能量生產成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángshēngchǎnchéngběn]
能量生產成本 英文
cost of power production
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. Kaller & hyson can supply large and stable spring force that increase that increase the products quality. 5 million life stroke can reduce the production cost

    能提供強大穩定的彈壓力量，使模具更緊湊、可靠，大大提高產品品質。 500餘萬次的超長壽命大大降低用戶的生產成本。
  3. For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit

    一方面，如庫存量過大，則佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，若庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。
  4. The results show that, when 4 % steelmaking sludge was added to pelletized material, the pellet quality is uninfluenced and the bentonite requirement and the pelletizing cost were decreased

    結果均表明，配加4 %左右的煉鋼污泥對球團礦產質量無不利影響，而且能降低膨潤土用量和球團礦生產成本。
  5. Abstract : adopting the serum - free and animal - source - free medium domestication express cell efficiently, setting up to express system efficiently, suspending culture cell, can raise the cell density in the scale turn the production, strengthen the cell vitality, control cell to propagate level, extension cell culture period, increase the target protein of yield, raise product quality, simplification of produces technics, reduce production cost, then raising the efficiency that the scale turns culture

    提要：採用無血清無動物組分培養基馴化高效表達細胞，構建高效表達系統，懸浮培養細胞，可以在規模化生產中，提高細胞密度，增強細胞活力，控制細胞增殖水平，延長細胞培養周期，增加目標蛋白的產量，提高產品質量，簡化生產工藝，降低生產成本，進而提高規模化培養的效能。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. The surfactant consumption, the product structure and the forecost in different areas such as us, west europe, japan and china etc. in 1990 ? s are introduced. the urgent affaire for the large surfactant enterprises is to rectify the product structure, and to decrease the cost. enhancing the research of application basis and application for mild surfactant commercialization. emphasis to develop post treatment of fabric, papermaking chemicals, oil field ? s chemicals and auxiliary for architecture material and metalworking. the application of surfactants in high technology fields will be important research projects for china surfactant industry

    介紹了90年代全球及美國、西歐、日本和中國等主要國家（地區）表面活性劑的消費量、消費領域和產品結構的變化及預測，並根據我國國情，建議對生產能力過剩的大宗表面活性劑產品應調整產品結構，降低生產成本；對溫和型表面活性劑合成的產業化應加強應用基礎研究和應用研究；對表面活性劑工業的應用應同用戶一起重點開發紡織后整理、造紙化學品、油田化學品和建材與金屬加工等領域；探索表面活性劑在高新技術領域中的應用應當成為今後表面活性劑的重大研究課題。
  8. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  9. But in s. mycarofaciens, there is no distinctive propionate kinase, so that the utilization rate of propionic acid is lower than that of acetic acid. for this reason, it is hoped that the higher producers would be obtained by protoplast interspecies fusion between s. mycarofaciens and s. erythreus, which would transfer propionate kinase of s. erythreus to s. mycarofaciens. therefore, the fusion cells could use propionic acid as precursor in synthesis of mdma _ ( 1 ), which would reduce the production costs

    根據文獻報道，紅黴素鏈黴菌中的丙酸激酶對丙酸的利用率是對乙酸的利用率的13倍；而在生米卡鏈黴菌中，無特異的丙酸激酶，菌體對丙酸的利用低於對乙酸的利用，因此希望利用原生質體種間融合的方法將紅黴素鏈黴菌的丙酸激酶基因轉移到生米卡鏈黴菌中，從而使融合子能夠利用丙酸鹽作為合成mdma _ 1的前體，提高mdma _ 1的產量，降低生產成本。
  10. As a kind of cement retarder, normal setting time and good effect for mechanical properties and soundness of cement can be got when adding desulfurization gypsum in cement, so it can used instead of natural gypsum to produce cement entirely, coal gangue is activated and coal ash desulfurized have good active, can improve cement output and also can depress consumption when them be used as mixed material, have well economic and environmental effects

    脫硫石膏作水泥緩凝劑時，水泥的安定性、凝結時間正常，可改善水泥的力學性能，完全可替代天然石膏；活化后的煤矸石和脫硫煤灰具有較好的活性，用作水泥混合材可增加水泥產量、降低生產成本，具有良好的經濟和環境效益。
  11. If the inventory is too great and occupying too much overall capital, the flow - fund will be inefficient in turning over. on the other hand, if the inventory is too little and cannot meet the requirement of production or distribution, the purchase times and purchase cost will be increased and the profit of enterprise will be decreased

    一方面，如果庫存量過大，佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，如果庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。
  12. Holds that the main task of natural gas entering cities is to relieve environment pollution status, the " thermal - related energy needs " should be satisfied by gas. two concepts were defined, one is " electricity generation cost coefficient " the other is " equivalent pollution coefficient "

    提出了「電能生產成本（效率）影響系數」的概念，用於合理的評估不同空調方式的能耗特點；提出了「當量污染系數」的概念，藉助這一指標可以在一定程度上評價針對外來電力的不同使用方式用於改善本地環境的合理性。
  13. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  14. The ore blending is a technique and method with planning and managing the quantity of the ore. it can increase the stability of the ore, and adequately make use of the ore resources. it can still lower the wave of the quantity of the ore and the production cost

    配礦是規劃和管理礦石質量的技術方法，它能提高礦石的均勻性、穩定性，充分利用礦產資源，同時，還可降低礦石質量的波動程度，從而提高選礦勞動生產率，提高產品質量、降低生產成本。
  15. However, there are only traces of bmps found in human body. and existing bmps available in the market produced by using animal cells are too expensive to be used for general bone surgery

    但是這些骨蛋白在人體中的含量非常低，而現時利用真核細胞培養技術生產的骨蛋白，由於生產成本過高，不能普遍使用。
  16. The system includes production planning, quality management, energy management, statistical reports, basic datum management and users management. the system adopts a special coding method to track production quality, and the electrobaths " state is fed back to adjust production. this method realizes the efficient quality control in the successive production process

    系統以質量問題為核心，採用批號跟蹤主要生產設備狀態備案的方法考核產品質量，為生產過程提供反饋信息，從而實現了在不間斷的流程型生產過程中產品質量的跟蹤和控制；以生產成本中占據最大比例的能源費用為重點，對能源使用進行規劃控制。
  17. The effective management of production, materials consumption, energy comsumption and the yield and quality of products will not only improve the effenciency of an enterprise, but will reduce the production cost and improve the external running capability

    對生產過程、材料消耗、能源消耗以及產品產量和質量等信息的有效管理，不僅可以提高企業的運轉效率，而且可以降低企業的生產成本，提高企業對外經營的組織響應能力。
  18. Speediness in cleaning ： it has moderate strength, excellent elasticity and speedy working performance, which enable them to treat workpieces with complex struceures and formation. the application of our products will greatly reduce the processing time, increase productivity, and cut down cost

    清理速度快：鋼絲切丸具有適當的硬度，清理速度快，且反彈性好，內部隅角或形狀復雜之製品皆能均勻而迅速的清理，縮短處理時間，提高處理量，降低生產成本。
  19. The people can apperceive the virtual environment of 3d simulated model developed by computers, carry the nc process of parts in virtual condition before the true doing when we design or alter a project, inspect the exactitude and justification of nc program, evaluate and optimize the project of process. thereby the intention, abridging the time of developing products, depressing the cost of manufacture, advancing the quality of products and the efficiency of production, can be finally achieved

    人能夠憑直覺感知計算機產生的三維模擬模型的虛擬環境，在設計新的方案或更改方案時能夠在真實製造之前在虛擬環境中進行零件的數控加工，檢查數控程序的正確性、合理性，對加工方案的優劣做出評估與優化，從而最終達到縮短產品開發周期、降低生產成本、提高產品質量和生產效率的目的。
  20. The results showed that the properties and production mst of the panel could be designed by adjusting the compression ratio of the mat ; the properties of bamboobased waferboard with 1. 07 compression ratio and 4 % pf resin without any moisture - resistant agent were superior to those of wood - based one ; and the composite with excellent properties could be made with bamboo from species either for structure or for shoot, and from single species or mixed species as long as the wall thickness of bamboo was over 2 mm

    試驗結果表明，通過調節壓縮比即可調節板材的性能和生產成本，壓縮比為1 . 0 、用膠量為4的不含防水劑的酚醛樹脂竹大片刨花板的各項性能可超過同類木質板材的性能單獨或混合以具必要竹壁厚度的材用或筍材兩用竹為原料均可獲得性能良好的竹大片刨花板。
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