能量臨界值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliánglīnjièzhí]
能量臨界值 英文
threshold amount of energy
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 臨 : Ⅰ動1 （靠近; 對著） be close to; face; overlook 2 （來到; 到達） be present; arrive 3 （將要; 快...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. Bismuth ruthenate and silver were selected as conductor phases and the mixture of calcium oxide - alumina - silicon dioxide ( cao - al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 ) glass and lead oxide - boron oxide - silicon dioxide ( pbo - b _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 ) glass was selected as inorganic binder phases. it was found that, with the increasing of volume fraction of silver and conductor phase, sheet resistivities descend and there are critical thresholds

    實驗發現，隨著功能相百分含量的增加，電阻膜層的方阻值逐漸減小，存在兩個臨界閾值，電阻溫度系數偏向正值;功能相中銀百分含量增加，膜層的方阻值逐漸減小，有一個臨界閾值，電阻溫度系數偏向正值。
  3. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  4. Although the available content of p in the soil was above the critical level, it showed deficiency in the greenhouse experiment, probably because of the strong adsorption by the soil, and the high requirement of the sorghum plants to p from the small volume of soil

    盡管磷在土壤中的有效含量高於虧缺臨界值，在溫室試驗中卻表現出缺乏，很可能是由於土壤對磷的吸附很強，同時盆栽土壤體積小，高粱吸收磷強度大。
  5. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  6. Using flyer velocity gained from energy characterizing method, definite parameters of flyer and explosive, deterministic parameters of initiation system critical initiation energy to flyer of explosive can be theoretically calculated. associating with critical initiation voltage of explosive experiment measuring comparisons and evaluations can be conducted for flyer sensitivity of explosive

    利用能量損失法求出的飛片速度以及已知的飛片參數、炸藥參數、起爆系統中的既定參數，可以對炸藥的飛片臨界起爆能量進行理論上的計算，結合實驗測量的炸藥臨界起爆電壓值，可以對炸藥的飛片感度進行比較和評價。
  7. A new kind of generalized energy is proposed as the lyapunov function, and thereby resulting in a new criterion of generalized nonlinear symmetric stability. it shows that not only must the dissipative coefficient be greater than a certain critical value but the initial disturbance amplitude must be synchronously smaller than another marginal value as well

    從含摩擦耗散的f平面上boussinesq近似下的非線性方程組出發，提出了一種新的廣義能量作為lyapunov函數，導得了一種新的非線性對稱穩定性判據：即不僅耗散系數大於某一臨界值而且同時初始擾動振幅小於另一臨界值。
  8. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  9. The third part is the key part of this paper to conclude that the execution of 8 items of impairment of assets reserves by the listed companies is incomplete ; the allocation of impairment of assets reserves may improve quality of asset ; the execution of impairment of assets accounting policy has impact on the profit of listed companies ; different economic motivations have influence on the execution of impairment of assets accounting, the listed companies which is converting their deficit or re - offering stock will choose low asset deprecation rate, while the others in deficit or with motivations for flat profit may select higher rate. the fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the development of assets depreciation accounting system in china based on the immature situation of assets depreciation accounting

    通過對2001年上市公司執行資產減值政策的執行行為進行分析，得出結論：上市公司執行八項資產減值準備並不完全；資產減值準備的計提能提高資產的質量；資產減值會計政策的執行對上市公司的利潤有影響；不同的經濟動機對資產減值會計政策的執行行為有一定的影響，具有扭虧、配股、臨界動機的上市公司一般會選擇較低的資產減值計提比例，具有虧損、利潤平滑動機的上市公司一般會選擇較高的資產減值計提比例。
  10. The highest jc of 8. 64 105a / cm2 at 10k, 0t was obtained in the un - doped mgb2 / fe tape sintered at 800 for 15 minutes by sps. it is worthwhile to note that the jc value was decreased much slowly in this sample with the increase of the testing temperature and magnetic field. for example, the jc was 5. 97 105a / cm2 at 20k, 0t, and at 20k, 3t the jc value was

    從目前試驗結果看，摻雜量為5mol %時線材性能較好，樣品的臨界電流密度在自場下達到6 105a / cm2 ，並且sic摻雜改進了樣品在高場下的jc值，在4t時，摻雜線材樣品的臨界電流密度大大超過未摻雜樣品，這是由於sic的摻入生成了細小均勻的mg2si ，分佈在晶粒
  11. Comprehensive analysis and results indicates that the kringing of spacial gridding methods, which has better versatility and may be operational, can reflect the variety regulation of critical rainfall better

    綜合分析結果表明克里金空間插值分析方法能較好反映臨界雨量的變化規律，具有較好的通用性和可操作性。
  12. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  13. With the different loading ratio of parallel to axis and normal to axis direction, damage defects will occur bulking problem. by varying the degree of material anisotropy relative to the loading axis such as poisson ' s ratio and shear modulus, crack growth bulking strain value parallel to or normal to the loading axis is different. the parameters controlling the growth or arrest of the delamination damage are identified as the geometry and the depth of defects and radius of cylindrical etc. at last, it was investigated that the delamination damage is often induced by the tip of matrix damage under higher stress

    研究結果表明:殼體筒段受軸向拉伸和內壓載荷作用時，軸向和環向載荷的比率不同，母層和子層可能發生拉伸屈曲，也可能發生收縮屈曲，或者同時發生拉伸和壓縮屈曲;母層與子層各向異性存在差異，即泊松比與剪切模量不匹配時，將使子層板的邊界上承受壓縮和剪切作用，當分層達到臨界狀態則發生屈曲，當母層與子層的各向異性差異越大，則發生分層屈曲的可能性越大;分層損傷的屈曲應變值與子層自身的彈性模量、分層子層的形狀、厚度以及圓柱半徑等因素有關。
  14. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  15. The conclusion is that when, the energy group g will be supercritical, so the iteration will not converge and the computation will fail. it ' s not appropriate to set - to the left side of neutron transport equation when computing in deep subcritical system. the r indirect method deals with / v according to actual situation

    本文從定量計算和定性分析兩方面研究了深次臨界情形下本徵值計算存在困難的原因，指出當滿足關系_ （ t ， g ） + / _ g _ （ s ， g g ）時，對該能群來說可能會處于單能群意義上的超臨界，導致迭代發散，計算失效。
  16. When a < 0, move / v to the right side and look upon it as source term. the calculation result shows that the r indirect method can compute deeper than k indirect method in subcritical system. but the y indirect method has no inner iteration, it ca n ' t ensure the convergence of neutron flux and it will also fail in deep subcritical

    作參數的嘗試插值法把/分情況處理，當由插值法得到的新值大於零時，仍將/放在輸運方程左端作為吸收項，若0 ，則將其移至右端作為源項處理計算表明，該方法比作參數的嘗試插值法算得的次臨界度深一些，但由於沒有內迭代過程，不能保證通量收斂，在深次臨界情形下同樣會失效。
  17. One very important feature of neurons is that they don t react immediately to the reception of energy. instead, they sum their received energies, and they send their own quantities of energy to other neurons only when this sum has reached a certain critical threshold

    神經的一個非常重要的功能是它們對能量的接受並不是立即作出響應，而是將它們累加起來，當這個累加的總和達到某個臨界閾值時，它們將它們自己的那部分能量發送給其它的神經。
  18. Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load

    其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。
  19. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  20. Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion

    根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據
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