能量改變成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliánggǎibiànchéngběn]
能量改變成本 英文
capacity change costs
  • : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (改變) change; transform 2 (修改) revise; alter; modify 3 (改正) rectify; correct 4 ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 改變 : change; alter; transform; turn; convert; mold; modify
  1. By using irm, heterodyne receiver with good image rejection and mmw - to - if once frequency conversion can be realized, which simplified receiver constitution prominently. the number of local oscillation ( lo ) sources is reduces and electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) of mmw system is improved. also, the size, weight, power consume and cost of mmw receiver is reduced

    採用毫米波鏡頻抑制混頻器,可在保證鏡頻抑制性的前提下,採用1次頻接收機,從而大大簡化接收構,減少振數善毫米波系統電磁兼容性,減小接收機體積、重、功耗,並降低
  2. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面,它又離我們那麼近,因為隨著中國資賬戶開放的逐漸深入,一旦我國經濟不保持高速發展,資賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉,人民幣升值的預期將被,而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力,隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可,由於金融體系脆弱性所造的大貨幣替代傾向也很可轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  3. The dcs of i / a series is regarded as main reference object, and the control is separated from model. and the configuration of control is operatised at administration system, not to be added into model, not to build control sound code also. therefore it realizes on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. users configurate by filling table. they only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, so personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the system, not need to know the programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineers can attend to control loop, not to give their attention to the complicated program

    課題中,採用填表的方式進行控制組態,用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算名即可。軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面,使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修,實時各邏輯和控制在數據庫里的值,參與運行和調試,從而實現對系統的控制。因此,組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺,讓控制工程師集中精力于控制迴路的構,而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。
  4. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的問題;在此基礎上,以往以煙氣含氧控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  5. The hlsip ' s newly - built projects carry out supervision system, which is favorable to improving investment environment, optimizing project design, improving the quality of projects and the project ' s adaptability to market. the innovated projects " supervision system is favorable to lowering the cost, changing the ageing of projects and bringing in advanced administration equipment and technology, enabling the projects get rid of the dilemma and step into the track of benign cicle

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目推行監理制有利於善項目投資環境,優化工程設計,提高工程質,使工程建後有較強的市場適應力;更新造項目監理制的推行有利於降低工程運行工程原有缺陷,引進先進的管理設備和技術,使工程盡快走出困境,逐步走上良性運營之路。
  6. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系:商業銀行對信貸風險的態度化,在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大,這一過程會導致信貸配給;商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給;宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給;商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化,近幾年金融業革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生化,這一化過程可導致信貸配給;在市場分化的條件下,收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給;在經濟下滑時期,商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸;利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄,利差縮窄可加重信貸配給的程度:在利率市場化條件下,弱勢借款者,包括中小企業,遭受信貸配給的程度可得到緩解,但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  7. At the same time, there are not many problems for the good wave shape, for example, yawp, outputting du / dt, torque impulse and so on. technology of frequency conversion had developed into an absolute technology. moreover, it is important in many fields, such as reasonable using resource of water, decreasing pollution of environment, saving electric sources, improving work condition, saving materials, reducing costs and improving output

    交流頻調速技術的發展由於其地位的重要性,巳迅速發展為一門獨立的技術、學科領域,它對合理利用水資源,減少環境污染,節約電善工作條件,節省原材料,降低和提高產等方面均起著十分重要的作用。
  8. Therefore it comes true the on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. it sames as real locale. the software of logic protect ( include electric logic ) and control includes some usual algebraic and operation model of thermal control and logic operation of logic protect. it adopts foxboro ' s dcs as a example, so we configuration via filling table, user only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the set, not need to know about the inside of the old programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineer can attend to the structure of control loop and logic protect ( include electric logic ), not but to handle complicated program

    它以foxboro的dcs控制系統為主要參考模式,採用填表的方式進行控制組態,用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算名、邏輯名即可。軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面,使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修,實時各邏輯和控制在數據庫里的值,參與運行和調試,從而實現對機組的控制。因此,組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺,讓控制工程師集中精力于控制迴路及邏輯保護(包含電氣邏輯)的構,而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。
  9. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數上與結構上的每一次,都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應革;效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功與效反映,其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵為流通渠道革的驅動力;競爭是市場經濟的基現象,它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭,兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數、關系等一系列相應的革;環境是流通渠道生存的空間,其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形制約,環境的化刺激流通渠道產生相應的革。
  10. With the statistics of class participation in face - to - face tutorials during a semester in a branch of guangdong radio and tv university, the author analyses the possible reasons for the decreasing numbers of participants and puts forward some ideas to improve the effect of tutorials, i. e., to renovate the tutorials by getting teachers ' educational ideas transformed and their professional qualifications enhanced, to strengthen the learning guide for students ' autonomous learning, to update the ideas on educational administration, and to enhance the research, checkup and supervision of tutorials

    摘要文基於對廣東電大某教學點面授輔導教學半年來的到課率的統計分析,通過剖析造面授教學到課率呈下降趨勢的原因,提出促進面授輔導教學效果和質的提高,必須進一步轉教師觀念、提高教師素質、輔導方式方法,加強對學生的引導和對學生自學力的培養,轉教學管理理念,加強對面授輔導教學的研究、檢查和督導工作。
  11. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統,系統中引入分散式人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程,記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵,並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略,有效地解決了目前的系統智性較低的缺點;其次,系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容,了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內容和形式相分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容,增強了交互功;另外,系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作,增加了安全性;最後,文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法,提出一種把等級績數化的方法,很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  12. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質負載(質效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質效應)等的具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測力的生物傳感器。
  13. Esperiments have proved that a change in the moisture content of urea prills themsleves and the environmental conditions ( temperature, humidity and so on ) is the main cause leading to caking. the properties have been studied of two anticaking agents developed

    試驗證明了尿素顆粒身的含濕和環境條件(溫度、濕度等)的是造結塊的主要原因,並對所開發的2種防結塊劑的性進行了研究。
  14. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    文完了液單相、兩相熱平衡實驗和阻力特性實驗,研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗,通過製冷劑質、水的質、水的進口溫度等,實現了對微型蒸發器的性評價。
  15. The images can be enhanced by adding special effects in accordance with customers wishes, such as changing the background, adding characters and even adjusting head and body positions in the editing process. the process is low - cost and high - speed, and the excellent quality and the brilliant color of the printed photos compare favorably to the traditional photo studios

    在這里,數碼相機拍攝下的圖片可以根據顧客的要求進行多種特殊效果處理,例如背景添加文字甚至換頭換身等,並在製作過程中隨時加以調整,不但低速度快,而且最終列印製作出的相冊質之精美色彩之鮮艷,同傳統影樓相比有過之而無不及。
  16. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與優化的過程是一個不斷進糧食安全調控工作的過程,也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程;按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備的標準計算,中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸;應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系;北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性,然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響;南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產的用水需要,以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產波動相對較大之間的矛盾,從而達到減少儲備、節約的目的。
  17. Haloes in the two accretion phases show systematically different properties, for example, the circular velocity vh increases rapidly with time and approximately equals the inner circular velocity vs in the fast accretion phase, but remain almost constant and less than vs in the slow accretion phase : the inner properties of a halo, such as rs and ms increase rapidly with time in the fast accretion phase but change only slowly in the slow accretion phase : the halo concentration changes slow in the fast accretion phase, but increases rapidly with the hubble expansion in the slow accretion phase. the inner structure and potential well associated with a halo is built up mainly in the fast accretion phase, while a large amount of mass can be accreted in the slow accretion phase without changing significantly the inner properties and the potential well

    ~ 4 ,其束縛和具有相同圓周速度的等溫球大致相等; ( s )在這兩個階段,暗暈的行為特徵迥異(例如,圓周速度均『在快速吸積階段增長迅速且略大於內部圓周速度: 、 ,而在緩慢吸積階段基恆定甚至降低,且小於、 、 . : 、和呱在快速吸積階段增長迅猛,而在緩慢吸積階段增長滯緩) : ( l )一個暗暈的內部結構和引力勢阱主要是在早期的快速吸積階段長起來的,雖然在緩慢增長階段可以吸積大的質(超過10倍) ,但這並不顯著地其內部特徵和引力勢阱
  18. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目估算方面,考慮到普遍使用的功點度法不很好適應所有項目類型的估算,對功點度法在控制軟體中的使用提出了進;在文檔管理中,為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版號的自動生,提出了一種文檔編號規則,通過文檔版號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態;在質評價中,利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法,將定性信息轉為定值,從而使軟體質各子特性得到化,實現軟體質的度
  19. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中,企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子;企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ,它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所生產的最高產出;資和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入,它們之間的關系是對稱的,它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力決定的,任何一個企業的資(勞動)提供者都不可為了增進其自身的利益而與勞動(資)提供者的交易條件,從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零;任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和,組一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益,解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  20. It achieves the electrical measurement of no - electricity ( especially displacement ) through the variation of self - inductance of or mutual inductance of coil. inductive micrometer, with a low cost, high - resolution power, long life and high reliability, has been applied to the measurement of micro - displacement for a long time. it is common that the inductive micrometer is chosen as a preferred instrument in high - precision micro - displacement test

    電感微位移傳感器是一種建立在電磁感應基礎上,利用線圈的自感或互感系數的來實現非電(主要是位移)測的低、高精度測儀,因為其分辨力高、使用壽命長、工作性穩定,應用於微位移測己經有很長的歷史,進行高精度微位移測時選用電感位移傳感器已經為一種共識。
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