能量利用文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliánglìyòngwénzhāi]
能量利用文摘 英文
energy utilization abstracts
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. In terms of culm size, biomass, distribution and adaptability, 33 bamboo species with potential value for energy - oriented use are listed in this paper, among which 14 being sympodial, 18 monopodial and 1 amphipodial

    摘要根據竹子個體大小、生物量高低及其分佈狀況和適應性，文中列出了33種具有潛在能源化利用價值的竹種，其中，合軸叢生或散生型14種，單軸散生型18種，復抽混生型1種。
  2. Abstract : through study on energy dissipation of goupitang project on the wu - jiang river, the velocity field in the water cushion pool downstream ski - jump or drop was measured by hot - film anemometers on a fine model with scale 1 380

    文摘:結合烏江構皮灘水利樞紐工程消能問題研究，用熱膜流速儀在比尺為1 380的精細模型上量測了拱壩挑跌流在水墊塘內的流速場，並由試驗成果分析了淹沒射流在水墊塘內的消能過程，計算了消能率。
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  5. Abstract : based on comprehension research into hvac technology for in indoor air quality control, this paper discusses desiccant - wheel based cooling unit, its application in indoor air relative humidity control and the great importance of the unit on the field of energy saving and human comfortability

    文摘:在綜合闡述室內空氣質量控制的暖通空調技術措施的基礎上，著重討論轉輪除濕製冷機組在室內相對濕度調節、室內空氣質量控制、余熱利用、節能等方面的重要意義
  6. Abstract : the fuzzy control technology in fuzzy control roller washing machine is introduced. the water level, water stream, washing time, rinse times and dehydration time can be determined according to clothes weight, temperature and turbid. the automation of washing clothes is realized through the application of fuzzy control technology

    文摘:介紹了模糊控制全自動滾筒洗衣機的模糊控制技術：通過傳感器檢測被洗衣物的布量、洗滌液的渾濁度和溫度，利用模糊推理的方法自動確定水位高低、水流強度、洗滌時間、漂洗次數和脫水時間.模糊控制技術的應用實現了衣物洗滌過程的全自動化，具有一定的智能功能
  7. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  8. Abstract : this paper gives a general review of the prod uction of fats and oils from microorganisms, the important factors that work duri ng the process, qualitative analysis, physical and chemical properties and quality properties of the products as well as the microorganism is applied to make the functional oils and fats at home and abroad. the production of functional fats an d oils from microorganisms are also investigated

    文摘:從影響微生物油脂合成的重要因素、微生物油脂的制備、微生物油脂的定性分析、產品的理化指標和質量指標及利用微生物生產功能性油脂等幾個方面，對國內外微生物功能性油脂的研究進行了綜述。
  9. Abstract : the conversion from volume flow to mass flow is implemented by using intelligent flow computer with necessary accuracy. the converting method ， field wiring and calibration results are introduced concretely

    文摘:介紹利用智能流量計算機，在保證精度的情況下，實現了體積流量轉換成質量流量。具體介紹了轉換方法、現場接線與校驗結果。
  10. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  11. Abstract : this paper discuss that we analysis and deal with examine data by means of computer assist, estimate the difficulty, degree of differentiate, believe degree of examination paper, efficiency degree so on, deal with examine data. it give statistical distributing about examine result person percentage, standard fraction plenty give play to strong point of assess and diagnosis, feed back and inspirit function

    文摘:利用計算機輔助手段，對考試成績進行處理和分析，在試題難度、區分度、試卷信度、效度等方面給出定量的估計，並對考試原始分數進行加工，在此基礎上，得到班級成績的統計分佈，個人的百分等級和標準分數，以充分發揮考試的評定與診斷，反饋與激勵功能。
  12. With the help of the theoretical equation of rolling and the energy criterion of mechanical vibration, and on the base of full consideration of roll gap nonlinearity during vibration, this paper suggests an approach to analyse the stability of self - excited vertical vibraiton of high speed cold strip mills by numerical method

    摘要本文在充分考慮軋機垂直振動過程中輥縫非線性的基礎上，利用軋制理論方程和機械振動理論中的能量判據，給出了更精確的分析高速冷軋機垂直自激振動穩定性的數值計算方法。
  13. Abstract : the synthesis, adsorptive properties and some other mechanical properties of a kind of high water - adsorbing fiber were studied, paper made from this high water - adsorbing fiber beaten with 80 % ( wt ) cotton, demonstrated that the fiber had rap id adsorption, high adsorptive capacity and holding capacity for all of distilled water, main - water and man - made urea, and had suitable mechanical properties to be used to make high water - adsorbing paper

    文摘:本文報道了一種高吸水纖維的合成、吸水性能及其部分物理機械性能，並利用這種高吸水纖維與純棉纖維按1 ： 4的比例進行混合打槳而製成一種高吸水紙，對這種吸水紙也進行了吸水性能及部分機械性能的測定，結果表明所合成的高吸水纖維對蒸餾水，自來水及人工尿液的吸附速度快，吸收量高，並且可在一定的壓力下保持較高的吸水量，還可以與棉纖維混合成紙。
  14. Abstract : the stability of the wall - climbing robot which climbs on are surface was analyzed in this paper by using theories about integral equation. a new kind of sealing structure was designed and its ability of solving the problem of gas leakage when robot climbs on are surface ， was proved by our experiment

    文摘:本文利用積分方程的有關理論對爬壁機器人在弧面上爬行時的穩定性進行了分析求解.提出了一種新型的釷對弧面上爬行的爬壁機器人的密封結構.經過實驗驗證了此結構能夠解決爬壁機器人在弧面上爬行時氣體匯漏量大的問題
  15. Abstract : the paper expounds the simplificated caculation method to ea rnings capacity in economic evaluation to reconstructiion 、 expansion and techni cal reformation project, that is how to judge the incremental revenue and expens e directly

    文摘:闡述了改擴建與技術改造項目經濟評價中盈利能力的簡化計算，即如何直接判斷增量效益和費用
  16. Abstract : the objective of this paper was to develop a semiautomatic method for the translation of assignment statements into their corresponding gscct expressions, and thus to facilitate automatic creation of database of generic chemical structures in patents

    文摘:本文研究了自然語言處理技術在藥物專利檢索中的應用，開發出一套翻譯軟體，能夠將藥物專利中對族性變量的文本描述半自動化地轉化為符合規則的gscct格式，為準確、高效地建立藥物專利檢索數據庫打下了基礎
  17. Abstract : the rechargeble batteries are used for backup power internal electrically equipments and instruments. but batteries lifetime usually is shorten by overwork and then malfunctions of equipment are induced. to avoid the complexion described above, the protection circuit against overwork is designed. it is based upon the voltage comparator and regulator. it will light up a red led when the volume of the batteries discharged close upon 50 % ; it will switch off the load automatically when it discharged closing to 80 % of their energy capacity, thus overwork of batteries can be avoided and lifetime may be extended

    文摘:用蓄電池做后備電源的系統（或設備） ，常因過放電導致電池提前報廢而造成設備故障.根據電池電壓隨容量變化的規律，利用電壓比較器和電壓基準源設計製作了電池放電保護電路，當電池放電量接近容量的50 %時，啟動預警信號；當電池放電量達到容量的80 %時，電路自動切斷負載，防止電池過度放電，延長電池壽命，保證系統（或設備）在供電恢復正常后能正常運行
  18. Abstract : in this paper, we propose an improved lagrangian relaxation algorithm to solve job - shop scheduling problems. besides the addition of augmented objective, we expand the search scope of near - optimal solutions and improve the computational efficiency greatly by restricting the solution scope of sub - problems and modifying the search method of dual problem. at the same time, we develop a genetic algorithm combining with the lr ( lagrangian relaxation ) method. using the numerous useful solutions we get in the lagrangian relaxation as the original genes, we can improve the solution further. test results show that these methods achieve satisfied outcome for job - shop problems. they can also be applyed to other programming problems with constraints

    文摘:針對車間調度問題，提出了一種改進的拉氏鬆弛演算法.在增加輔助目標函數的基礎上，通過對子問題的限制和搜索策略的改變，使拉氏演算法的計算量減少，近優解的搜索能力有很大改善.本文還提出了一種基因優化演算法，充分利用拉氏演算法得到的多個近優解，進一步優化結果.模擬結果表明對車間調度問題得到了較好的結果.本方法也可用於其它有約束的規劃問題
  19. Anti - infrared extinction coefficient is a key parameter to assess the obscuring performance of smoke - screen, a method to calculate the viriation of radiant energy and obtain the extinction coefficient based on the temperature tested by a thermal imager has been proved, the practical situation and notice in test also has been illustrated

    摘要紅外消光系數是衡量煙幕對紅外遮蔽能力的關鍵參數，文中提出利用熱像儀測得的溫度數據，通過計算得到紅外輻射能量變化及消光系數的方法，介紹應用情況及測試中應注意的問題。
  20. Abstract : this paper introduces mainly fan diffuser - tower efficiency and its measuring and calculating methods, analyzes the relationship between fan diffuser - tower efficiency and fan energy utilization ratio, pointes out the factors that effect on energy utilization ratio of fan, proposes the measures that should be taken to improve fan diffuser - tower efficiency

    文摘:分析了風機擴散器?塔效率和測量計算方法以及與風機能量利用率的關系，指出影響風機能量利用率的因素及提高風機擴散器?塔效率的措施。
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