胞質接合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāozhíjiēgě]
胞質接合 英文
cytoplasmic conjugation
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 接合 : joint; zygosis; juncture; articulation; concrescent; nexus; coaptation; syndesis; synapsis; meet;...
  1. Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin

    這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。
  2. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  3. According to medical research, when vitamin b12 enters the body, it forms a compound with an intrinsic factor secreted by the parietal cells large cells of the peptic glands on the gastric mucosa mucous membrane of the stomach, before being absorbed by receptors in the ileum lower part of the small intestine in the presence of calcium ions

    在維他命b12的吸收方面，根據醫學報導，維他命b12在吃進人體后，首先會在胃部，和胃壁細胞parietal cells分泌的一種蛋白質內因子intrinsic factor結合，形成復合物后，再由小腸段中的回腸ileum吸收。在回腸之接受體receptors吸收時，需要有鈣離子之存在。
  4. Objective to construct the mixed cultivating model of keratinocytes and melanocytes

    摘要目的體外構建黑素細胞與角質形成細胞直接接觸的混合培養模型。
  5. Conclusion we have successfully constructed the mixed cultivating model of melanocytes and keratinocytes and provide requirements for further study

    結論成功構建了黑素細胞與角質形成細胞直接接觸的混合培養模型，為進一步研究色素問題奠定了基礎。
  6. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  7. During the different time point, we retrieve the cell supernatant and through the electrophoretic analysis and immunoblot of the recombinant protein indicated that the cell which transfected the recombinant eukaryotic gene expressing vector could synthesis and excrete the peptide effectively

    提取培養細胞總rna反轉錄cdna測序結果表明人生長激素基因組dna在家蠶bmn細胞內能正確轉錄，剪接。蛋白質電泳分析和免疫學檢測證明轉染細胞能夠有效合成並分泌hgh蛋白質。
  8. Glucose, which forms when the body digests carbohydrates, is the primary source of energy in the body ? that is, it is the main material used by cells for making atp, or adenosine triphosphate, the molecule that directly powers most cellular activities

    人體消化碳水化合物后形成的葡萄糖，是身體最主要的能量來源也就是說，它是細胞用來製造atp （三磷酸腺苷，大多數細胞活動的直接能源）的最主要物質。
  9. In this paper, wheat cultivars lovrin 10 ( resistant ) and 5389 ( susceptible ) were selected as materials in this system. the mesophyll protoplasts of wheats ( mpw ) were isolated using cellulase and pectolase digestion. by the indirect immune fluorescent labeling, microtubules ( mts ) pattern in mpw were showed clearly under the confocal laser scanning microscope ( clsm )

    本試驗以抗（洛夫林10 ） 、感（ 5389 ）不同的兩小麥（ triticumaestivuml . ）品種為材料，採用酶解法制備小麥葉肉原生質體，利用間接免疫熒光方法結合激光共聚焦掃描顯微技術對小麥葉肉細胞原生質體的微管骨架進行了清晰的標記，並探索了微管骨架標記的影響因素。
  10. Benzyl chloride were used for extracting genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14, about 1. 5kb specific fragment was obtained from genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14 by pcr amplification with primers ( forward primer5 " ataggcatcatgggcgtctct3 " reverse - primer5 " cagctaagcaaaacactccgc 3 designed according to the known sequences of the phytase gene in the gene bank and pyrobest ? dna polymerase, after ligated with pmd18 - tvector, transformated into e. colidh5a competent cell successfully. 3. nucleotide sequence analysis of the cloned fragment revealed the presence of the whole phya gene in pcr product

    用氯化芐法提取了aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna ，根據genebank中已知的黑麴黴植酸酶基因序列設計出一對特異性引物（上游引物： 5 ataggcatcatgggcgtctc3下游引物： 5 cagctaagcaaaacactccgc3 ） ，採用pyrobest ~ （ tm ） dnapolymerase （高保真dna聚合酶） ，通過pcr方法從aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna中擴增出了預期的1 . 5kb左右的特異性產物，將其與pmd18 - tvector連接后，轉化e . colidh5菌株的感受態細胞，經質粒抽提、酶切鑒定，確認該目的產物已得到成功克隆。
  11. Further experiments revealed that as the healing nerve began to form the protein myelin - the insulating sheath around nerves - this receptor not only caused a reduction in the macrophages ' binding to myelin, but also an outright repulsion from the forming myelin

    深入研究揭示，當恢復的神經開始產生蛋白質髓鞘-圍繞神經的絕緣鞘-這種受體不但抑制巨噬細胞與髓鞘的結合，還會直接抑制髓鞘的形成。
  12. A pair of primers were designed and synthesized based on the published ge gene sequence of prv - rice strain for amplifying ge gene of prv min - a, yielding a 1. 7kb band. the segment was linked to puc19 plasma dna by means of t4 dna ligase, transformed into e. coli jm109 permissive cells, and incubated on lb fray containg amp, x - gal and iptg. small amount of plasma was extracted by base cleavaging for enzyme digest analysis and pcr, resulting in recombinant plasma puge dna containing prv ge

    用t _ 4dna連接酶使ge基因與經bamhi 、 kpni同樣雙酶切的puc19質粒dna連接；用連接產物轉化大腸桿菌jml09感受態細胞，置含amp 、 x - gal和iptg的lb平板上培養12 20小時；挑取白色菌落於選擇性培養基擴大培養，堿裂解法小量提取質粒dna ，並進行酶切分析鑒定，結果獲得整合有prvge基因的重組質粒pugedna ，並與其它prv分離株進行ge基因序列同源性分析。
  13. In this project we use etching method x - ray transmission and tem observe and study the form mechanism of cell structure and linear structure ; use sem observe cell structure directly and evaluate effect to the electrical properties of substrate ; at last, use high resolution tem and eds to observe and identify the nature of microdefects

    發現幾乎所有高位錯密度的si - gaas單晶的表層都具有網路狀胞狀結構或系屬結構，首次對該胞狀結構和系屬結構的形成機制進行了研究；直接觀察微缺陷，配合eds （能量色散譜）鑒定si - gaas中微缺陷的物理本質，同時分析其產生原因，討論與位錯的相互作用。
  14. Objectives to improve the effect of a single mtb8. 4 dna vaccine, we constructed a chimeric mtb8. 4 / hil - 12 eukaryotic plasmid by linkage of mycobacterium tuberculosis mtb8. 4 gene to human il12 gene with a simple linker ( gly4 - ser ) 3. we analyzed the immunogenicity of chimeric dna vaccine and investigated the immune responses elicited when mtb8. 4 / hil12 was presented as endogenous ag

    目的：以il - 12作為分子佐劑，與結核桿菌新抗原mtb8 . 4基因連接形成嵌合分子，將其克隆到真核表達質粒中，構建成嵌合dna疫苗，研究其在小鼠體內誘導細胞免疫應答的效果及對c57bl 6n小鼠的免疫保護作用，為尋求安全、有效、廉價的結核病新疫苗打下基礎。
  15. The polymers are also able to protect the protein from proteases in the upper small intestine and can temporarily open the connections between intestinal cells, allowing the protein to pass through

    在小腸前段，這類聚合物還能保護蛋白質免遭蛋白酶的破壞，並且可以暫時拓寬腸細胞間的連接，好讓蛋白質穿過。
  16. The co - expression of l l6 - hsd1 and gr in the saxne chorionic trophoblast suggests possible intrcrine achons ofglucoconicoid generated by l l6 - hsdl within the cells. 2. ewe radiomctric conversion assay showed that trctrient of the cells with the synthetic glucocorticoid - - dexarnethasone ( l0 - ' m ) for 24h increased the conversion of conisone to cortisol, and thes increase was blocked by the gr antagonist ru486

    雙標免疫組織化學染色結果顯示11p hsdi和gr共存於同一個滋養層細胞，提示在體內無活性的gc代謝產物?一17羥d脫氫皮質酮經11p hsdi還原活化后可以直接與同一個細胞內的gr結合，即以內在分泌（ intracrine ）形式發揮作用
  17. We propose that genetic materials in rootstock being translocated and integrated into the genome of the germ cells and embryonic cells in scion are the main reasons why the majority of the hybrid seedlings have wild properties and the heredity of fruit trees violate mendel ' s laws of heredity

    砧木中的遺傳物質轉移並整合到接穗生殖細胞和胚胎細胞的染色體組中，是雜種後代出現大量野生植株和果樹遺傳不遵守孟德爾定律的主要原因。
  18. Genetic engineering the direct introduction of foreign genes ( from other individuals or species or artificially synthesized ) into an organism ' s genetic material by micromanipulation at the cell level

    遺傳工程：其主要內容是在細胞水平上通過顯微操作技術把外源基因（源自其他個體、物種或人工合成的基因）直接導入機體自身的遺傳物質中。
  19. Methods we used the foreskin tissue as a cell sourse, harvested and cultivated the melanocytes and keratinocytes respectively, and then constructed the mixed cultivating model of them

    方法以包皮組織作為細胞來源，分別培養角質形成細胞、黑素細胞；體外構建黑素細胞與角質形成細胞直接接觸的混合培養模型。
  20. A newly made amino acid chain folds into a distinctive shape depending on the positioning of hydrophobic amino acids, which like to cluster together away from the cell ' s watery cytoplasm, leaving hydrophiles to form the protein ' s surface

    剛合成好的胺基酸長鏈，會根據疏水性胺基酸的分佈位置，摺疊成蛋白質的獨特形狀：疏水性胺基酸彼此向內聚攏，避免接觸到富含水的細胞質環境；親水性胺基酸則向外翻出，構成蛋白質的表面。
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