, it discusses forming mechanism of macroscopic finance risk from three aspects, such as general source, informational source and international background represents following action and gearing utility in the process from risk to crises

    本文以宏觀金融風險為研究對象，研究我國宏觀金融風險的理論體系、統計度量模型和政策，運用大量的統計數據對市場經濟體制建立以來我國宏觀金融風險狀況進行了分析和評價，試圖探索我國宏觀金融風險的變化規律和形成原因的特殊性，為國家宏觀金融風險的戰略管理提出理論依據和政策建議。其主要研究內容如下：首先，從風險、金融風險和宏觀金融風險等定義出發，總結了宏觀金融風險形成原因的復雜性和多重性、生成的潛伏性、與金融發展的相隨性和引發危機的嚴重性等基本特徵，從金融風險產生的一般根源、信息根源和國際背景三方面論述了宏觀金融風險形成的機理，最後闡釋了從金融風險到金融危機的傳導機制。
  17. Then the research of image enhancement based on of plateau equalization algorithm and genetic algorithm is done then in this chapter. image segmentation with algorithm of 2d - maximal variance between - class and region growing is accepted to eliminate the background and the isolated noise points which can not be the target

    論文在紅外目標檢測方面，以對經過預處理的圖像進行分割為切入點，採用二維類間方差法和局域生長法來進行圖像的分割，消除了原始圖像中一些不可能為目標的孤立噪聲點和大面積的背景區域。
  18. Part 3 : solutions includes chapter 6. this section discusses the solution from different angles. further contents are as follows : ? perfect existing land laws ? set up a effective land organization system ? build a supportive land reservation fund ? decide the reasonable quantity of the land reserved although the land reservation system in beijing is on a trial stage, the fact that land resource allocation should be on the market basis is convinced and unanimous

    本文在運用理論與實證、定性與定量、文字敘述與圖表說明相結合的方法，對北京市城市土地儲備制度建立背景、經驗借鑒、運作模式、重要影響、難點對策等方面內容進行深入細致研究探討的基礎上，提出了部分創新觀點，以期能對北京市城市土地儲備制度的建設有所裨益。
  19. Adopting the analyses including comparative law, positive law, positive jurisprudence, social jurisprudence, economics jurisprudence and the related theories of statistic, institution economics, economics and law, this paper introduces and evaluates the foreign and the domestic relative legislations of manipulation. the concept of manipulation is clearly defined and divided into three types according to the object behavior. this paper deals with the civil liabilities of manipulation from the ways of material law and procedural law

    本文試圖以一個新的視角，運用比較分析、實證分析、法社會學分析、法經濟學分析方法，藉助統計學、制度經濟學、經濟學和法學的相關理論，對其概念進行了界定，分析了國內外操縱市場行為的特點和立法的利弊，並結合我國「股權分置」改革和「全流通」的背景，從實體法和程序法兩個層面對操縱市場的民事責任的相關制度進行了探索。
  20. Section 2 gives an overview of the background, theory foundation and core concepts of topic map. after comparing with some other knowledge organization technologies, such as index, glossary, thesaurus, taxonomy, concept map, ontology and semantic web, the suitability of topic map for digital information organization is discussed. section 3 give some introduction to the advancement of topic map, such as standard designation, topic map and semantic interoperation, semantic exploration, visualization of topic map, interoperation between topic map and other knowledge representation language

    在本文中首先通過研究主題圖技術產生的背景、核心概念和它的理論基礎，進行了主題圖技術與一些相關知識組織技術的的比較，並進而分析了它對數字化信息組織的適應性；然後概括了在標準體系的建立和研究、主題圖在知識管理中的應用、主題圖技術與語義挖掘、語義互操作、主題圖的可視化、主題圖的應用工具以及主題圖與其它知識表現語言的互操作等方面的進展。
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