胞漿水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāojiāngshuǐ]
胞漿水 英文
amniotic fluid
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 漿 : 漿同「糨」
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  1. We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc

    我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞（ monocytes ， mo ）和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc （ plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ） ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 （ cri ） 、 cd21 （ crz ） 、 cdilb （ cr3 ） 、 cdlle （ cr4 ） ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。
  2. The experiment considers to make clear recently, the root of red - rooted salvia can stimulate level of albumen of coupling of fiber of plasma of become known rat to lift, raise meshy endodermis system to gobble up function and opsonic active thereby, avoid hepatic immune loss, obtain protection liver cell and stimulative liver the action of rejuvenesce

    最近實驗研究表明，丹參可刺激大白鼠血漿纖維聯結蛋白水平升高，從而提高網狀內皮系統吞噬功能及調理素活性，防止肝臟的免疫損傷，達到保護肝細胞和促進肝細胞再生的作用。
  3. Upon a biological level, sorrel assists with cellular communication

    在一個生物性水平上，酢漿草協助了細胞通訊。
  4. The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

    膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。
  5. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  6. Gc binds to mr with higher affinity than gr. this gc - receptor interaction is also controlled at the pre - receptor level by two important factors : corticosteroid binding globulin ( cbg ) and 11 b - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases ( 11 - hsds )

    糖皮質激素與受體結合的量除與血漿中糖皮質激素水平、皮質醇結合蛋白（ cbg ）濃度有關外，還受到細胞內受體前糖皮質激素代謝酶? 11 -羥基類固醇脫氫酶（ 11 - hsd ）的調節。
  7. The functions of these cells include the formation and excretion of bile, regulation of carbohydrate homeostasis, lipid synthesis and secretion of plasma lipoproteins, control of cholesterol metabolism, formation of urea, serum albumin, clotting factors, enzymes and numerous proteins

    這些細胞的功能包括膽汁的形成和分泌?碳水化合物穩定的調節?脂質的合成和血漿脂蛋白的分泌?膽固醇代謝的控制?尿素?血清白蛋白?凝血因子? ?以及無數種蛋白的形成。
  8. Effect of early hemofiltration on plasma levels of cytokines in pigs with severe acute pancreatitis

    早期血濾對重癥急性胰腺炎家豬血漿細胞因子水平的影響
  9. New york ( reuters health ) jul 31 - plasma testosterone levels in infant boys conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( icsi ) are significantly lower than in their naturally conceived counterparts, according to danish researchers

    紐約（路透社健康專欄） 7月31日? ?丹麥研究人員發現，通過精子卵母細胞漿內注射（ icsi ）產下的男嬰與自然受孕的對照個體相比，其體內血漿睪酮水平明顯下降。
  10. If the parasite can alter rat behavior, does it have any effect on humans ? dr. e. fuller torrey associate director for laboratory research at the stanley medical research institute noticed links between toxoplasma and schizophrenia in human beings, approximately three billion of whom are infected with t. gondii : toxoplasma infection is associated with damage to astrocytes, glial cells which surround and support neurons. schizophrenia is also associated with damage to astrocytes

    雖然那是科幻故事，但就寄生蟲到底能否改變人類行為這一說法，目前科學界還真掌握了不少論據：首先，世界上約有300萬精神分裂癥患者同時感染了弓漿蟲病感染弓漿蟲與大腦內星形膠質細胞受損有關星形膠質細胞是一種圍繞和支持神經元的神經膠質細胞，而神經分裂癥同樣與星形膠質細胞受損有關本身具有高水平弓漿蟲
  11. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  12. Makiko k, ohyawara h, narase m, et al. increased plasma endothelin in niddm patients with retinopathy. diabetes care, 1992, 15 : 1396

    楊剛毅，歐造國，劉純，等.老年糖尿病患者血漿內皮素水平與紅細胞膜脂肪酸成分和膜流動性改變的關系.中華老年醫學雜志， 1999 ， 18 : 364
  13. Mechanism of glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ? mda receptor ( nmdar ) antagonist mk - 801 could reverse glutamate - induced inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation in lung explants ; ? he expression of nmdar1 subtype existed in alveolar type ii epithelial cells ; ? he effect of glu on pc synthesis required l - arginine in cultured lung explants, nos activity and no production were increased significantly in lung explants with glu treatment ; and mk - 801 and nos inhibitor l - nna could block the increase of nos activity and no production induced by glu ; l - nna also could reverse the inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu ; ( 4 ) mda content increased and sod level decreased in cultured lung explants of glu treament groups, mk - 801 and l - nna could reverse these effects ; ( 3 ) mk - 801, l - nna could block the release of ldh induced by glu

    谷氨酸對肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的機制研究nmda受體拮抗劑mk - 801能逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應；肺泡上皮細胞有nmda受體nmdar1亞單位的表達； glu對ps脂質合成的影響依賴l -精氨酸的存在， glu可使肺組織勻漿中nos活性、 no合成量升高； mk - 801 、 nos的抑制劑l - nna均可阻斷glu所致的這些效應； l - nna可逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應； glu可使肺組織勻漿中mda碩士學位論文中文摘要含量增高、 sod水平下降。 mk七0 、 l nna能阻斷q所致的這些效應； mk80 、 l nna還能阻斷gill誘導的ldh釋放增多的效應。
  14. 3. calcitonin gene - related peptide attenuates glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ( d cgrp could reverse the decrease of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu with dose - dependence ; ( 2 ) cgrp could block the decrease of the content of cct a mrna induced by glu in lung tissue ; ( 3 } cgrp could reduce the impairment of the ultrastructure of at ii cells induced by glu ; ( 4 ) cgrp could reverse the increase of mda content and decrease of sod level induced by glu in cultured lung explants, respectively ; ? grp had no significant effect on nos activity and increase of no production induced by glu

    降鈣素基因相關肽減輕谷氨酸所致肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的保護作用降鈣素基因相關肽grp ）可顯著減輕0所致肺組織h一膽堿摻入pc量的降低，並且呈劑量依賴保護效應； cgrp可逆轉gill所致cctqinrna含量的降低； cgrp可減輕o所致肺11上皮細胞超微結構的損傷； cgrp可逆轉o所致肺組織勻漿中mda含量增多、 sod水平降低的效應，並可逆轉q所致肺組織ldh釋放增多的效應； cg販對gill引起的nos活性和no含量的升高均沒有顯著性影響。
  15. New york ( reuters health ) jun 20 - the proportion of plasma cells in bone marrow and the serum monoclonal protein leel at diagnosis influence the risk that smoldering ( asymptomatic ) multiple myeloma will progress to symptomatic disease, new research suggests

    紐約路透通訊社健康欄6月20日訊：最新研究發現，骨髓血漿細胞和血清單克隆蛋白水平的比例會影響無癥狀性多發性骨髓瘤發展為有癥狀性骨髓瘤的風險。
  16. This paper discusses on some important progresses obtained in the field of life science such as the newly developed pharmaceutics making people rejuvenated, the first case that the mammals give birth to its own clonal baby, the reproductive biological techniques with the characteristics of ooplasm substitution, the research on the measurement of human genome sequence, the activation of melanocyte changing the white hairs into the black ones, and the research on rice cytology, etc

    論述了使人變得年輕的制劑、世界第一例哺乳動物生下自己的克隆體、以卵漿置換為特徵的生殖生物學技術、人類基因組測序研究、激活黑素細胞使白發變黑發以及水稻細胞學研究取得的重大進展，並闡述了其生物學意義和應用價值。
  17. Plasminogen secreted by the eosinophils inhibits the formation of platelet thrombus within the lumen and also dissolves fibrinoid substance, which reinforces fragile endothelilal walls or edematous interstitlum

    胞漿素原亦會溶解纖維組織，這現象更加強內皮細胞壁的脆弱性且使組成間質的水腫更為嚴重。
  18. Angiostatin ( as ) is a kind of polypeptide identified as a product of plasminogen cleavaged by protease. it blocks neovascularization by directly inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration

    血管抑素（ angiostatin ， as ）是血漿纖溶酶原（ plasminogen ， plg ）經蛋白水解酶降解生成的多肽片段，是直接作用於血管內皮細胞的血管生成抑制劑。
  19. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  20. Pretreatment with the phospholipase c inhibitor u73122 ( 5 umol / l ) significantly inhibited the il - 2 - induced depression of contraction. conclusion : it is concluded that the effect of il - 2 on contraction of ventricular myocytes is mediated via the cardiac k opioid receptor, and the post - receptor signal transduction pathway includes a ptx sensitive g protein and phospholipase c. 2 effect of interieukin - 2 on intracellular calcium tran

    5 200u ffil ）濃度依賴性地降低單個心室肌細胞電刺激誘導的鈣瞬變幅度，使舒張末鈣水平升高； （ 2 ） il 2 （ 200u ml ）使咖啡因誘導的肌漿網內貯鈣的釋放降低： （ 3 ） 50偷i熱失活！
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