Hiding essence of life is the main physiology function of kidney, the essence in kidney is angry, be airframe life activity this, to airframe the physiology activity of each respect all is having all in all effect ; kidney advocate water fluid, basically be the aerification function that the essence in pointing to kidney enrages, to the body fluid inside body be defeated cloth and excrete, maintain the balance that the body fluid inside body metabolizes, the adjustment with rising very important action ; kidney advocate bone gives birth to pith, it is spirit of the energy in kidney has stimulative airframe to grow actually a of growth function main component, the rise and fall that the essence in kidney enrages, affect the growth of bone and growth not only, and the plentiful that also affects spinal cord and encephalon and development ; " tine is bone ", tine and bone give one cause together, the tooth also is filled by institute of gas of the energy in kidney raise, spirit of the energy in kidney is abundant, fall off the tooth is solid and not easily, if kidney is medium air of essence of life is inadequate, criterion the tooth becomes loose easily, inchoate even fall off ; kidney have one ' s ideas straightened out at 2 shade ( external genital organs and anal ), accordingly, frequent micturition, enuresis, urinary incontinence, make water little or anuria, all the aerification function with kidney is wrong about
藏精是腎的主要生理功
能，腎中精氣，是機體生命活動之本，對機體各方面的生理活動均起著極其重要的作用；腎主水液，主要是指腎中精氣的氣化功
能，對于體內津液的輸布和排泄，維持體內津液代謝的平衡，起著極為重要的調節作用；腎主骨生髓，實際上是腎中精氣具有促進機體生長發育功
能的一個重要組成部分，腎中精氣的盛衰，不僅影響骨的生長和發育，而且也影響
脊髓和腦髓的充盈和發育； 「齒為骨之餘」 ，齒與骨同出一源，牙齒也由腎中精氣所充養，腎中精氣充沛，則牙齒堅固而不易脫落，若腎中精氣不足，則牙齒易於松動，甚至早期脫落；腎開竅於二陰（外生殖器和肛門） ，因此，尿頻、遺尿、尿失禁、尿少或尿閉，均與腎的氣化功
能失常有關。
Outside innervation at the whole body, head and spinal cord and whole body other organ connection rises, the change that makes central nervous system can experience environment of inside and outside already ( transmit sensory information through afferent nerve )
外周神經分佈於全身，把腦和
脊髓與全身其他器官聯系起來，使中樞神經系統既
能感受內外環境的變化（通過傳入神經傳輸感覺信息） 。
Cheniers have a parallel, gently arcuate alignment reflecting the migratory history of the shoreline.
沙
脊呈平行的、微弓形排列，這
能反映濱線遷移的歷史。
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無
脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散
能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可
能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
The state of back pain in young people is commonly due to phenomena such as arthrosis, osteophytes or traumatism of the vertebral column
年輕人有背痛的現象，可
能是由於
脊椎骨退化有骨剌或
脊骨震傷所致。
As a new style of structure, steel - concrete composite spine girder with large cantilever beams has been more and more applied for its advantages such as beauteous build, outstanding mechanics and economical performance
鋼-混凝土組合
脊骨梁作為一種新型的結構形式，以其結構造型美觀、力學性
能好、經濟性等方面的優勢，在橋梁結構中得到了越來越廣泛的應用。
They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them " ample time " to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates
他們說魚是最古老的主要
脊椎動物，他們有"足夠多的時間"來進化出復雜多樣並且有適應
能力的行為模式，與其他
脊椎動物相抗衡。
Two types of nondepolarizing - activated calcium channels on the spinal cholinergic neurons from embrynoic xenopus laevis
爪蟾胚胎
脊髓膽堿
能神經元上兩類非去極化激活的鈣通道
Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century
目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦
脊液屏障，血-腦
脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦
脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可
能是由於功
能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。
The influence of light adaptation on the ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in penaeus monodon fabriciu the form and the fine structure of compound eyes in penaeus monodon fabriciuwere studied by e lectron microscopy
另外，在無
脊椎動物的光轉導過程中，經研究發現，鈣離子可
能起著重要的作用， lisman和brown已經提出鈣離子是光適應時的胞內信使。
The reasons of the waist injury came from the particularity of the technical structure, the super - extensibility of spinal column and waist segment, the imbalance of the technical level, the differences of collective events and individual events, and the discordance of change display of the form and the function etc
腰部損傷規律主要表現在技術結構的特殊性、
脊柱腰段過度的伸展性、技術水平的不均衡性、個人集體項目的差異性和形態與機
能變化外顯的不一致性。
Compared with the former study of interaction between varieties of vertebrates hemoglobin and human hemoglobin, human fetal hemoglobin ( hb f ), the results support the conclusion about the boundary of interaction between vertebrates hemoglobin and kinds of protein molecule in the electric field is the reptilia animals and enrich the theory of hemoglobin molecular evolution
同前面所進行的各種
脊椎動物血紅蛋白分別與人血紅蛋白、胎兒血紅蛋白相互作用的研究對照比較，進一步驗證
脊椎動物血紅蛋白與各種蛋白分子在電場中的相互作用的分水嶺可
能位於爬行綱動物，豐富了血紅蛋白分子進化理論。
Excess fluoride produces osteoscherosis, the first signs of which appear in the vertebrae.
過多的氟化物可
能產生骨硬化，其第一個徵兆出現在
脊椎。
As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on
人類酸性成纖維細胞生長因子（ afgf ， fgf - 1 ）是成纖維細胞生長因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性
脊柱扭曲性損傷、斷指中神經功
能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方面具有巨大潛力。
Collapsed vertebrae may initially be felt or seen in the form of severe back pain, loss of height, or spinal deformities such as kyphosis or stooped posture
脊柱崩解可
能會使病患先感覺到或出現嚴重的背痛身高變矮或
脊椎變形，如
脊柱后彎或駝背。
The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation
針對目前ep監測中判定
脊髓損傷的指標（波幅和潛伏期）存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷，本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中
脊髓功
能監護進行研究，通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈，證明時頻特徵參數
能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。
A long loin that may weaken the back is a fault
長期以來
脊肉可
能削弱背面是一個斷層。
Nerve fibres comprising of the 4th and 5th nerves. compression and dysfunction along these spinal levels can cause sciatica and the pain typically extends down to the back of the thigh ; down the legs to the foot
而因這部份的
脊椎關節功
能失調而引起神經束及血管受壓的痛楚，麻痹及肌肉痿縮都稱為[坐骨神經痛]
Somatostatin is a neurohormone which p1ay mu1tilatera1 physio1ogic function in vertebra animal body ( including human ), to study ss genetic engineering vaccine is of great significance and have extensive appl ication potent ial
生長抑制因子（ somatostatin ， ss ）是脊椎動物（包括人）機體中具有多種生理功能的神經激素。研究ss基因工程疫苗既具有理論意義，又有廣泛的應用前景。
