脆裂面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cuìlièmiàn]
脆裂面
英文
brittle fractural face-
High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country
Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一,因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點,所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸, kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。Abstract : the epoxy plastic ( ep ) moulding surface of drop hammer die seriously presented embrittlement and deformation while drop pressing
文摘:原有的環氧塑料落壓模在使用過程中模具型面脆裂變形嚴重。In the first part of this dissertation, theory of fracture mechanics of the frozen soil has been presented. a general strength theory based on fracture mechanics was proposed, and the validity of the theory using in frozen soil was discussed. the fracture toughness values for different kinds of cracks extension were determined, such as the plane strain fracture toughness for mode i cracking ( kic ), fracture toughness for mode cracking of frozen soil and the intersection of frozen soil and concrete
論文第二章為凍土斷裂力學的基本理論,包括斷裂力學在凍土研究中的工程適用性、條件適用性、平面應變斷裂韌度測試的適用條件等,給出了凍土斷裂韌度k _ ( c ) 、 k _ ( c ) 、 -型復合斷裂測試的基本原理及試驗方法,並基於weibull脆性破壞理論推導了凍土三點彎曲試樣k _ ( c )尺寸效應系數,為後面的工作提供理論基礎。Three kinds of fracture facet of a high nitrogen bearing austenitic steel in low temperature brittle fracture
高氮奧氏體鋼低溫脆斷中的三種斷裂刻面The results show that the fracture surface is characterized by a combination of most intergranular brittle regions and a few cleavage regions, and there are finer precipitations on grainboundaries
結果表明,成型模裂紋斷口形態呈沿晶特徵,沿晶面上有細小析出物,為脆性斷裂。The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way
結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點,提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法,給出了設計流程;通過正交試驗(強度試驗) ,分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理;同時,根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土(沒有摻加硅粉)疲勞方程,應用損傷力學和斷裂力學,分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理;並採用了對比分析方法,研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。Maximum circumferential stress criterion of brittle fracture at the interface edge of bonded materials
結合材料界面端脆性斷裂的最大周向應力準則It proves that adding up fiber and modified asphalt in the common asphalt mixture can decrease the brittle point temperature and strength the ability of resisting cracking. fiber - reinforced asphalt concrete and glass fiber grid which has been set between the road base and overlay can delaying reflection cracking effectively
試驗證明,在普通瀝青混合料中加入聚酯纖維以及使用改性瀝青可脆化點溫度降低,增強低溫抗裂性,加入goodroad聚酯纖維和在基層與面層之間鋪設玻纖格柵可有效抑制反射裂縫,值得推廣。It was found that the cracks can penetrate the interphase and the fiber rapidly when the interphase is thin, which causes the low flexural strength and fracture toughness, as well as the composites " brittle fracture. while the interphase is thick, multiple toughening mechanisms such as the crack deflection and matrix cracking can be activated, which cause the composites " flexural strength and fracture toughness is high and the composites " non - brittle fracture
當界面相較薄時,基體裂紋能夠迅速穿過界面相和纖維,復合材料具有較低的彎曲強度和斷裂韌性,表現為脆性斷裂模式;當界面相較厚時,復合材料能產生裂紋偏轉、基體開裂等多種增韌方式,具有較高的彎曲強度和斷裂韌性,呈韌性斷裂模式。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示:鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率,降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間;補償混凝土收縮,提高混凝土密實度,加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結,增強混凝土力學性能,但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應,增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土;增加混凝土的破壞極限能,極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數,改善混凝土脆性。This segregation behavior of sn accords with the mechanism of non - equilibrium segregation. it can be obtained through the theoretical calculations that the critical time of sn non - equilibrium segregation is 124 seconds at 750 and the critical cooling rate is 8 / s when cooling from 1320. it is suggested that controlling the cooling rate during continuous casting to avoid the critical cooling rate ( 8 / s ) and avoiding high stress near the trough temperature ( 750 ) may control the form
通過研究殘留元素sn的偏聚機制及其對o . 15wt . % c鋼熱塑性的影響,對試驗鋼進行脆性預測:建議在該鋼的連鑄過程中彎道矯直溫度盡量避開塑性谷底溫度750 ,二冷區的冷速盡量避開臨界冷卻速率8 / s ,從而可以減少該低碳鋼連鑄坯表面裂紋和橫向裂紋,提高其成材率。The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased
隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小,材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高, _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa , k _ ( ic )達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ ( 1 / 2 ) ;試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣,裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展,在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階,並形成撕裂棱。Brittle fracture surface
脆性斷裂面( 3 ) both oxide - induced closure and embrittlement of grain boundaries take place for 2 - cr1mo and 2 - cr1mov at high temperature. the change of fatigue crack growth rates with temperature is not so evident as 316land 16mnr
裂紋表面氧化引進的閉合效應和晶界脆化相對比較均衡,裂紋擴展速率隨著溫度升高的變化沒有鐵素體和奧氏體材料明顯。Based on the theory of fracture mechanics, the relation between the critical stress intensity factors for v - notch kc and the plane strain crack toughness k10c and the brittle fracture criterion of the maximum circumferential stress for single and double stress singularity with the v - notch problems are proposed. experiments were carried out using two kinds of v - notched specimens made out of plexiglas to verify this brittle fracture criterion
本文基於斷裂力學原理,推導出了型切口的臨界應力強度因子k _ c與材料的平面應變斷裂韌度k _ ( 10c )之間的關系,給出了平面單奇異性和雙奇異性型切口問題的最大周向應力脆性斷裂準則,並用有機玻璃板材加工了兩種型切口試樣,進行了實驗驗證。Abstract : in this paper, through the hydrogen - filling test for the kovar alloy of austenite under fixed load, the kovar alloy hydrogen brittleness sensitivity is measured its feature on hydrongen brittleness fracture is studied, and the way of solving the fracture of the kovar alloy is put forward
文摘:通過對面心立方奧氏體的可伐合金衡載荷充氫試驗,測試了其氫脆敏感性並研究了氫斷裂特徵,提出了解決可伐合金脆斷的方法。Numerical simulation of the quasi - brittle fracture behaviors with the selected models was carried out at local constitutive level
在局部本構水平上,採用這些界面裂紋本構模型,對各種載荷工況下材料的準脆性斷裂行為進行數值模擬。Sem showed that comparing with typical brittle rupture of polypropylene, the impact surface of ppmn had acuter undulation and more abundant configuration which were typical characters of tough rupture
Sem照片顯示,對比pp基體的典型脆性斷面, ppmn沖擊斷面起伏較大,形態更加豐富,具有顯著的韌性斷裂特徵。In the present thesis, researches on the micro - mechanisms and the macro - mechanical models of fcp in high ductility -, low ductility - and brittle materials, including metals, ceramics and polymers, are briefly summarized. furthermore, systematic investigation is made on the general fcp pattern, the fcp micro - mechanisms, the mechanical models and the intrinsic - and extrinsic factors affecting fcp by using the approach combining the analysis and the experiments. finally, an almost perfect formula for fcp is developed
本文系統地分析和總結了中外文獻對高塑性材料、低塑性材料和脆性材料,包括金屬材料、高分子材料和陶瓷材料的疲勞裂紋擴展微觀機制和宏觀力學模型的研究結果,進而採用理論分析與實驗研究相結合的方法,從微觀和宏觀兩個方面對疲勞裂紋擴展的一般規律、影響因素、微觀機制、力學條件和宏觀規律及其定量理論進行了深入的研究,給出了為實驗結果所驗證的接近完善的疲勞裂紋擴展表達式。The auto - detection and auto - processing of crack images on the surface of brittle solids
脆性固體破壞表面裂紋的自動識別和處理分享友人