能源生產政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngyuánshēngchǎnzhèngcè]
能源生產政策 英文
policy for energy production
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 能源 : the sources of energy; energy resources; energy source; energy能源短缺 energy shortage; 能源工業 ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  3. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  4. The programmed strategy of qim ' s access to available and steady development is : increasing mining production capacity and economic benefits by booming mine through science and technology to achieve increased capacity of continuous progression ; enhancing the ore reserve storage by excavating the prospecting potency of mineral resource ; magnifying scale beneficial result by enlarging output capacity ; adding products with high additional value by progressing towards futhur processing mineral products ; meanwhile, saving the management risk by developing non - steel industry ; concentrating the main body to increase the benefits by separating the subsidiary from the main one and staffs being laid of ; seeking supports of mining industry economic policy from macroeconomic policy to lighten the burden of our enterprise ; dealing well with the problem of guaranteeing the life of the staff being separated for further steadying circumstance of enterprise and society and perfectly realizing the constant development of qim

    規劃的齊大山鐵礦可持續發展戰略是：通過科技興礦來提高采礦的生產能力和經濟效益，達到可持續發展能力的提高；通過挖掘齊礦礦產資源的勘探潛力來提高后備資源的儲備；通過擴大產量規模來增大規模效益；通過礦產品向深加工方向發展來增加高附加值產品；同時，發展非鋼產業來降低企業的經營風險；通過實施主附分離來精幹主體、減員增效。從宏觀經濟政策上來尋求礦業經濟政策的支持，減輕企業的負擔；為了使企業和社會的環境更加穩定，要解決分流人員的生活保障問題，從而更好的實現齊礦的可持續發展。
  5. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  6. For the abundant solar exploiting, the paper put forward a kind of new idea for the applying of solar which shoud, also, make full of known - brand strategy, core management organization, draft strategic goal which can be used for exploiting the solar. meanwhile, from the capital - using channel, estate policy, trade management and the scientific propagate. we shoud give them essential. sustaining, help them built brand advantage, technology developing advantage and regional advantage, make the new conception of green marketing, realize industrial energy strategy through rebuilding the advantage is to relieve the pressure of the energy shortage

    著重分析了廣東太陽能開發利用現實狀況及存在問題，圍繞開發利用廣東豐富太陽能資源，提出廣東太陽能要引入創新思維，實施名牌策略，培養企業核心能力，制訂符合本地區開發利用太陽能的戰略目標，從融資渠道上、產業政策上、行業管理上和科普宣傳教育等方面進行必要的支持、引導的微觀、宏觀策略，使其形成品牌優勢、技術創新優勢和區域群體優勢，營造綠色能源綠色營銷的新觀念和通過企業優化重組等實現其產業化的新能源策略，一方面緩解廣東省傳統能源不足，另一方面為居民生活提供潔靜、安全的現代新能源。
  7. With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise

    再者，隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ，在太陽能、風能等可再生能源方面取得的可喜進展，石油在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔，不過，一經與天然氣、核能等進行對比分析，就發現石油在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動，此後有可能會出現天然氣與石油一決高低的局面；在難以捉摸的油價面前，人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄，一次又一次在它面前「失算」 ，但基於世界石油供求大勢仍將是其變動的基準，再考慮到其他因素，諸如中東產中東石油與21世紀的中國石油女全內容摘要油國的漸趨理性的油價政策等的影響，大致可以得出世界油價穩中有升的結論，當然，由於世界石油市場的本性使然，加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …油價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。
  8. Its contact involving the national wall materials reform policy, environmental protection, energy - conservation and wastes utilization, trade trend, trade development, designmanufacturing engineering and application technology and so on. there is a reader network of the whole country. it is an integrative comprehensive professional authoritative periodical that collect skill, policy, academic, technology in one suit, with experience exchanging and trade information in brick and tile industry, is also one of the very influential publication in wall materials reform and building energy - conservations, comprehensive resource utilization and environmental protection field

    磚瓦世界的問世，是業內的一件大事，我們期待業內外專家的點評，期待讀者朋友的批評指導，更期待社會各界的關心與厚愛，讓磚瓦世界成為推動中國墻材革新資源綜合利用節約土地資源節約能源節約水資源發展循環經濟的重要輿論陣地成為發布國家產業政策宣傳國家大政方針宣貫國家及行業標準宣傳企業的改革點評行業發展動態討論生產技術難點發表最新科研成果展示科技創新產品，交流國內外生產工藝技術裝備探討行業發展途徑與世界發展同步的強大輿論工具。
  9. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  10. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  11. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  12. The suggestion include adopting different supply modes according to the character of the health services, clarifying the responsibility between government and rural residents, carving up the responsibility among different level governments, regulating the medical care resources allocating policy at present

    政府對純公共產品、準公共產品和基本醫療服務應採取不同的供給方式；政府和農民的籌資責任應予以明確；各級政府的財政責任要與能力相適應；現有衛生資源配置政策需予以調整。
  13. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  14. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  15. The policy most in accord with maintaining natural capital is the cap - and - trade system : a limit is placed on the total amount of throughput allowed, in conformity with the capacity of the environment to regenerate resources or to absorb pollution

    最能夠維持自然資本的政策是限量管制與交易系統，也就是根據環境再生資源或吸收污染的承載力，來制定可容許的最高產出總量。
  16. On the base of the background of the times and around the key subject of the protection and rational use of natural resources and ecological environment, the author carries out a theoretical analysis about levying an ecological environment tax, and elaborates the necessity and urgency of charging an ecological environment tax. meanwhile, according to the present theory of tax system, the author also approaches the subject of scheme of levying an ecological environment tax its policy effect

    本文正是站在這一時代背景和視野之上，圍繞生態環境和自然資源的保護與合理利用這個主題，對開征生態稅進行了一定的理論分析，鋪陳了課征生態稅的必要性和緊迫性，同時結合現有稅制理論對開征生態稅的設計方案及征稅可能產生的政策效應作了探討。
  17. The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002

    對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。
  18. Energy policy and ecological production of energy in germany

    德國能源政策及能源生產生態化的現狀及發展
  19. In order to achieve this goal, this research will has the following four specific objectives : understanding the level of fish consumption in china and possible factors that affect the fish consumption ; developing a systematical modeling frameworks and complete demand system for food and fish demand study ; exploring the consumption behavior of both urban and rural consumers in china by estimating model of fish demand system and model of food demand system respectively, analyzing influence of various factors on the demand for fish and other foods quantitatively ; discussing the future change of aggregate amount and the structure of fish demand based on the result of the research, so as to provide basis for decision making in fishery production structure changes and rational utilization of fishery resources

    本項研究的總目標是探討影響水產品消費的各種因素，為預測未來水產品需求和生產結構調整提供依據。為達到這目標，本項研究分為以下四個內容：了解我國水產品消費水平和結構及其可能的影響因素；建立水產品需求系統模型；通過分別估計食物和水產品需求系統模型，探討我國城鄉居民消費行為，定量分析各種影響因素對水產品及其他食品需求的影響；根據研究結果，討論未來水產品需求總量和結構的變化，為優化漁業生產和合理使用漁業資源提供政策依據。
  20. Edgar schicker professor of berlin university, university of applied sciences, germany was invited to give a presentation entitled energy from renewable sources : its development and utilization under consideration of the special conditions in germany

    德國柏林大學教授德國紐倫堡應用大學教授edgar schicker應邀作了題為德國可再生能源的產業化應用現狀及政策影響的報告。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書