胸腔外的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiōngqiāngwàide]
胸腔外的 英文
extrathoracic
  • 胸 : 名詞1. （胸部） chest; bosom; thorax 2. （心裏） mind; heart
  • 腔 : 名詞1. （動物體內空的部分） cavity; chamber 2. （話） speech 3. （樂曲的調子） tune; pitch 4. （說話的腔調） accent; tone
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 胸腔 : anocelia; anocoelia; pleural; thoracic cavity; thorac-; thoraci-; thoraco-
  1. Collection and preservation of samples : as soon as the three vital signs disappeared, the dogs were anatomized, and the heart, liver, kidney, spleen, lung, brain, muscle in the injection location and no injection location, the heart blood, urine, bile, cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) in the lateral ventricle and spinal subarachnoid space, spinal cord ( medulla oblongata, cervical cord, the upper beast spinal cord, breast spinal cord and waist spinal cord ) were taken out, some of which were preserved at - 20 for qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the others were fixed with 4 % formaldehyde for the pathology observation

    3 、樣品採集：當心電、血壓和呼吸全部消失時，迅速解剖動物，採取心臟、肝臟、腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、注射部位肌肉、注射部位20cm以外肌肉、心血、尿液、膽汁、側山西醫科大學碩士學位論文腦室腦脊液、脊髓腔腦脊液和不同節段的脊髓（包括延髓、頸髓、上胸部脊髓、胸部脊髓和腰部脊髓）等組織，冷凍保存。 4 、病理觀察:採取心臟、肝臟、 』腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、脊髓等組織， 4 %甲醛固定，石蠟包埋，切片， he染色，光鏡觀察。
  2. Simulated experiments effects of intrathoracic pressure change on hemodynamics model i and ii tests demonstrated that the same itpc had different actions on the simulated ventricular fillings. the itpc would not change the pressure in the simulated right heart but its volume while it changed the pressure in the simulated left heart without direct influencing on its volume

    模擬實驗胸壓變化對血流動力學的影響3第四軍醫大學博士學位答辯論文外周靜脈壓和模擬胸腔壓力變化相同時所引起的右心室容積的變化是相同的；當兩者同時同步變化時，右心室容積無變化。
  3. He graduated magna cum laude with a triple major in physics, french and psychology before completing his medical degree and clinical training in general and cardiothoracic surgery

    他目前是耶魯大學教授及耶魯?新哈芬醫院的心臟胸腔外科主任。
  4. The head, chest, and abdomen were still sanctuaries not to be opened, unless by accident.

    頭顱、胸腔和腹腔除意外事故外，仍屬不能切開的禁區。
  5. The twentieth century is the century especially of neurosurgery, thoracic surgery, and the whole field of transplantation.

    神經外科、胸腔外科、器官移植都是在20世紀才發展起來的。
  6. Simulated experiments effects of intrathoracic pressure change on hemodynamics three models that simulated the anatomic arrangement of the venous return systems and chest cavity were established to investigate the hydromechanic principle of the different influence of the itpc on the ventricular fillings. effects of intrathoracic pressure change on the motion of interventricular septum ( ivs ) acuson ' s sequoia 512 ultrasonographic system was used in this study to record the m - mode and two - dimensional cineloop images of the simulated interventricular septum movement with different intrathoracic pressure changes

    指標觀測觀察並記錄外周靜脈壓和模擬胸腔壓力分別變化及同時變化時，模擬右心室的容積變化；觀察並記錄模擬胸腔壓力變化時，模擬肺血管床和左心室內壓力的變化；用sequoia512超聲心動圖儀觀察胸腔壓力變化對模擬心臟室間隔運動的影響。
  7. Results before operation, all patients were with pulmonary function disturbance in different degrees and 28 with compli abnormalities of electrocardiogram, 18 with other diseases ; after operation, 14 cases occurred early complications, which were cardiovascular complications ( 9 cases ) and pulmonary complications ( 4 eases )

    結果術前合併心電圖異常28例，全部病例均有不同程度的肺功能障礙，伴隨其它疾病18例，術后發生早期並發癥14例，主要是心血管並發癥（ 9例）和肺部並發癥（ 4例） ，全組除1例因胸腔胃穿孔死亡外，均經處理后順利渡過圍手術期。
  8. Moss rl, albanese ct, reynolds m. major complications after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum : case reports j. j pediatr surg, 2001, 36 ( 1 ) : 155

    段光琦，曾騏，周新.電視胸腔鏡在小兒漏斗胸治療中的應用j .中國微創外科雜志， 2005 ， 5 （ 12 ） : 1001
  9. Among 30 clinical sections, six sections with highest risk are first - aid centre, cerebro - surgery, thoracic surgery, department of obstetrics, department of paediatrics, cardiovascular department ; six clinical sections with lowest risk are dermatological department, nuclear medical department, radiological department, department of radiotherapy oncology, department of traditional chinese medicine, and oral surgery. of eight medical technical sections, pathology department is on the top of risk level, and the department of electroencephalogram at the bottom

    30個臨床科室中， 6個風險最高的臨床科室是急救中心、腦外科、胸外科、產科、小兒外科、心血管內科， 6個風險最低的臨床科室是皮膚科、核醫學科、放射科、放療科、中醫科、口腔科; 8個醫技科室中，風險最高的是病理科，最低的是腦電圖室。
  10. Herniation of abdominal viscera into the thorax following traumatic diaphragmatic rupture can simulate acute tension pneumothorax

    外傷性橫膈破裂后，腹內?器進到胸腔會造成和急性壓力性氣胸相似的癥狀。
  11. In order to understand the mechanism of mtx further and to investigate the genotoxic target organs, we studied the dna damage and the correlation with dose of mtx by using the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis ( comet ) assay. liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidney, testicle, stomach and peripheral lymphocytes of mice were isolated at lh, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h after 5mg / kg mtx intraperitoneal injection

    為了進一步了解甲氨蝶呤（ mtx ）的作用機制，探測其作用的遺傳毒性靶器官，為應用mtx治療過程中的臨床監測和副作用防治提供理論依據，我們以小鼠為研究對象，用單細胞凝膠電泳技術檢測了mtx腹腔注射染毒1h 、 3h 、 6h 、 12h 、 24h后對肝、脾、骨髓、胸腺、腎、睪丸、胃和外周血淋巴細胞的dna損傷作用及損傷程度與mtx劑量間的關系。
  12. The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

    實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。
  13. Clinical application of video - assisted thoracoscopic surgery

    電視胸腔鏡手術在普胸外科中的應用
  14. Much of these recent developments is captured in a book entitled minimal access cardiothoracic surgery, published by w. b. saunders and edited by professor anthony yim ping - chuen, chief of cardiothoracic surgery at the chinese university of hong kong. this book is widely acclaimed as the standard reference textbook on this topic

    香港中文大學醫學院在微創胸腔外科領域的卓越成績，均見于香港中文大學心胸外科主管嚴秉泉教授主編的minimalaccesscardiothoracicsurgery ，該書最近由wbsaunder出版社出版，被認為是這個領域必備的參考書籍。
  15. This specimen of a pigeon, being dissected along the middle line of its belly, whose chest and abdoment walls, chest bone, right leg, right side chest muscle and its artery and vein, as well as the portion of liver being removed, the left side chest muscle being turned outward with all intestines being pulled outside, was fixed on the board

    本標本沿鴿腹部中線剖開，切除胸腹壁、胸骨、右後肢等，及部分肝以及右側的胸動、靜脈和胸肌；左側胸肌翻向外側，大小腸從體腔內拉出體外，標本背向襯板固定。
  16. Professor yim pioneered the development of video - assisted thoracic surgery ( vats ) in asia, which earned him an international reputation. he received his medical education at cambridge university and the oxford university medical school in uk, and received his medical training in university of chicago medical center and massachusetts general hospital in usa

    嚴教授在亞洲開創了微創胸腔鏡手術的先河，在中外享負盛名。他畢業于英國劍橋大學和牛津大學臨床醫學院，並於美國芝加哥大學和麻省總醫院接受外科訓練。
  17. Video - assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( vats ) changes this picture completely. the same chest operation can now be performed through a few small incisions. major muscles don t need to be cut and ribs not spread

    電視輔助胸腔外科手術完全糾正了常規手術的問題，醫生只須在病人身上做幾個微小切口，而無須割開胸壁肌肉和分開肋骨，手術后的痛楚大大減輕，病人在手術后幾天便可以出院。
  18. Scientific method of thinking in experience of modern video - assisted thoracic surgery

    現代胸腔鏡外科實踐中的科學思維
  19. Esophagectomy was performed by either transhiatal or transthoracic approaches by experienced surgeons

    由經驗豐富的外科醫師經膈或經胸腔進行食管切除術。
  20. This outstanding torso features an exposed spine with removable vertebra and spinal cord segments, a female breast plate and interchangeable male and female genitalia. the female organs include a fetus in the womb

    這是一款傑出的軀干模型，其特徵是：脊椎露在外面，其中一段脊椎可拆下，一塊女性胸腔蓋和可互換的男女生殖器官，女性子宮中含有一胎兒。
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