Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes
蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫
瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的
胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
Neutrophilic granulocytopenia caused by chemotherapy of cancers including malignant lymphoma, small - cell carcinoma of the lung, embryonic cell tumor ( spermary tumor, ovary tumor ect. ), neuroblastoma and so on
癌癥化療引起的中性粒細胞減少。包括惡性淋巴
瘤、小細胞肺癌、
胚胎細胞
瘤（睪丸腫
瘤、卵巢腫
瘤等） 、神經母細胞
瘤等。
The neurofibromas are multiple benign neoplasms of the peripheral nervous system, arising from mesodermally-derived schwann cells.
神經纖維
瘤是外圍神經系統的多發良性腫
瘤，由中
胚葉的雪氏細胞發生。
Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis
絲氨酸蛋白酶（ serineprotease ）是機體最重要的酶分子之一，約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一，我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等，它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫
瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、
胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。
An endodermal sinus tumor ( yolk sac tumor ) of the testis is shown composed of primitive germ cells that form glomeruloid or embryonal - like structures
睪丸的內
胚層竇腫
瘤（卵黃囊腫
瘤）由原始生殖細胞構成，這些細胞形成血管球或
胚芽樣結構。
The differential diagnosis of brainstem tumor for a patient with this age includes astrocytoma, intramedullary ependymoma, medulloblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma
在該年齡層的鑒別診斷為星細胞
瘤，髓腔內室管膜
瘤，神經管
胚細胞
瘤及脈絡叢乳頭狀
瘤。
By controlling the transcription of a number of downstream genes, ap - 2 a plays a vital role in embryonic development and cell diffrenciation and tumor genesis
在
胚胎發育，細胞分化，腫
瘤發生等方面有重要作用，轉錄調控多個下游靶基因。
Meq protein, highly expressed in the insect cell line sf9 by the baculovirus vector was immunized into balb / c mice and the immunized spleen cells were collected and fused with the tumor cell line sp2 / 0 via peg - 1000 in vitro. the hybridoma cells were cloned and screened for the ability of anti - meq mcab secretion by fa with the mdv ga infected chicken embryo fibroblast ( cef )
利用通過桿狀病毒載體在昆蟲細胞系sfg上高度表達的meq蛋白產物免疫balb / c小鼠，然後收獲其免疫脾細胞並與腫
瘤細胞系spz / 0通過peg于體外融合;獲得的雜交
瘤細胞被克隆並通過與mdv感染的雞
胚成纖維細胞（ cef ）做免疫熒光試驗（ fa ） ，進行其分泌抗meq單克隆抗體（ mcab ）能力的篩選。
Serum alpha - fetoprotein ( afp ) and beta - human chorionic gonadotropin ( - hcg ) levels were elevated
外科手術切除部份腫
瘤並做病理檢查發現符合為
胚胎
瘤的變化。
Gene for best vitelliform macular dystrophy. dr. dorothy shu - ping fan, associate professor of the department of ophthalmology & visual sciences of cuhk, and director of genetic counseling of lim por - yen eye genetics research centre, remarked, " retinoblastoma can cause not only bilateral blindness but also death if not treated early enough
香港中文大學眼科及視覺科學學系副教授兼林百欣遺傳眼疾研究中心遺傳輔導主任范舒屏醫生指出：視網膜
胚細胞
瘤若未能及早發現，不單可以引致雙目失明，更可導致死亡。
Granulocytic sarcoma ( gs ), also known as extramedullary myeloblastoma or chloroma is an unusual manifestation and represent soft tissue masses composed of immature cells of the granulocytic series
顆粒性白血球肉
瘤也稱為骨髓
胚細胞
瘤或綠色
瘤，是一種少見的疾病。
Cea gene was transferred into human dcs, and specific anti - cancer effecs induced by the vaccine was observed. this test is part of my tutor ' s. hang you - tian has observed the induction of crcinembryonic antigen ( cea ) - specific cytotoxic t - lymphocyte responses in vitro when he transfected dcs with pcdna3 - cea, and has observed the immunity effects of the dcs ( pcea ) inoculateing against to ct 26 ( hcea + ) loaded in balb / c mice. after vaccination with the cea gene - modified dc, the survival time of the mice vaccinated with ct26 + ( cea + ) ws prolonged more potently than that of the mice vaccinatd with other dcs
癌
胚抗原（ carcinoebryonicantigen ， cea ）是一種研廠鄭州大學2002年碩士畢業論文轉染人癌
胚抗原真核表達質粒的人樹突狀細胞的抗
瘤作用究最為深入的腫
瘤相關抗原（ tumorassociatiednigen ， taa ） ，在90的胃腸道腫
瘤、 50的乳腺癌及70的非小細胞肺癌中有高水平的表達，是目前國際上公認的腫
瘤標志物。
Bccs usually arise in elderly light - skinned people as sporadic tumors, but are also a major feature of the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, an unusual genetic disorder characterized primarily by cancer susceptibility and some embryonic abnormalities
這種癌癥在淺膚色的年長者中，常以散發性腫
瘤表現出來，它也是痣樣基底細胞
瘤綜合病徵的主要徵狀，痣樣基底細胞
瘤是一種特別的遺傳疾病，主要以癌癥易感性及
胚胎異常為特徵。
Intracranial embryonal carcinoma is a rare germ cell tumor found predominantly in the pineal region and, to a lesser extent, in the suprasellar region
摘要顱內
胚胎
瘤是一種少見的生殖細胞
瘤，而且大多好發于顱內松果腺區域或上蝶鞍部。
In order to understand the mechanism of settlement and metamorphosis in styela canopus primarily, experiments observated the embryo stage of s. canopus and studied some chemical and biological factors which affect the settlement and metamorphosis of s. canopus larvae
在實驗室條件下，對冠瘤海鞘（ styelacanopus ）的胚胎發育階段進行了觀察，研究了影響其附著變態的一些化學和生物因子，初步解釋冠瘤海鞘幼體附著變態的機制。
