胚分裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pēifēnliè]
胚分裂 英文
embryo litting
  • 胚 : 名詞[生物學] （初期發育的生物體） embryo
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  1. Antipodal cells the three haploid cells found in the embryo sac of seed - bearing plants that migrate to the chalaxal end of the sac farthest from the micropyle

    反足細胞：胚囊三次分裂形成卵細胞，助細胞和極核等，其中位於合點端的三個單倍體細胞稱反足細胞。
  2. Embryological studies reveal that megaspore and such cells as egg, synergid and antipodals in mature embryo sac initiate the division of forming haploid plants through embryogenesis or callus formation

    胚胎學觀察揭示大孢子與胚囊內的卵細胞、助細胞和反足細胞均有可能在培養中啟動分裂，通過胚狀體或愈傷組織形成單倍體植株。
  3. Blastema in wt consists of sheets of densely packed small blue cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, little cytoplasm and conspicuous mitotic actiity

    后腎胚芽由密集排列的片狀小藍色的細胞構成，核染色質粗糙，胞漿稀少，有絲分裂像明顯。
  4. The fertilized egg entered the 4 - cell stage in 2hlomin, and the 8 - cell stage in 2h20min. the fertilized egg entered the 32 - cell stage in 3hl2min, and the cells distributed in different layers. the fertilized egg entered the multi - cell stage in 4h05min and the early blastula stage in 5h

    1小時30分受精卵開始第一次分裂； 2小時10分進入4胞期； 2小時20分進入8胞期： 3小時12分進入32胞期，細胞出現分層現象； 4小時05分進入多細胞期； 5小時進入高囊胚期； 6小時50分進入低囊胚期。
  5. Embryogeny ( embryony ) 1. the development of an embryo from the moment the zygote divides

    胚胎發生（胚狀體） ： 1 .是從受精卵分裂開始的胚胎發展過程。
  6. During male gametogenesis, the spermatogonia became primary spermatozoa through mitosis, and then became fourth equivalent cytoplasm, round sperm through meiosis. after maturation, they participated in embryo development with the mature oocyte through fertilization. but in female gametogenesis, the primary oocyte formed a matured egg and 1 ~ 3 polar bodies ( pb )

    雄性動物精子發生過程中精原細胞最後一次有絲分裂形成二倍體精母細胞后，經過兩次減數分裂形成了四個含等量細胞質、圓形的精子細胞，最終發育成四個具有正常生理功能的精子，與成熟卵母細胞受精后參與胚胎發育。
  7. ( 3 ) the chromosomes obtained by air - drying and chromosomes from the silkworm genital gland are similar in shape. but the numbers and the length of the chromosomes are obviously different. the chromosomes obtained from the genital gland have little difference in length, while the chromosomes of bmn cell are different in length very much

    但是，在染色體的數目上有顯著的差異。另外，染色體間的長短差別也非常明顯。由家蠶生殖腺得到的減數分裂中期染色體和胚胎得到有絲分裂的中期染色體，其染色體長短差異不明顯，而binn細胞的中期染色體長短非常不一致，差異非常顯著。
  8. Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

    蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
  9. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  10. Early division phase embryos may use metabolites provided by the suspensor, persistent and degenerating synergids.

    早期分裂時期的胚可以利用胚柄，宿存和退化中的助細胞所提供的代謝物。
  11. The mice showed also ageing - associated decline in oocyte quality, as indicated by increased frequency of premature chromatid separation, spindle disruption and / or chromosome misalignments in mii oocytes of aged mice. the gv oocytes from aged mice normally matured in vitro. the percentages of pronuclear - stage embryos, 2 - cell embryos and blastocyst derived from mii oocytes of aged mice by in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) were comparable with ones of young mice, but pronuclei formed 1 h later in aged mice than in young mice

    老齡小鼠gv期卵母細胞能正常體外成熟；老齡小鼠m期卵母細胞經體外受精后形成原核期胚、 2 -細胞期胚和囊胚的比率與年輕小鼠比較無顯著差異，但原核形成時間延遲1小時；在老齡小鼠卵母細胞，注射牛精子抽提物或sr ~ （ 2 + ）處理時所誘發的ca ~ （ 2 + ）振蕩以及在減數分裂成熟及早期胚胎中的pkc分佈未發生改變。
  12. The cells of the quadrant in turn become partitioned to form the eight-celled embryo.

    四分體細胞於是分裂形成八細胞胚。
  13. They do the same thing that is naturally done in the case of twins or quintuplets. there is only one egg and one embryo, and then it splits itself into two or three or five or four or six. so now, ask yourselves : how many souls are in there

    他們就是模仿雙胞胎或多胞胎發生的情形，從一個受精卵或胚胎分裂成二三四五或六個，現在你們想想看會有多少個靈魂在那裡？
  14. Exoscopic describing the type of development of a plant embryo in which the apex of the sporophyte develops from the outer cell formed by the first division of the zygote, the inner cell giving rise to the foot

    外向的：指一種植物胚胎的發育類型，其孢子體的頂端由受精卵的第一次分裂的外層細胞發育而來，內層細胞形成根。
  15. Proembryo a young plant after fertilization but before differentiation into embryo and suspensor tissue

    原胚：從受精卵分裂形成2細胞胚開始至胚芽和胚柄等器官分化之前的胚。
  16. There were no significant difference in fusion rate, cleavage rate and blastocyte development rate with different enucleation time of oocytes during ivm16 - 24h ( p > 0. 05 )

    在體外成熟16 24h期間，水牛卵母細胞去核時間的不同對核移植后的融合率，分裂率和囊胚發育率沒有顯著影響。
  17. The reasults are summed up as following : 1 the study on chromosomes and mitoses of bmn cells the cell line, bmn, is a silkworm cell line widely used in silkworm molecular genetics, cell engineering, gene engineering and baculovirus expression system but whose genetics and cytobiology studies are nearly untouched. the chromosomes and mitoses of the bmn cells are researched by the air - drying method and culturing cells on cover glasses

    同時，還通過原代培養實驗對新的家蠶胚胎細胞系的建立進行了探索和嘗試，並對家蠶胚胎原代培養過程中出現的細胞和組織類型進行了觀察、探討與研究。 1bmn細胞有絲分裂及染色體研究bmn細胞是家蠶分子遺傳學，細胞工程、基因工程和桿狀病毒表達系統中廣泛應用的家蠶細胞，但其遺傳學和細胞生物學背景知之甚少。
  18. With a little luck, we hoped to coax the early embryos to divide into hollow spheres of 100 or so cells called blastocysts

    運氣好的話，我們希望能誘使這些早期胚胎繼續分裂成約100個細胞、狀如中空球體的囊胚。
  19. When a pollen grain germinates, a pollen tube pushes its way out through an aperture in the pollen grain wall, and the nuclei migrate into the tube

    生殖細胞核分裂，形成兩個僅由細胞核和細胞質構成的精子，其中一個將與卵受精，另一個則與極核融合形成胚乳核。
  20. The concentration of 0. 0375 % is better than th at of 0. 075 %. the conclusion can be drawn according to the observation of 517 clear metaphases of mitosis that the number of diploid chromosome is 2n = 42 and the karyotype formula is 42t, nf = 42. a special huge chromosome was observed in a part of larval fish

    通過對517個清晰的中期分裂相的觀察和統計，最終確定：半滑舌鰨的半滑舌姻的早期胚胎光聰觀察及核型研究染色體眾數zn ? 42 ，臂數nf二42 ，核型為42t ，全部為端部著絲粒染色體。
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