能源文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngyuánwénzhāi]
能源文摘 英文
energy digest
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 能源 : the sources of energy; energy resources; energy source; energy能源短缺 energy shortage; 能源工業 ...
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. In terms of culm size, biomass, distribution and adaptability, 33 bamboo species with potential value for energy - oriented use are listed in this paper, among which 14 being sympodial, 18 monopodial and 1 amphipodial

    摘要根據竹子個體大小、生物量高低及其分佈狀況和適應性，文中列出了33種具有潛在能源化利用價值的竹種，其中，合軸叢生或散生型14種，單軸散生型18種，復抽混生型1種。
  2. Abstract : an efficient automatic parallelizer is helpful for users to exploit the resources of parallel computer

    文摘:有效的自動并行化能夠幫助用戶充分利用并行計算機的資源。
  3. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  4. Abstract : the content and means of teaching of surveying course to fit fostering target concerning specialties of water conservancy and electricity, agricultural construction environment, energy resources engineering in yunnan agriculture university are introduced combining the development of geographical information system ( gis )

    文摘:介紹雲南農業大學水利水電工程、農業建築環境與能源工程等專業為適應學生培養目標的需要，結合當前地理信息系統（ gis ）的發展，對《測量學》課程的教學內容、教學手段等進行改革的情況。
  5. Abstract : in this paper the gasification characteristics of two - phase anaerobic membrane biosystem ( mbs ) were studied by experiment using starch wastewater. effects and phenomenon of system ？ s energy recovery was analyzed

    文摘:在實驗室條件下，以澱粉配製廢水為原水對兩相厭氧膜生物系統（ mbs系統）產氣特性及其規律進行了試驗研究，討論並解釋了該系統在能源回收過程中的現象和影響因素。
  6. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. Abstract : based on description of overall features of china ' s gold resources and the present status of their exploitation, the paper analyses the demand and supply of gold in china and the variation charecteristic and trend in the near future of gold price in the international market, and points out that the general exploitation strategy of china ' s gold resources in the new stage should be : actively enhansing the exploration work and stably increasing the gold production to meet requirement of economic development

    文摘:在總結我國黃金資源的總體特徵及勘查開發現狀的基礎上，分析了我國黃金資源的需求狀況，探討了國際金價的變動特徵及近期發展趨勢，認為我國新時期中黃金資源開發的總體策略應該是：積極加強黃金地質勘查工作，穩步提高黃金生產能力，滿足社會發展需要。
  8. In summary, we constructed and characterized a bac library of silky, a unique chinese native breed of chicken. the library has high genome coverage ( 13 - fold ), chimerism ( 6 % ) and overlapped bacs, which made it a valuable resource to complete chicken physical map, study functional genes and construct bac contigs. we analyzed the whole genomic sequence and snps of tyrp1 and found that silky tyrp1 is different with other breeds both in microsatellite and transcription regulation site

    中國農業人學博卜學位論文摘要本研究構建了中國特有雞種絲羽鳥骨雞基因組bac文庫並進行了文庫質量鑒定，它所具有的13倍高基因組覆蓋率、 6 %的嵌合率和部分重疊的克隆使其成為完善雞的基因組圖譜、研究基因功能和構建bac重疊群的優質資源。
  9. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  10. Abstract : four efficient ways of reforming hot - water boiler are introduced, the target of improving heat efficiency and saving energy power are achieved

    文摘:通過對熱水鍋爐實施綜合改造，可達到提高鍋爐熱效率和節約能源的目的。介紹了綜合改造的四個有效途徑。
  11. Abstract : the development on research of catalytic esterification of rosin in the past 30 years are summarized. conditions and catalysts used in the reaction are specially noted and compared. it is pointed out that enforcement of such researches on rosin esterification is helpful for better utilization of rosin resources in china. fifty - two references are cited

    文摘:綜述了30年來松香催化酯化反應的研究進展，重點考察了反應使用的催化劑、反應條件以及產品性能，對進一步研究松香酯化改性具有指導意義，並有利於我國松香資源的充分利用。
  12. Abstract : in this paper, the use and test status quo of internal and external large - sized coordinate measuring system is analyzed briefly and the composition, measuring method and error source are described. according to the internal use status quo and present level, the performance parameter, test method and material reference of the theodolite system suitable for indoor test and site test are proposed. the technical approaches for developments of the indoor large - sized standard and site material reference are given

    文摘:簡要分析了國內外大尺寸坐標測量系統使用和檢測研究現狀，敘述了經緯儀測量系統的組成、測量方法和誤差來源，根據我國使用現狀和現有水平，提出了經緯儀測量系統性能參數、檢測方法和標準實物，適用於室內檢測和現場檢測，給出了室內大尺寸標準研製和現場標準實物研製的技術途徑。
  13. Abstract : the hidden perils and troubles of safety existing in the interlocking circuit between the tipper in the raw material area and the railway signal system in wisco have been analyzed one by one and causes to their occurrence found out and the technological theory and counter measures to solve those problems comprehensively expounded and better working performance and reliability on the improved interlocking circuit achieved

    文摘:針對武鋼原料區原翻車機與鐵路信號聯鎖電路存在的安全隱患和缺陷，一個一個地進行剖析，找出它們產生的根源，全面系統地論述了解決這些問題的專業技術理論及其具體的改進措施，使改進后的翻車機與鐵路信號聯鎖電路性能良好、工作可靠。
  14. Several problems which should be taken into consideration in developing fine chemical industry, including environmental protection, consumption decrease, energy saving, core technology, specialty technology, resource and development innovation, are involved in present article

    摘要本文闡述了發展精細化工必須考慮的幾個問題，包括環境保護、降低消耗、節約能源、合成關鍵技術、專用化技術、資源和開發創新等。
  15. Abstract : the authors discuss roundly source of loose earth fo r impact - deposit debris flow to develop taking pingchuan debris flow, one of the quite typical impact - deposit debris flows in southwest sichuan province ， as an example in this paper. on the basis of detailed investigations in - situ, geotechn ial testing in lab and theory analysis, all results indicate obviously that moder ate and bulky loose earth in giant debris flow situating in southwest sichuan mo untainous area are main institute, whose tribulation are consistent with landform s. loose earth locating in mid - forepart catchment are quite unstable, so often be comes main source of loose earth of debris flow. formation of loose earth is cont rolled principally by geologic and geotechnical environment while human actions is the secondary factor for loose earth to form. in many times, human actions prov ide loose earth through loose earth stability

    文摘:本文以極具典型的平川泥石流為例比較全面的分析了沖淤變動型泥石流的物源問題.根據現場調研及室內巖土分析進行的研究成果顯示，川西南高山深谷地區的大型泥石流溝中的鬆散土體以中、粗粒段為主，其分佈與地形密切相關；位於泥石流溝中、前部位的鬆散土體的穩定性最差，是補給泥石流的重要物源；鬆散土體的發育主要受控于地質及巖土環境，人類活動只能影響鬆散土體的穩定性
  16. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  17. Abstract : we have studied the polarization beats spectroscopy with phase - conjugation geometry in a cascade three - level system. it was found that the accuracy for the energy - level difference measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. under the condition for the occurrence of beating, the frequency difference of the beat between two independent light sources could exceed the laser linewidth. the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach the same order of magnitude as the laser linewidth

    文摘:研究了級聯三能級系統中的相位共軛極化拍頻光譜術.發現其對能級差的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.在符合拍頻條件時，兩獨立光源拍頻的頻差可以超出激光線寬，激光絕對頻率的測量精度可達到與激光線寬同一量級
  18. Abstract : having conducted investigation into problems related to the macro development of exploitation of pearl river valley ' s water power resources ， the authors discuss water power resources of the valley and conditions and level of their exploitation and probe into the strategic deployment for their exploitation in the mid 21 century according to the economic development, electric power planning and also possibilities of regional network construction of related provinces

    文摘:對珠江流域水能資源開發利用宏觀發展有關問題進行了研究，著重論述本流域水能資源及其開發利用條件和開發程度，根據各省（區）經濟發展、電力規劃和區域電網結構建設的可能性，探討21世紀前期，重點是21世紀前20年開發的戰略部署。
  19. Abstract : based on case studies on the prediction of w at er inrush in guojiazhuang coal mine in shandong province, the paper elaborates th e principles and methods about establishing prediction model of wate r inrush supported by spatial analysis and spatial operation function of gis

    文摘:結合山東肥城國家莊煤礦底板突水預測研究工作，系統闡述在gis軟體的空間分析、空間操作功能的支持下，以多源信息復合為核心，建立底板突水預測模型的原理與方法。
  20. The paper analyzes the primary problems of rural energy in laojunshan area such as uncultured energy consumption idea, low thermal efficiency technology, unreasonable energy consumption structure, weak alternative energy industry and service system & - the difficulty on starting alternative energy industry

    摘要本文分析了老君山地區農村能源存在的主要問題：能源消費觀念及利用技術落後，能源消費結構不合理，替代能源產業及服務體系薄弱，替代能源產業啟動困難。
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