胚體內物質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pēitǐnèiwùzhí]
胚體內物質
英文
entocymate- 胚 : 名詞[生物學] (初期發育的生物體) embryo
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 物質 : matter; substance; material
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According to the mechanism of block of development in vitro culture on early embryo of mammal and in vivo surroundings of early embryo, the paper states that requirement and utilization of nutrients during each cell stage of early embryo of mammal in vitro culture in order to search for in vitro culture condition and method to improve the development rate of blastosphere
摘要從哺乳動物早期胚胎體外培養發育阻斷機理和早期胚胎的體內環境入手,闡述了胚胎體外培養各細胞階段胚胎對營養物質的需求,尋求合理的體外培養條件和方法,以便提高體外胚胎早期的囊胚發育率。Techniques in embryo technology ( such as in vitro production of embryos and animal cloning ) need large quantities of high quality oocytes. but the quality of in vitro matured oocytes from slaughtered animals is generally lower than that of the in vivo matured oocytes. it is usually thought that the reason for this poor quality in in vitro matured oocytes is the lack of capacitation during the dominancy of follicular development in vivo
目前胚胎工程技術研究和開發(如體外生產胚胎和體細胞克隆等)需要大量高質量的成熟卵母細胞,但利用屠宰動物卵巢卵母細胞經過體外成熟培養而獲取的卵母細胞質量還遠不如體內成熟卵母細胞,其原因一般認為是由於缺乏體內主卵泡階段的獲能作用。Pre - clinical studies showed that needleless injected fluids follow the path of least resistance and does not pass into the substance of bone, media of blood vessels or into the fibre substance of the nerve trunks
臨床研究顯示,無針美槊療法所注入的液體不會滲入骨頭、血管或神經內,它會沿著最少抗體的路徑進入肌膚組織,並且加速皮膚細胞的新陳代謝,讓雞尾酒中胚層綜合物質更容易於肌膚所吸收。In addition, the stomach contained glu - ir cellsn gas - ir cells and vip - ir cells, and the duodenum contained glu - ir cells and gas - ir cells. different endocrine cells varied from one to another in the distribution pattern, the stage of appearance and the number. no glu - ir cell, gas - ir cell or vip - ir cell was found in the oesophagus and no vip - ir cell in the duodenum
另外,胚胎期揚子鱷消化道內分泌細胞的種類和分佈與成體有差異,胚胎期消化道檢出胰高血糖素、胰多肽和p物質免疫陽性細胞,而成體未檢出;胚胎期消化道中胃泌素、血管活性腸肽,生長抑素免疫陽性細胞分佈與成體消化道不同。Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf
本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素( ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl )等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗( 0 60d )過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素( ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl )等的變化;並且在野外自然條件下,跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中( 1年)形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring
而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制,親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素(如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等)的需求,卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律,以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究,在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上,探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。The objective of this study was whether the reconstituted embryo with the second polar body ( pb2 ) can develop. firstly, female mouse was superovulated with pmsg + hcg and keep in the same cage with male mouse, the pronuclear embryo was obtained at the different time after hcg injection with different motheds to investigate the existing time of pronuclear embryo. then pronuclear embryo was cultured with three different mediums to select the best to culture in vitro
母鼠在注射hcg后與公鼠同籠交配,並在注射hcg后不同時間(從18h到26h ) 、不同方法(體內法和體外法)獲取胚胎,研究獲取原核胚的最佳時間;在此基礎上獲得具有第二極體原核胚,然後對原核胚進行顯微操作,去除雌原核並注入第二極體,探討第二極體內遺傳物質支持胚胎發育的潛力;同時利用dna特異性染料h33342對原核胚進行染色,顯示並比較原核和第二極體內的dna遺傳物質。The disease, low quality of embryo, semen contamination, breeding out of time, low quality of recipient, not synchronous estrus between donor and recipient, antiquated preserve to embryo, hereditary unsoundness, accidental injury by medicament, vaccination, feeding and management to depart from science, immunological reaction and multiple embryo in uterus are the more important factors
這些因子主要包括疾病、胚胎質量差、精液污染、不適時配種、受體羊質量差、供受體羊發情不同步、胚胎保存時間長、遺傳缺陷、誤用藥物、接種疫苗、飼管不科學、免疫反應、子宮內多胚等。Most of mapk upstream molecules are the molecular marker of the receptivity of endometrium during implantation period, for instance, evidence suggests egf and its receptor egfr may play a role in rendering the endometrium receptive to embryo implantation. the temporal and spatial expression of ley oligosaccharide in the uterus suggests that this factor may be involved in cell - cell communication between the uterus and blastocyst during implantation period
在植入期的子宮內膜, mapks的上游信號分子大多是其接受態的標志分子,如egf及其受體egfr ,可作為胚泡與子宮內膜間的信息傳遞物質,代替雌激素促進子宮上皮細胞分化、增生,誘導胚胎著床。Maize sbe2b gene has very high homology with that of rice, barly and wheat, and high alignment with maize ae gene with sequence no. l08065. 1. endosperm specific expression vector pebe2 was constructed
構建了無選擇標記的sbe2b基因的表達載體,該質粒大小為6 . 06kb ,含有胚乳特異啟動子,在該啟動子的內部含有一個內含子,可在植物組織特異部位進行表達。The paper summarizes research advances about the developments of somatic embryos in several conifers, which have appeared at home and abroad in recent years, mainly in the effects of medium components in tissue culture and aba on the development of somatic embryos, and cytology, programmed cell death, genes and protein composition related to the development of somatic embryos, and further discusses the developmental mechanisms of somatic embryos and the role of somatic embryos in genetic transformation system
本文綜述了近年來國內外有關裸子植物中幾種松杉類植物體細胞胚發育過程的研究報道,其中主要涉及培養基成分和脫落酸( aba )對體細胞胚發育的影響,以及體細胞胚發育在細胞學、細胞程序性死亡、相關基因和蛋白質組學等方面的研究進展,並進一步討論了松杉類植物體細胞胚的發育機理,以及體細胞胚在遺傳轉化系統中的作用。分享友人