胞外面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāowàimiàn]
胞外面 英文
extracellular face
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. Aleurone layer the outermost proteinrich layer of the endosperm of grass fruits ( e. g. cereal grains )

    糊粉層：在谷類種子胚乳最外面的一層或幾層細胞，含有大量的糊粉粒。
  2. Most axons in adult nerve tissue are ensheathed by single or multiple folds of a sheath cell.

    成年人神經組織的大多數軸突外面都包裹著一層或多層鞘細胞。
  3. In advanced stages of shock, the outer cell membrane often breaks up and the cell dies.

    在休克的進展階段，最外面的細胞膜往往潰散而細胞死亡。
  4. The expression of viral antigens on the cell surface and disruption of the cytoskeleton can cause the cell - to - cell interactions and cellular appearance to change, making the cell a target for immune cytolysis

    病毒抗原在細胞表面表達，以及細胞骨架的破壞能引起細胞細胞相互作用，細胞的外形會改變，導致細胞成為免疫殺傷的靶位。
  5. The secret is engineering them to produce light - activated proteins that pump chloride ions outside of the cells, briefly desensitizing them

    這項工程的秘密在於訓練它們產生一種可由光來激活的蛋白質，可以向神經元細胞外面排放氯離子，簡單地說，就是降低它們的感光性。
  6. Time courses of administration in these three groups were different ( group - 2 : day - ( - 3 ) day - 11 ; group - 3 : day - 0 day - 14 ; group - 4 : day - ( - 3 ) day - 0 ). group - 5 were treated with cyclosporine ( csa ) ( 10mg / kg / d ) and group - 6 were treated with rad ( 3mg / kg / d ) by daily oral gavage from day - ( - 3 ) to day - 11. in group - 2, the peripheral lymphocytes number and t cell population were monitored

    體外培養小鼠脾細胞，加入fty720 （ 10 m ） ，檢測dna改變及細胞膜表面annexinv結合率，還在cona刺激脾細胞增殖的培養體系中觀察了fty720 （ 10 m ）對t細胞表面cd25 ， cd69表達的影響。
  7. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  8. Abstract : this paper describes the role of the sialylsugar chains on cell surface in the attacking process of the influenza virus, and also binding specificity of hemagglutinin of the influenza virus to the sialylsugar chains

    文摘:介紹了細胞外表面上含唾液酸的糖鏈在流感病毒侵襲細胞中的作用以及糖鏈與流感病毒表面糖蛋白-血凝素結合的特異性。
  9. Effect of ess in biofilm around infected prosthesis on function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte and lymphocyte

    假體表面感染性生物膜中細胞外多粘質物質對淋巴細胞和多形核白細胞功能的影響
  10. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  11. The research also demonstrates that in cancerous cells the receptor for adenovirus, called the coxsackie - adenoviral receptor or car, is expressed randomly over the surface of the cell and is exposed to the blood vessels

    研究也表明在癌細胞腺病毒的受體，稱作柯薩奇病毒或是car ，是隨機表達在細胞表面並且暴露于血管外。
  12. It has been used to express in an attractive level a variety of intracellular and extracellular proteins of interest. ln our study, pichia pastoris gene expression system was used to express the soluble part of human trail ( tnf related apoptosis induced ligand ) and antibacterial peptide - ceme

    因此它在基因工程方面的應用越來越受到人們的重視，已被廣泛應用於一系列胞內及胞外蛋白的高水平表達。我們利用這個系統分別對人的trail （ tnfrelatedapoptosisinducedligand ， trail acl2 ）基因可溶性部分和抗菌肽ceme基因的表達進行了研究。
  13. With the detection of a general parameter ( extruded protons and ions ), the system can be used to monitor the real - time process of the cells " metabolism, observe the functional response of different kinds of membrane - bound receptors and evaluate the drugs

    細胞內外離子濃度的變化，必然涉及離子通道的變化，而離子通道也可看作一種特殊的細胞表而受體，所以這個系統必將在基於細胞表面受體結構的藥物設計中發揮重大的作用。
  14. The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end

    這種親水表面不僅有利於細胞懸液和培養介質的進入，並可以通過peo橋聯的氨基酸（ rgd ）為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外基質環境；根據以上結果，本文對堿性氨基酸為peo鏈端基的兩親共聚物-氨基酸類細胞外基質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。
  15. Our previous work verified that heterotrimeric g protein was involved in regulation of pollen germination, tube growth and in the transmembrane mechanism of extracellular cam signal. in the present study, we provide further evidence that plc signaling pathway was presented in lily pollen and involved in extracellular cam signal transduction mechanism in pollen by molecular, biochemical and physiological approaches. these evidence included : the pip _ ( 2 ) - dependent plc activity was also detected in purified lily pollen protoplasts

    為了給上述信號轉導過程提供進一步的證據，本文以百合花粉為材料，從plc活性的測定、 plc基因的克隆及其與花粉萌發的關系、以及plc活性被g蛋白和cam調控等方面，為肌醇磷脂系統參與花粉萌發和細胞外鈣調素的信號轉導過程進一步提供了分子生物學和生物化學的證據。
  16. All the data above suggested that plc signaling pathway was present in lily and arabidopsis pollen and involved in signal transduction of extracelluar calmodulin to regulate the pollen tube growth

    百合花粉plc的克隆及分析為plc存在並參與花粉萌發和生長提供了分子水平的證據，也使胞外cam的信號及傳遞假說開始有分子生物學方面的依據。
  17. The plant cell is bounded by a comparatively thick wall made of cellulose

    每個植物細胞外面有一層由較厚的纖維素構成的細胞壁。
  18. Based on the " self - migrating and surface - segregation " behavior, the amphiphile segregation surface was therefore constructed on hydrophobic pdl - la matrix, which containing the structure of peo spacer combining cell adhesion ligands to mimic the extracellular matrix ( ecm )

    基於兩親共聚物在疏水高聚物材料內的自遷移和表面富集行為，在聚乳酸材料上構建了以peo橋聯氨基酸或整合素配體多肽片段的類細胞外基質表面。
  19. As an important innate immune system, and as an important arm of the humoral immune response, the complement system is immediately ready to target and eliminate virus particles, to lysis those virions that have lipoprotein membranes, or to prevent it from entering host cells, or to marker them for destruction by other branch of the immune response. at the same time, the host normal tissue are protected from damaging by complement through recognizing the regulators of complement activation ( rca ) expressed on self cells

    作為機體重要的天然免疫防禦系統及特異性體液免疫應答的重要效應系統，補體系統除了具有溶解、清除病毒等致病微生物，阻止病毒進入靶細胞，調理病毒的吞噬等重要功能外，還可通過「識別」自身組織細胞表面的補體活化調節蛋白來對自身細胞加以保護，使之不受侵害。
  20. When a neuron fires, sending an electrical signal down its axon to its tips ( presynaptic terminals ), neurotransmitters released from vesicles cross a tiny intercellular space ( the synaptic cleft ) to receptors on the surface of a recipient, or postsynaptic, neuron

    神經元放電時，電性訊號沿著軸突傳至神經末梢（突觸前終端） ，造成神經傳遞物從囊泡釋放到細胞外，並通過微小的細胞間空隙（突觸間隙） ，抵達接收端，也就是突觸后神經元表面的受體。
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