能見度目標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngjiàndùmùbiāo]
能見度目標 英文
visibility marker
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 見 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看到; 看見） see; catch sight of 2 （接觸; 遇到） meet with; be exposed to 3 （看得出; ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 能見度 : visibility; conspicurity; seeing
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。
  2. Atmospheric attenuation of scene contrast is studied theoretically on the basis of radiometric principles, and the relationships between the measured maximal detection range for a target and visibility distance under two possible conditions are obtained

    根據輻射度學原理，從理論上研究景物對比度在大氣傳輸中的衰減，得到了在兩種可能的條件下所測得的目標最大探測距離與能見距離的關系。
  3. Unlike the established big aerospace companies, which have traditionally focused on meeting objectives set by the military and government agencies that emphasize top performance over monetary concerns, the new rocket firms see large potential in thinking small : they seek more modest - size payloads that weigh as little as a few kilograms and launch costs measured in hundreds of thousands of dollars rather than tens of millions

    規模龐大的航太公司，通常會致力於達成軍方或政府機關所設定的目標，而對性能的要求大於價格的考量；相較之下，新興的火箭公司則在小尺度里看見大商機：他們尋找可能只有幾公斤重的小型酬載，而將發射費用控制在幾十萬美元之譜，而非數千萬美元。
  4. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  5. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  6. It means that enterprise should try to obtain lots of information, such as the customer " s opinions, requirements and satisfaction degree to the enterprise " s production and service by all me ans. by following the tracks of customer satisfaction and doing the research and measurement of product " s customer satisfaction, the enterprise can discover and eliminate the customer " s unsatisfied factors in time. so the enterprise can adjust its operation target and operation segment in time, in order to maintain and improve its customers " satisfaction level

    在具體實施過程中，最關鍵的環節是顧客滿意評價，即通過各種方式、方法去獲取顧客對本企業產品和服務的意見、要求和滿意程度等種種信息，在跟蹤顧客滿意度的基礎上，通過調查測量產品的顧客滿意度，及時發現和消除顧客不滿的因素，企業才能根據顧客需求及時調整其經營目標，改進經營環節，以穩定和提升顧客的滿意水平，從而提高企業的競爭力，使企業在激烈的市場競爭中脫穎而出。
  7. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  8. With the rapid development of the high - tech industry, the trade secret become the new comer of the intellectual property family, which is different from the traditional intellectual property such as copyright, patent, trade marks. the most prominent trait of trade secret is its secrecy ; other obvious traits that include wide coverage and sliding development are according to the special requirement of the rapid development and growth of the high - tech industry. at modern time, developed countries, which are good at the high - tech industry almost, protect the trade secret by law on different degree and reinforce the protection of law in order to protect their own high - tech industry as well as to maintain the economic competition

    「商業秘密」做為智慧資產的新成員，是隨著高新技術產業急速發展下應運而生的一種智慧財產權，不同於一般傳統知識產權如專利、著作權與商標，商業秘密是以保密性做為其最顯著的法律特徵，而其擁有的涵蓋面強、可擴充性與極大的彈性發展等特性，更是具備現代高新技術產業急速發展與成長的特殊要求，是以目前以高新技術產業見長的經濟發達國家均對商業秘密的保護有不同程度的法律規范，並不時強化商業秘密保護法規的力度，主要是在保護本國高新技術產業的同時，能得以維持國家經濟競爭力。
  9. To detect target signal with strong sea clutter, to increase the clutter visibility of sea radar and enable higher resolution and reliable monitoring performance of sea radar, three kinds of key clutter modeling technology for sea radar are studied in detail, which are clutter scattering mechanism modeling, clutter statistics modeling and clutter nonlinear modeling on basis of elaborating sea clutter characteristics

    摘要為了能在強烈的海雜波背景下檢測到目標信號，從而提高海面雷達的雜波可見度，使海面雷達具有更高的解析度和可靠的監測性能，在精確的描述海雜波特性的基礎上，詳細研究了雜波散射機理建模、雜波統計建模和雜波非線性建模3種海面雷達雜波建模關鍵技術。
  10. The counsellors are all well qualified language specialists. they provide individual advice to students so that they can use the centre s teaching materials for self - access learning more effectively. the counsellors also assist students in designing language improvement plans and in evaluating their progress. students are welcome to make an appointment with a counsellor to discuss their language needs

    英語教學單位及中文系老師為同學提供個別輔導，針對同學的需要提供改進語文學習能力的意見，使他們能善用中心的教材，積極自學；老師並會協助同學設計進度表及評估學習進度，讓同學能按照合適的步伐向目標邁進。
  11. The article is divided into four parts and discusses the problems about adaptability of financial supervision under new conditions from multiple angles. so far studying accomplishments on adaptability of financial supervision are rare and systemless, therefore firstly author interprets its concept and contents in part1. from fundamental sense, it can be defined as the adaptability and adjustability of financial supervision system of one country or area under some international and interior conditions, and from composing factors of financial supervision system, the comprehensive reflection of adaptability or harmony between supervisory objects, principles, models, measures, contents and financial surrounding

    當前有關金融監管適應性的研究成果不為多見，理論上也缺乏對金融監管適應性的系統論述，第一部分首先對金融監管適應性進行了必要的概念解釋和內容界定，筆者從一般意義上將「金融監管適應性」定義為，在一定的國際和國內金融經濟環境下，一個國家（或地區）的金融監管體系對金融環境的適應程度和應變能力，從金融監管體系的具體組成因素角度出發，則是特定時期的金融監管目標、原則、方式、手段及內容與金融環境適應性、協調性的綜合反映。
  12. Chapter ii provided doubts of science and possibility of present purpose of middle school classic chinese education from the aspects of linguistics and curriculums. by using the theory of intertextuality, chapter hi discussed that the cultivation of students modern chinese competence is mainly acquired by means of reading model modern chinese essays but not classic chinese ones. conclusion presented personal purpose of classic chinese education in middle school, which provides referenes for the department drawing up syllabus standard

    上編對建國后我國歷年來語文大綱中的中學文言文教學目的的發展作了一個回顧，並對「淺易文言文閱讀能力」重新進行界定；中編著重從語言學、課程論兩個角度，對當前中學文言文教學目的的科學性與可能性提出質疑；下編運用文本互文性理論，論述了學生現代漢語文能力的培養，主要是通過學習大量典範性的現代文而非文言文來習得的；結語著重對當前中學文言文教學目的提出我個人的見解，以供製訂課程標準的有關部門參考。
  13. The theoretical analysis indicates that the main factors of cover - shelter properties of fabrics are cover factor of fabrics, fabric thicknesss, optical reflectance and absorbance of yarn. with a combination of distances and luminaces, 512 experiments were made to find out the relationship between the least distinguishable distance and reflectance coefficient

    通過理論分析，指出了影響織物能見度的主要因素有織物覆蓋系數、織物厚度、紗線的光學反射率和吸收率.將測試距離跟織物前與織物后目標物的照度組合成512項實驗，由此獲得最小分辨距離和反射系數間的關系
  14. The accurate information provided enables the tower controller to maintain a smooth flow of traffic during low visibility or darkness. control tower simulator ( cts )

    這雷達所提供的準確目標資料，可讓指揮塔上的管制員即使在低能見度或黑夜中，亦能維持暢順的航空交通。
  15. These two method are based on the characters of lattice diagram ( which characters are resembled with black - and - white image ) raise the marking route pick - up algorithm, the algorithm can found mark points in the least time by ransacking the eight points nearby. by using these two methods can improve the marking effect and accelerate the marking speed dramatically. at last, the paper give the effective evaluating method for the two route optimum algorithm, the evaluating results show that the marking speed tan improve nearly one time, and meanwhile improve the marking quality

    最後，鑒于對漢字的轉化處理是在點陣漢字打標的基礎上進行的，所以通過與點陣打標相比（主要是在打標速度方面） ，提出了兩種打標路線優化演算法的效果評估方法，並對演算法效果進行試驗性測試，結果表明與點陣打標方法相比，打標速度提高的最小比率為：筆劃跟蹤演算法48 ；筆劃提取演算法37 ；可見，兩種演算法的提出可以使打標速度得到提高，說明在不改變打標系統本身，而從對漢字內容的處理上就可以達到改進打標性能的目的，所以本課題的研究的有實際的應用價值。
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