能量狀態密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngliángzhuàngtàimìdù]
能量狀態密度
英文
density of state- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function
本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位,從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手,著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。The effective coupling constants including isoscalar and mesons and isovector and mesons in the rmf are extracted from the dbhf results in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. two sets of effective interactions in the rmf approach are deduced by imposing a condition, where the dbhf scalar and. vector self - energy or scalar self - energy and binding energy per nucleon at each density and asymmetry parameter are reproduced, respectively
為了使我們提取的有效相互作用能夠準確地再現出dbhf計算的核狀態方程以及密度依賴的不對稱能,我們採用第二種萬法提取有效介子核子耦合常數,即要求在對稱核物質中,每個密度處ilif計算出的標量自能及總結合能與dbhf給出的標量自能及總結合能一致,提取出。The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關,因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息,對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變,磁性相變,超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明, hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用,且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大,抗折強度提高的幅度降低; hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態,在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構,使漿體緻密,減小孔隙率,從而影響其整體性能。High energy density is one of the main research fields in physics. the electro - magnetic implosion is one of ways that attain high energy density state under experiment conditions. the electro - magnetic implosion can produce a state of l - 100mj / cm3 in microsecond
高能量密度狀態(極端高溫高壓的物質狀態)一直是物理學感興趣的領域之一,它的溫度從數十電子伏特到數千電子伏特,壓力范圍為10 ~ ( - 1 ) 10 ~ 2tpa 。Liquefaction of saturated sands is a greatly complicated phenomenon. its generation, development and dissipation are restricted by physical property, stresscondition and boundary condition of soils. in addition, there are a lot of influencing factors such as density, structure property , clay content, degree of saturation, gradation, hydraulic conductivity, initial stress condition and dynamic load character and so on
砂土液化是一種相當復雜的現象,它的產生、發展和消散主要由土的物理性質、受力狀態和邊界條件所制約,存在許多影響因素,例如土的密度、土的結構性、粘粒含量、飽和度、級配、透水性能以及初始應力狀態和動荷載特徵等。The current gpr data analyzing method for pavement thickness can only give the acceptable results for new asphalt concrete pavement, but for aged asphalt concrete pavement and cement concrete pavement, the accuracy is not satisfactory because of the theoretic modeling and data acquisition difficulties. the study on pavement compaction, moisture content and asphalt content is under exploration and the program for processing gpr data based on rigorous theoretic model can not be found in literature
由於理論模型及信號採集等方面的困難,現行路面雷達厚度分析方法僅對新鋪瀝青混凝土路面有相對較好的檢測精度,而對舊瀝青混凝土路面和水泥混凝土路面的檢測精度卻不能令人滿意,對路面其它技術指標如壓實度、含水量以及瀝青含量的研究還處于探索階段,建立在嚴密理論模型基礎上的數據分析軟體系統尚處于空白狀態。The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance
在分析雙環控制問題時,針對直線永磁同步電動機,仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素,如:永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性,電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等,採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器,並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。The relationship between the gas and particles is obtained as well as the distributions of velocities both of gas and particle, temperature, particle number density, and other turbulent qualities such as turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. it finds that micro zone clean control through the well - designed flow pattern is possible
在模擬的條件下探討了氣流運動和顆粒運動的關系,初步研究了通過氣流對不同分區進行潔凈度的控制實現的可能性,得出了不同送風狀態下氣相速度場和顆粒數密度的分佈、溫度及相關的湍流量的分佈。My study involves two areas in quantum key distribution protocol. first, in the field of the b92 protocol, it is first calculated and analyzed for the holevo upper bound of b92 protocol to noise and eavesdropping, the fidelity, a lower bound on the guaranteed privacy and the capacity for classical information over phase flip channels. it is computed and validated for that projective measurements increase quantum entropy
本文主要涉及兩個方面:一、 b92量子密鑰分配協議方面,計算分析了b92協議對噪聲和竊聽的holevo上界,以及通過相位翻轉通道的通道保真度,通道可靠的保密性量子熵下界和對經典信息的容量,計算驗證了定理投影測量增加量子熵,分析了測量前後量子狀態的變化,並用計算機模擬繪制了圖形,能夠清楚直觀地分析比較。However, the spray deposited preforms usually contain more than 10vol. % porosity that is a great disadvantage for the mechanical properties. in order to prepare full density products of high mechanical performance, the porous preforms must suffer densification process
然而噴射沉積材料通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定厚度的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化才能獲得理想的組織和性能。The sto, ybco and sto / ybco thin films were deposited on laalo3 ( 001 ) ( lao ) substrate by pulsed laser deposition ( pld ). the effects of deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, the of target - substrate distance, laser energy density, on the properties of the thin fillms were systematically studied. the surface morphology of the thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem )
採用脈沖激光沉積技術在laalo3 ( 001 ) ( lao )基片上生長ybco 、 sto以及sto / ybco集成薄膜,系統研究了基片溫度、基片表面狀態、氧分壓、激光能量密度、脈沖重復頻率等工藝參數對薄膜表面性能、結晶情況的影響,優化了ybco 、 sto薄膜生長的工藝參數,運用afm 、 sem 、 xrd等分析手段表徵薄膜的微觀性能,分析結果表明:薄膜表面平整、結晶良好、 c軸織構。In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression
首先分析了經典的非參數法,對於四種具有代表性的核,從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比,指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點,針對非參數法的弱點,重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型,在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法,突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計,實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像,由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型,實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。( 4 ) which deformation behavior of cementite lamellae in pearlite colonies is closely related to the stress state of cementite which significantly depends on cementite thickness and orientation, especially on cementite thickness. ( 5 ) the lamellar cementite undergoes partial dissolution on the present deformation. the thermodynamical destability of cementite is attributed to a large number of defect in cementite introduced by severe plastic deformation providing evidence for cementite dissolution
而滲碳體的應力狀態主要是與滲碳體的片層厚度和取向密切相關的,其中滲碳體的厚度起決定性作用; ( 5 )本實驗變形條件下,滲碳體出現了部分溶解的現象,這是由於強烈塑性變形而在滲碳體中引入大量的缺陷導致其處于高能不穩定狀態從而促使了滲碳體溶解。Before rock failure, it is found that ae distributed densely, and the coming fracture will occur in the density center of high magnitude events, and ae ratio of frequency grows greatly. these precursors can be presented by the change of b value, a t value and the contour of v value. prefab crack systems in the specimen will affect the fractures hi rocks
關于巖石破裂過程中一些物理量的變化,發現在巖石破裂前,主破裂發生的區域先出現大能級聲發射的密集分佈;在巖石加載的臨界狀態,大能級的聲發射數量大量增加;在接近臨界時,大能級聲發射事件在失穩前頻度突然加快。分享友人