能量錐體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngliángzhuītǐ]
能量錐體
英文
pyramid of energy-
Since we can't specify lx and ly, the vector l can lie anywhere on the surface of a cone whose axis is the z axis.
由於不能確定Lx和Ly，矢量L可以處于以Z軸為軸的圓錐體面上任意處。Since we can ' t specify lx and ly, the vector l can lie anywhere on the surface of a cone whose axis is the z axis
由於不能確定lx和ly ，矢量l可以處于以z軸為軸的圓錐體面上任意處。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。Neurons p2 to p5 were diverse in both growth of the apical dendrite and generation of the evoked fpscs, and the total length and number of branches of apical dendrites were significantly longer or larger in neurons producing fpscs than in neurons producing no fpscs
在生后2 ? 5天，錐體神經元不僅在頂樹突的發育上，而且在fpscs的產生上均呈現多樣性，且可產生突觸反應的神經元的頂樹突的總長度及分支數量均明顯長于或多於不能產生突觸反應的神經元。In the paper, we put forward the combination of micro electronic technology, mems technology and vacuum micro electronic technology to develop a micro electronic pressure sensor with overload protection. the pressure sensor consists. of elastic anode membrane, isolation layer, vacuum micro cavity and field emission catelectrode tip array with overload protection. such pressure sensor has many advantages, such as high temperature stability, radiation resistance, fast response, high sensitivity, small volume, simple secondary instruments and bulk production
本文在重慶市科技「十五」項目的資助下，提出利用微電子技術、 mems技術和真空電子技術相結合的方法，研究一種帶過保護功能的真空微電子壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由帶過保護的場致發射陰極錐尖陣列、彈性陽極膜、絕緣層、真空微腔所構成，具有溫度穩定性好、抗輻射、快響應、高靈敏、體積小、二次儀表簡單、可批量生產等優點，具有廣泛的應用市場。When change the component of adhesive its shear strength increased from 39. 3 mpa to 53. 5 mpa at room temperature and it have long - term usage at 180 with 25 mpa and can be served at 230 in short period. the addition of liquid rubber resulted in a 300 % increase in the peeling strength. the addition of polymer ether imide led to a 260 % increase in the peeling strength, a 15 % increase in shear strength and a 10 increase in tg ( tg = 195. 54 )
研究結果表明： bmi dds e ? 51 tde ? 85組成的膠粘劑體系的室溫剪切強度為39 . 3mpa ，當改變環氧樹脂的含量時，剪切強度提高到53 . 5mpa ；用無規羧基液體丁腈橡膠改性環氧樹脂膠粘劑時室溫剝離強度提高3 . 0倍；用聚醚酰亞胺改性環氧樹脂膠粘劑，室溫剪切強度最高可達45 . 2mpa ，剝離強度提高2 . 6倍，玻璃化轉變溫度tg = 195 . 54 ，比未增韌體系提高10以上；碳纖維耐磨材料與同步器圓錐環的粘接實驗結果表明，膠粘劑的使用工藝性能良好，滿足室溫剪切強度30mpa和180剪切強度12 . 5mpa的技術要求。The key factor influencing the automobile ' s drive bridge performance is the reducer assembly quality, and the tightening at the bearing of the front - part of the driving gear axis is an important problem in the process of the reducer assembly
汽車驅動橋主減速器的裝配質量是影響驅動橋整體性能的一個關鍵因素，主減速器裝配過程中的一個重要問題就是主動錐齒輪前端的一對圓錐滾子軸承的預緊。High dose methylprednisolone improving functional recovery of pyramidal system of 36 patients with multiple sclerosis
大劑量甲基強的松龍促進多發性硬化患者錐體系功能恢復36例So by this method, we can test the water content of the raw cement slurry through testing the velocity of the detector, it is certainly that it can test other slurry, such as paper slurry, mud slurry, mine slurry ctc. the fluid mechanics charactoristic of the slurry is complex, therefore it is difficult to establish the two - dimension or three - dimension mathematical modle to decide the relationship between the water content and the revolving speed of the detector. so the research for rotational detector in this topic is through the method of proper regressive analysis of experimental datas to establish the relation among the water content, the palse and the voltage
料漿的流體力學性能是復雜的，要想通過建立二維或三維的仿錐形旋轉式檢測頭在料漿中旋轉的流體力學數學模型，來確定料漿水分含量與檢測頭的轉速關系是十分困難的，甚至是不可能的，因此本課題對于旋轉式檢測頭的研究，是通過對實驗數據進行多元線性回歸的處理方法，建立起水分含量與紅外線對管輸出的脈沖數p及電源電壓之間的關系。分享友人