能量基準因素 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngliángjīzhǔnyīnsù]
能量基準因素
英文
energy guideline factor- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account
本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方法進行了比較At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Manual measure tools, such as micrometer were used to measure outside and inside diameter of tube product, which is effected by people factor and has long measuring period and low precision and dose not fulfill the on - line measuring need of batch production. so, according to the product line structure of tube product, the on - line measuring method with linear ccd is brought forward in this article and imitating operation is done by the mentioned method
傳統的對管狀產品的檢測方法是利用千分尺等工具手工測量,測量周期長、準確度不高且受人為因素影響大,不能滿足批量生產的在線檢測要求。為此,本文根據所研究管狀產品的生產線結構,提出了一種以線掃描ccd攝像機為基礎的在線檢測方法並對此方法進行模擬計算。Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward
通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測,對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究;對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究;對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究;對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究,提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。In this paper, the formulas of dynamic parameters provide good method to determine the dynamic parameters, which can reflect the influence of many factors such as the property of soil, the base area of foundation, the pressure of foundation, the exciting frequency and so on
本文得到的地基剛度、參振土質量和動力影響深度的計算公式能較好地反映地基土體性質、基底面積、基底壓力和擾頻等諸多因素對它們的影響,為更準確地確定機器基礎系統的動力參數提供了一種較好的途徑。With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy
本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀,重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素;根據泥漿水力學原理,導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度;結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐,討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準;並在此基礎上,深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力,提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後,論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性,為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。Then by the method of computer simulation, the following jamming patterns are made quantitative analysis, radio - frequency noise jamming, continuous single tune jamming, continuous noise amplitude - modulated jamming, relayed frequency shift jamming, and the key factor which affect the quality of these jamming patterns
然後在此基礎上,通過計算機模擬分析,定量地討論了射頻噪聲干擾、連續正弦波干擾、轉發移頻脈沖干擾以及影響它們干擾品質的因素,並以壓制系數為衡量標準,進行了干擾效能分析。Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system
首先依照iso9001標準,藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查,對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析,確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題;其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型,並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案;再次,運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計,確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案;然後,運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價,確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案;最後,為確保設計方案的有效實施,從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議,以便提高其整體質量管理水平。Decision support systems based on bayesian network agent have characteristics as follows : ( 1 ) bayesian network agent deduces many possibilities by using quantitative probability. so it can balance all factors affecting decision accurately
基於bayesian網路代理的決策支持系統具有以下特點: ( 1 ) bayesian網路代理以概率定量的形式判斷多種可能原因,能全面準確地評價影響決策的所有因素。This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage
本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀;綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算;提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念;在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上,確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程;並根據抗震設防兩階段原則,結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法,運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析;最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果,並說明了其使用方法。In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment
本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果,深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系,得到了一些有益的結論;通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究,解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題;通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法,解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題;解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題,並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律,得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型;根據工程實際,深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素,得到了有益的結論。So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper
本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上,開展了以下四個方面的研究: ( 1 )根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點,選擇透鏡的質量評價指標,研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈,確定敏感結構參數; ( 2 )研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系; ( 3 )建立數學物理模型,根據球面波的實測結果,求解待調系統的失調方位和量值,研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性,在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體; ( 4 )建立實驗裝置,實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法,文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。To enhance as much as possible the transparency of the forecast procedures and the information involved, so that the public would find the figures easier to understand ; ( 2 ) to introduce a suitable accounting system for a comparison of previous estimates and actual figures ; and ( 3 ) to give detailed explanations of the assumptions in the estimates, so that the public will understand all the criteria and be able to make their own judgment. when discrepancies occur between estimates and actual figures, the administration should inform the public of the reasons for those discrepancies, and quantify the impact brought by different factors
盡量提高整個預測程序及所依循數據的透明度,及令之易於為外界明白理解; ( 2 )選用恰當的會計制度作為媒介,持續地將實績與以往預測比對;及( 3 )對所作出預測假設,附註充份的解釋,使任何人都能透視假設的基準,來作出自己的判斷,並且在預測出現差異之後,亦都可以精確地分析成因所在,及量化不同因素轉變所帶來的影響,向公眾作出交代,以後可以汲取教訓,精益求精The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors
基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準,但在現實中,基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱,基金投資者(委託人)想使基金管理人(代理人)按照前者的利益選擇行動,但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動,他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量,這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。Chapter 2 analyzes many factors and risks which impact life insurance companies " solvency, basing on the definition of solvency. when life insurance companies " solvency is measured, all these factors and risks should be taken into account and quantified. we must evaluate life insurance companies " solvency margin basing on some operation hypotheses and accounting guidelines
第二章,從償付能力的定義入手,提出測量壽險公司的償付能力應盡可能全面的考慮影響壽險公司償付能力的各種因素和風險,以對壽險公司經營狀況的假設和一定的會計準則為基礎,綜合的評估壽險公司抵禦各種風險的能力。First, points out the two basis indexes : the rate of return, p. second, defines the connotation on appraisal of performance of securities investment fund, the performance appraisal is to appraise the fund managers, in the course of evaluating must get rid of the influence factors, these factors mainly include : the common market rate of return, the market risk of securities, the manager luck, thus the performance of funds is true
首先,指出投資基金業績的兩個基本測定指標:收益率、衡量風險的標準差和p 。其次,界定了投資基金業績評價的內涵,明確了基金業績評價是對基金管理人的評價,在評價時要把影響因素剔除,才能反映出基金的真實業績,這些影響因素主要包括:市場一般收益水平、證券市場的風險、基金管理人的運氣。The claim has been made upon the results that the wmt method should be used in the area near the vertical, while the phase difference method in slant beams and a rule has been given to select among those two methods according to the " effect value " on condition the depth is known for the consideration of improving the measurement precision, this paper studies the factors which affect the toa measurements, and three expressions of precision has been introduced as to applications of phase difference method, this paper introduces an automatic hunting method based on amplitude power to get the range of echo arrival
採用方差分析的方法,使用重復海試數據對wmt法和相位差法的優劣進行了分析,指出了垂直附近應該使用wmt法,而傾斜波束應該使用相位差法;給出了在深度真實值已知前提下wmt法和相位差法使用的判決準則,即根據效應值的大小來選擇。本文從提高測量精度角度出發,分析並驗證了影響toa測量精度的因素;給出了三種精度表示。在應用相位差法時,引入了一種基於幅度能量的區間自動搜索方法;實驗表明該方法能很好地確定回波到達的大概時間范圍。This concept contains two basic criterion - the basic criterion for sentencing of the principle and the one of the application. the former is the executive condition of the later one. there are no concept of basic criterion for sentencing both in british and america criminal law
量刑基準之所以包括兩個部分,是因為不對原則性的量刑基準即量刑應當考慮的原則、要素明確規定並確定它們影響量刑的幅度,就不可能制定正確的適用性量刑基準,也不可能正確執行適用性的量刑基準。According to working process of terminal - sensitive projectile using capturing rule of detector, on the basis of vulnerability analysis to self - mechanized gun, a model of injuring target about terminal - sensitive projectile is established in this paper. and on the basis of it, using monte - carlo method, numerical simulating computation is done. according to result analysis, the maximum sensitive factor of terminal - sensitive projectile ' s performance is found, the scientific foundations supplied for determining structural parameter and performance parameter of terminal - sensitive projectile are provided
在此基礎上,根據末敏彈工作過程和探測器採用的捕獲準則,在對自行火炮進行易損分析基礎上,建立了末敏彈毀傷目標模型,並在此基礎上,採用了蒙特卡羅法進行大量的數值模擬計算,對結果進行分析,找出了影響末敏彈的最敏感因素,為末敏彈結構參數、性能參數的優化提供了依據。14 wang xin, schulzrinne h. rnap : a resource negotiation and pricing protocol. in international workshop on network and operation systems support for digital audio and video nossdav 99, basking ridge, new jersey, june 1999, pp. 77 - 99. 15 janssen j, vleeschauwer d d, petitit g h. delay and distortion bounds for packetized voice calls of traditional pstn quality
它通過實施業務計劃為用戶的業務或業務應用定義最優化的業務類,同樣由於優化度評估值基於用戶的評估標準,包含負荷和性能價格比元素,因此,不但可為用戶的業務應用提供定量的qos保證,而且可引導業務量在不同業務類之間有序分佈和提高用戶業務或業務應用的性能價格比。分享友人