胞孔狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāokǒngzhuàng]
胞孔狀
英文
celleporiform-
Some brown chromatophores appeared in about 18h. the blastopore closed in 22h20min
18小時左右，出現褐色點狀色素胞， 22小時20分胚孔關閉。The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes
利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質The aim of this work is to have a better understanding of the structure, differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the tribe hyoscyameae in the solanaceae using evidence from leaf epidermis, seed morphology, palynology, embryology, floral organogenesis, trnl - f and its sequences, and plant geography. the results are summarized as follows : 1. leaf epidermis leaf epidermis of 21 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and four species in four related genera was investigated under both light microscope ( lm ) and scanning electron microscope ( sem )
解剖學在光學顯微鏡和掃描電鏡下，觀察了茄科天仙子族（ hyoscyameae ） 7屬21種及鄰近4屬4種共25種植物的葉表皮特徵，結果表明：氣孔器在各種植物的上、下的表皮均有分佈，多為無規則型，也有不等細胞型；葉表皮細胞形狀有不規則形、十字形、近長圓形和不規則多邊形，垂周壁較平直或各種波狀。Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. the patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all species
結果表明：這些植物葉片的上、下表皮細胞呈多邊形或不規則形，垂周壁式樣為平直、弓形或波浪狀，平周壁偶有脊狀條紋；少數種類上表皮還有氣孔器或分泌細胞，所有種類下表皮具氣孔器和分泌細胞；氣孔器類型以平列型和側列型居多，偶爾有無規則型；氣孔極區呈稍角質加厚或棒狀加厚，稀t形加厚。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。A whitehead is the early stage of acne when the pore is plugged with oil and skin cells
白頭是痤瘡的早期狀態，由於毛孔被油脂和皮膚的細胞堵塞而形成。We find the chimeric protein in leaf epidermal cells, stomatal guard cell and root epidermal cell. actin filaments can be visualized clearly in guard cell, in guard cells of open stomata under light, actin filaments arrange reticulate randomly in cytoplasm. in guard cells of closed stomata under darkness, actin filaments arrange curly along the longitude of guard cell
在葉片的表皮細胞、保衛細胞、根部的皮層細胞中有融合蛋白的表達，保衛細胞中微絲標記狀況良好，經光誘導處于開放態的氣孔的保衛細胞微絲呈網狀結構，在細胞內無規則分佈；經黑暗誘導處于關閉態的氣孔保衛細胞中微絲束沿保衛細胞縱軸排列，呈捲曲狀分佈。The studies show common features among them such as the stomata which is found in the lower epidermis, the wavy anticlinal walls of the epidermmal cells and the cyclocytic stomatal type
結果表明，其間存在明顯共性：表皮構造均為單面氣孔式，上下表皮細胞垂周壁皆呈不同程度的波狀起伏，氣孔器類型皆為環列型。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。Pomegranate contains rich organic acids, vitamins c & b, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other mineral substances, can deliver a large amount of oxygen to the basal layer of skin tissues, help regulate the skin grease secretion, improve the cell respiration, skin resistance and detoxifying capability, remove skin toxins that block up pores, shrink flared pores, leave pores pure again, present the skin with perfectly smooth touch, bright tone and natural, youthful brilliance
石榴中蘊含的豐富有機酸、維生素c & b ，蛋白質及鈣、磷、鉀等礦物質，能將大量氧氣帶到皮膚組織底層，幫助肌膚調節油脂分泌，煥發細胞呼吸，提升皮膚抵抗力及排毒功能，排清阻塞毛孔的皮膚毒素，收細粗大毛孔，讓毛孔回復純凈無污染狀態，肌膚觸感完美順滑且膚色明亮，展現自然青春光彩。The evolutional trends of the twig, leaf, florescence, tepal and fruits were discussed. 2. anatomy of both leaf and lemma epidermis micro - morphological characters of leaf epiderm is of 11 species and 1 varities of machilus distribute in zhejiang were examined by lm and sem
葉片表皮結構在光鏡和電鏡下觀察潤楠屬植物葉表皮結構，結果表明：上表皮無氣孔器，表皮細胞（表面觀）的垂周壁式樣由平直、淺波狀和深波狀變化。1. structure use ceramic honeycombed characteristic to capture granular pollutant in exhaust smoke, and with one straight through path and another path seals forcing exhaust smoke passing through ceramic cell wall to filter on ceramic cell wall
1 .結構：利用陶瓷多孔特性捕捉排煙中之粒狀污染物，通道一端開口、另一端封閉，迫使排煙經陶瓷細胞壁過濾于陶瓷細胞壁上。The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion
結果表明： （ 1 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則，排列緻密；角質層較薄； （ 2 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少，但開張度大；分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多；維管束數量少、直徑小； （ 3 ） 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形，髓細胞間隙率小，而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形，髓細胞間隙率大。Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities
因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。Our research group proposed a model for osmotic - regulation in guard cell vacuoles ( gcv ), which is depended on reversible disaggregation of particles and modulated by ph in gcv. published evidences for this model show a great increase of the distribution density going with obvious decrease in volume of the particles in gcv of open stomata in comparison with that of the stomata before open ( closed ). during stomatal opening there is an acidification in gcv of about - 0. 5 ph unit
作者所在試驗室提出了保衛細胞液泡內顆粒狀物質在ph介導下可逆解聚的滲透調節模型，並已發表了支持該模型的氣孔開放過程中的實驗證據（氣孔開放前後顆粒狀物的分佈密度極大增加；氣孔開放過程伴隨液泡ph的下降[約0 . 5單位] ） 。The aims of this mastered work are to show the changes in dimension and distribution density of particles, and the corresponding changes of ph as well in gcv during the stomatal closing, a ) the stomatal closure is induced by aba, and the sap in gcv of open and closed stomata is directly sampled with glass micro - capillary
本論文的目的是要獲得氣孔關閉前後保衛細胞液泡內顆粒狀物在線度和分佈密度上的變化以及在氣孔關閉過程中保衛細胞液泡中ph的動態變化，並將結果與氣孔開放過程獲得的研究結果相比較。However for the closed stomata, induced by aba, the distribution density of particles in gcv is greatly reduced with the obviously enlarged volume, b ) buffers regulate ph of in vitro gcv sap in the tip of micro - capillaries : certain amount of buffer ( mes - tris ) is filled from the tip of micro - capillaries beforehand, and the ph of gcv sap that is sampled by the same micro - capillary sh ould be regulated by the buffer
觀察結果與本試驗室已發表的氣孔開放過程的實驗結果一致：開放態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度極小（平均直徑10nm ） ，且分佈密度極高，而經aba處理的關閉態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度很大（平均直徑50nm ） ，分佈密度很小。Methylation status of perforin gene promoter in t cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
淋巴細胞穿孔素基因啟動子區域甲基化狀態的探索Efficiency : richly contain vegetal essence, tea polyphenol, hamamelis essence and ha, instantly penetrate into deep skin, soften horniness, supply moisture and nutrition, balance skin ph value, shrink pores, constantly moisturize skin, activate reticulum cells, remove fine and dry lines, firm droopy skin and make refreshing, moist, firm and bright
功效：富含豐富的植物精華成份、茶多酚、金縷梅精華和透明質酸，迅速滲透肌膚內層，軟化角質，補充肌膚水份和養份、平衡皮膚酸堿度、收縮毛孔，同時提供長效保濕，活化皮膚網狀組織細胞，減少細紋、干紋的產生，緊實松馳肌膚，用后令肌膚清爽滋潤，回復彈性光澤。For example, bone growth factors or stem cells can be grown within a porous material ( cut to shape ) to create new jaws or limbs
例如，骨生長因子或幹細胞可以在孔狀物質中生長，產生頜或四肢。分享友人