背部化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēibùhuà]
背部化 英文
dorsalization
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 背部 : back; [解剖學] dorsum
  1. The rse was then grafted to the dorsum of scid mice to evaluate its biocompatibility by histologic and immunohistochemistry analysis

    將人包皮的表皮細胞和真皮的成纖維細胞復合到上述材料上培養7天後，移植到裸鼠背部，進行生物相容性、組織學和免疫組織化學的分析。
  2. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  3. Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration

    結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。
  4. Exercises to stretch and strengthen the back muscles

    強化背部筋肉的運動
  5. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  6. Conclusions it is not easy to make a definite diagnosis of aef. so all the patients who have pulsatile aneurysms in the abdomen, acute pain on the lumba or the back and repeated small amounts of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, should undergo laparotomy without delay

    結論術前確診腹主動脈腸瘺不容易，凡患者腹部有搏動性動脈瘤，腹部或背部劇烈疼痛，上消化道少量多次出血，應積極手術治療。
  7. In this paper we apply the bar code technology of commodity circulation management in milch cow individual distinction, transform " equal wide two colousrs bar code " on its hack to system number through digital image analysis, form the relation of the database code and model of management to realize information management of cattle farm

    摘要本研究內容是把物流管理中的條形碼技術應用到奶牛的個體識別上，通過圖像識別技術把塗制在奶牛背部的「等寬雙色條碼」轉換為系統的內部編號，再通過數據庫與奶牛的實際編號相關聯，結合其它的管理模塊來實現奶牛場的信息化管理。
  8. Adopt modern technology and advanced computer chips, body curve engineering, humanized designed, multiple emulated transducers, thoroughly massage the body, automatic time - set, built - in over - heat load protection devices, concept a new field of healthy massage

    採用先進電腦晶元和數碼控制技術，依據人體背部曲線，人性化的椅背設計，多個模擬按摩傳感器按摩全身穴位，電腦自動定時，內置過熱過載保護裝置，開創健康按摩新概念。
  9. Under the conditions of sds - page, it depolymerized into only one subunit of 28 kd, which reveal that the subunit of purified ferritin of pea is undivided 4. preparation of antiserum of pea ferritin the purified pea ferritin was mixed with freund ' s complete adjuvant or freund ' s incomplete adjuvant, and then administered through palmula, back, abdominal cavity, vena auricularis and other routes for rabbits. seven weeks later, the litre of antiserum reached 1 i 32

    4 、免疫家兔制備豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清民二功尋咬徑b一侖一以純化的豌豆鐵蛋白作為抗原，並分別加入弗氏完全佐劑和弗氏不完全佐劑等兔疫家兔，經過足掌、背部皮下、腹腔和耳靜脈等途徑進行免疫， 7周后獲得效價高達1 ： 32以上的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清。
  10. It analyses the causes to bright image movement, studies principle to compensate image movement, conforms project to compensate image movement, and designs framework to compensate image movement in the article ; to analyze and design configuration of the scanning mirror, to select matters of mirror and its support structures on the principle of consistent line expansion coefficient ; to ascertain type of moment electromotor by most rotating angle speed and most rotating moment which are required by loads in the period to take pictures, as well as by figuration size of electromotor ; to design retarder according as the electromotor parameters ; to design and optimize lightweighted mirror shapes, because the mirror is key part ; to design flexure support structure, to analyze static and dynamic characteristics of the support structure by name of patran program for validating desig n rationality ; to study function of the scanning mirror electric control system ; to test precision of the system, the results indicate the rationality of design of the scanning mirror system

    本文通過分析像移產生原因、研究像移補償原理，確定像移補償方案，並根據像移補償原理設計補償機構；分析與設計掃描反射鏡系統結構，根據材料線膨脹系數一致原則，選擇反射鏡及其背部支撐的材料；由掃描反射鏡在擺掃周期內的最大擺掃角速度確定力矩電機的額定轉速，根據負載力矩確定電機的額定轉距，綜合電機外型尺寸等因素，確定執行元件? ?電機的型號；根據所選電機的參數指標，設計1 ： 6速比的減速器；利用patran軟體對掃描反射鏡系統中的關鍵件? ?反射鏡進行輕量化設計與優化；設計反射鏡柔性支撐結構，並通過軟體分析支撐結構的力學特性，驗證反射鏡柔性支撐結構設計的合理性；從原理上研究掃描反射鏡控制系統功能；進行系統精度測試，測試結果表明掃描反射鏡系統設計的合理性。
  11. The colors of chinese dragons are evidently quite variable, but in the case of the chiao type its back is striped with green, its sides are yellow, and it is crimson underneath

    中國龍的顏色明顯地變化不定，但是角龍的情形背部是綠色斑紋，它的側邊是黃色的，而且它腹部是深紅色的。
  12. Exercise can strengthen your muscles, and slow down the degeneration process. but you must be careful about movements that can injure your back, and be sure to do warm - ups beforehand

    運動可強壯肌肉，減慢脊柱退化過程，但要注意正確的運動方法，避免損害背部，並要在運動前熱身。
  13. Initial examinations indicated that the deceased sustained various injuries on his back and both legs. an autopsy conducted on the deceased could not find out the cause of his death pending further toxicological examinations

    初步檢驗顯示，死者背部及雙腿有多種傷痕，剖屍結果尚未能確認死因，有待進一步毒理化驗。
  14. Scientists discovered the remains of a foot " with all its toes and claws in an exceptional state of preservation, " as well as the complete rear bones, tail, " and part of the pelvis, " gonzalez said

    網薩雷斯表示，科學家發現這只泰坦龍一隻腳的骸骨上「所有的腳趾和爪子都保存得異常完好」同時，還有它完整的背部骨骼尾巴以及一部分骨盆化石。
  15. The treatment of extensive deep burn wound is mainly by transplantation of razor - thin graft or split - thickness skin autograft in clinic. but the lack of dermis makes the wound heal with scarring and contraction. we can prepare a new kind of acellular dermal matrix ( adm ) by the method of naoh - maceration. first the acellular dermal matrix became vascularized within 3 weeks after implantation into full thickness skin defects in sd rats, then auto - split - thickness skin was overlaid on it. by animal experiments, we observed that the new kind of composite skin can reduce scarring and contraction of transplantation of razor - thin or split - thickness skin autograft

    目前在臨床上治療大面積深度燒傷的方法是移植刃厚或斷層自體皮，但因缺乏足夠的真皮成分，常造成疤痕和攣縮，本實驗用naoh消蝕法研製出一種新的真皮基質（ adm ） ，先將其移植于全厚皮膚缺損的大鼠背部創面，外覆蓋輻照豬皮保護3周，使其血管化，再在其上移植斷層自體皮，經動物實驗我們觀察到這種新型復合皮膚，可以減少單純移植刃厚或斷層自體皮造成疤痕和攣縮。
  16. Mcgrady went through extensive workouts thursday at miami and reported no difficulties with his back friday morning before going through another session of running and shooting drills friday night

    麥克格雷迪在周四的時候在邁阿密進行了強化訓練，在周五的早上進行了訓練中背部已經沒有任何問題，在周五的晚上麥克格雷迪還進行了跑步和投籃的練習。
  17. Ould have good flexibility and flexing fatigue - resistance performance ; it should be anti - aging, oil - resistant and wear - resistant ; on the inner side of the back there should be point angel grooves of appropriate sizes made not only to meet technical de mands but also for purpose to improve the anti - wear performance, meanwhile, part of the noises shall be eliminated due to the escaping of the detained air between the be

    同步帶的背部用以粘結包覆抗拉元件，應有良好的柔韌性和耐曲撓疲勞性能，不易老化，耐油性好，耐磨損，在帶背的內表面開有適當大小的尖角凹槽，除因工藝要求外，還能改善帶的曲撓疲勞性能，同時在運轉過程中使帶與輪間的截流空氣逸出，以消除部分噪音。
  18. Section four study on composite graft of acellular dermal matrix with auto - split - thickness skin. 10 sd rats were used in the experiments. in experimental group, the acellular dermal matrix were transplanted to sd rat ' s full thickness skin defect wounds of dorsothoracic and it ' s surface is covered with irradiation pigskin

    Scm2 ） ，將無細胞真皮基質移植其上，外用輻照豬皮覆蓋保護，使其血管化后在其上移植自體斷層皮片，為實驗組：在大鼠背部下方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面門
  19. For variation, the woman can even lie completely flat, face down on the bed with her legs open, as her partner lies on top of her back, entering from behind

    如果要有所變化，女性可以完全平躺著，面部朝下，雙腳打開，由趴在她背部的伴侶從後面進入。
  20. Most have found that applying heat in the early stages of an episode provides short - term relief, increasing mobility and reducing pain by dilating blood vessels and relaxing stiffness

    許多實驗發現，在古代，背痛的時候用熱敷能夠給人提供短時間的緩釋疼痛效果，熱使背部的血管擴張，血管壁相對軟化，從而使得背部疼痛減輕，使人能夠行動順暢。
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